中考语法复习被动语态(共18张)课件

1、被动语态被动语态进门测试 （ ）1.The pet dog is warm and loving, It _ as a daughter of my family. A. treats B. is treated C.treated D. was treated （ ）2. The 2016 Summer Olympic Games _ in August in Rio, Brazil. A. was held B. is held C. will hold D. will be held（ ）3.The decision about the price _in a few days.so t

2、hey have to wait. A.is made B.was made C.is being made D.will be made（ ）4.To make our city more beautiful , rubbish _ into the river . A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw（ ）5. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened

3、 D. happened B A D BD进门测试 （ ）1.The pet dog is wa多元导入我吃了一个苹果， 那现在苹果怎样了？苹果被苹果被我吃了。正如汉语中的被字句，英语中的“被字句”我们称之为被动语态。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。多元导入我吃了一个苹果， 那苹果被苹果被我吃了。正如汉语中互动精讲知识点一：被动语态基本用法知识梳理概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。构成：主be动词动词的过去分词 We Visited that factory last summer. （主动） That factory was visited by us last su

4、mmer.（被动）主动：主语是动作的执行者。被动：主语是动作的承受着者。什么是语态？ 主语和谓语之间的关系互动精讲知识点一：被动语态基本用法知识梳理概念：表示动作与主知识点一：被动语态基本用法例题精讲We clean our classroom every day.（主动）我们每天打扫教室。Our classroom is cleaned every day.（被动）我们的教室每天被打扫。说明：（1）要将主动句里的宾语变为被动句中的主语，若主动句中的宾语为人称代词，要将宾格变成主格。（2）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变宾格，并由by引导。（3)谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。知识点一：

5、被动语态基本用法例题精讲We clean our 知识点一：被动语态基本用法巩固练习 1、They make TV sets in that factory.（该为被动语态） _【答案】TV sets are made (by them) in that factory.【解析】按照改被动的步骤，宾语提前，谓语变成相应的被动形式。 2、He asked me to do that for him.（该为被动语态） _【答案】I am asked to do that for him.【解析】按照改被动的步骤，宾语提前，谓语变成相应的被动形式。注意本句宾语是me，将其提前。知识点一：被动语态基本

6、用法巩固练习 1、They make 知识点二：时态知识梳理其人称、数和时态变化通过be动词的不同形式来呈现知识点二：时态知识梳理其人称、数和时态变化通过be动词的不同知识点二：时态例题精讲 ( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. Its said that the project we are looking forward to _ out in our school this weekend. Great!

7、I cant wait to take part in it! A.will be carried Bwill carryCbeing carriedDCarrying【答案】B【解析】考察被动语态的时态。根据时间状语last year判断过去时，主语是a new library和谓语之间是动宾，所以选B。【答案】A【解析】考察被动语态的时态。这道题涉及到一个定语从句的用法，we are looking forward to是the project 的一个定语，来修饰这个课程，就是我们正在期待的一个课程。这边不要被这句话混淆选了C。要分析句子结构，尤其是这边定语。这道题的主语是 the pro

8、ject，缺少谓语carry out 执行，和主语是动宾。根据回答这个课程还没有被执行，所以用将来时，所以答案选A。知识点二：时态例题精讲 ( )1._ a new知识点二：时态例题精讲( )3.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited【答案】C【解析】考察被动语态的时态。这边有个现在完成时的重点标志already。所以排除选C。这边主语跟谓语也是一个明显的动宾关系。( )4.Our teacher _ carefully. A.

9、should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened【答案】A【解析】考察被动语态的时态。这题考察一个短语listen to sb ，sb提前构成被动，而这边的to不能省。这句话意思是我们上课应该认真听讲。所以用含有情态动词的被动语态。答案选A。知识点二：时态例题精讲( )3.So far, the知识点二：时态巩固练习（ ）1. Listen! Its the popular song, The Little Apple, again. Yes. It _every morning when aged

10、people do square dancing downstairs. A. is playedB. playsC. was playedD. Played【答案】A【解析】考察被动语态的时态。本句It指代上文提到的song，跟play构成动宾，这边when引导一个时间状语从句为一般现在时，所以答案选A。（ ）2.You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done【答案】A【解析】考察被动语态的时态。这题是if引导的一个条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，而从句的主语和do之间

11、构成动宾，所以答案选A。（ ）3. The building can _ （see）from every part of the city ; It _（build many years ago . 【答案】be seen was bulit【解析】考察被动语态的时态。主语和see之间为动宾，前面有情态动词can，所以是情态动词的被动语态.后半句有个明显的时间状语many years ago ，所以是一般过去时，主语和build是动宾。知识点二：时态巩固练习（ ）1. Listen! It知识点二：时态巩固练习（ ）4.Excuse me, sir. When can we visit the

12、 museum? Not until it_next month. A.repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired【答案】A【解析】考察被动语态的时态。本句not until引导的一个时间状语从句。从句用一般现在时，这边注意从句的时态虽然是将来时，但是不作为本题解题的关键点。避免错误答案D。这边it指代上文的the museum，跟repair构成动宾，所以答案选A。（ ）5.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. a

13、re being done C. has been done D. will be done【答案】B【解析】考察被动语态的时态。此题有by很明显的一个别动结构。而本句的时间状语now确定是现在进行时。所以答案选B。知识点二：时态巩固练习（ ）4.Excuse me, 知识点三：用法知识梳理不知道动作的执行者是谁。Many trees should be planted every year.每年都应该种更多的树。2.强调或突出动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉

14、语。3.动作不是由人发出的。Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房屋被冲走了。知识点三：用法知识梳理不知道动作的执行者是谁。知识点三：用法知识梳理1.主动语态中，使役动词（make, let, have）,感官动词（see, hear, watch, feel,notice）后面跟省略to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要加上不定式符号to.I saw him open the door just now.刚才我看见他进屋了（主动语态）He was seen to open the door just now.2. 主动结构表被动意义open,lo

15、ck,write,read,sell,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可以用主动语态表被动意义。This kind of shirt sells well.The pen writes smoothly. cost, fit, agree with (气候，食物等适合于）使用主动表被动。The book costs me twenty yuan.特殊用法：知识点三：用法知识梳理1.主动语态中，使役动词（make, 知识点三：特殊用法知识梳理3.系动词没有被动形式 look,sound,taste,smell,feel等系动词用主动表被动意义。例： It smel

16、ls wonderful. Mooncakes taste delicious.4.其他：1）在be worth doing中,doing表被动意义。例：This book is worth reading.2）want/need/require+doing =want/need/require+to be done 例：My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理。知识点三：特殊用法知识梳理3.系动词没有被动形式 look,知识点三：用法1.The monkey was seen _ （jump）off th

17、e tree.2.Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.3.The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime.4.This kind of shoes _ (sell) well.5.The food _ (smell) delicious.are sold【解析】考察动词的语态。Sell作为卖的时候有被动，当作为卖得好的时候主动表被动。 be seen【解析】考察动词的语态。主语和see之间是动宾。 sells【解析】考察动词的语态。Sell well 卖得好，畅销，无被动。to see【解析】考察动词的语

18、态。考察see的被动to不能省。smells【解析】考察动词的语态。感官动词无被动。主语是三单。巩固练习知识点三：用法1.The monkey was seen 当堂检测( )1.As time goes on,my idea _to be true one day. A.will prove B.will be proved C.is proved D.is going to be proved【答案】B【解析】考察被动语态的时态。根据时间状语one day 确定是将来时，主语和谓语之间是动宾。( )2.You may go fishing if your work_ .A. is done

19、 B. will be done C. has done D. have done【答案】A【解析】考察被动语态的时态。If的主将从现，work和谓语之间动宾。( )3.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us【答案】B【解析】考察被动语态的时态。根据时间状语是过去式，考察tell sb sth或者tell sth to sb宾语提前用被动。当堂检测( )1.As time goes on,my ( )4.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put【答案】B【解析】考察被动语态的时态。