2011年贵阳中考英语试题及答案

1、2011年贵阳市中考英语试题（绝密）（本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷I.听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A.词语辨音：听句子，选出你在句中听到的词语，将答案填入答题表。（读一遍）A. footB.foodC. friendA. tooB.twoC. veryA. presentB.perhapsC. parentsA. 7: 30B. 11: 30C. 10: 30A. on footB.by carC. by bikeA. Fine, thank you.A. Thanks very much.A. Youd better work.A. Apple.A. Fine, t

2、hank you.A. Thanks very much.A. Youd better work.A. Apple.A. Good idea!C. How do you do?C. Thats right.C. Eat something.C. Orange.C. Yes, please.B. How are you?B. Im sorry to hear that.B. Youd better have a rest.B. Banana.B. Yes, I do.C.对话理解：听对话和问题，选择正确的答语，将答案填入答题表。（读两遍）A. In a school.A. James.A. A

3、car.A. In a school.A. James.A. A car.A. Hes ill.A. Go home.B. In a shop.Allan.B. Some flowers.B. He hurt himself.B. Go to see a film.In . a factory.C. Green.C. A card.C. His arm is broken.C. Go shopping.D.听力理解：听短文，根据短文内容，判断各题正（T）误（F）,将答案填入答题表。（读 三遍）Rockefeller was a rich man.Rockefellers room was on

4、 the second floor.The keeper said that they didnt -have any cheap rooms.Rockefeller s son often stayed in the dearest room.Rockefeller was born in a poor family.E.短文理解：听短文，填写文中所缺的单词，将答案填入答题表。(读三遍)First, take a piece of paper. The paper must be 21 . Now get a 22 Chinese brush and some milk. Write you

5、r letter with the milk. Be careful not to use too much 23 ! When the letter is 24 , wait till the milk is 空.You cant see the words 26 , and nobody else can read your letter. But how can your friend understand the secret letter? Easy. Your friend may hold the paper 27 a candle, make 28 that the paper

6、 doesnt get too 29 ! When the paper is warm enough, the milk will begin to look 30 . And your friend will be able to read the letter.II.词语填空(本大二共2d分，每空1分)A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，将答案填入答题表。. The are made in China, (knife)Thank you for us so much, (help)Liu Mei jumped of all. (high)Miss Zhao ran away as as

7、she could, (quick)My glasses are . I have to buy a new pair, (break)B.根据句意和所给汉语，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式，将答案填入答题表。Happy birthday, Joy! Thanks a .（非常）These beautiful stamps are .（他们）The boys in our class enjoy football.（踢）We have music class a week.（一次）The children in China live .（幸福）C.句型转换：根据要求完成改写后的句子，将答案填入答题

8、表。Kate does eye exercises every day.（改为否定句）Kate eye exercises every day.There are some birds in that tall tree.（改为一般疑问句） there birds in that tall tree?The girl is so short that she cant reach the pear.（同义句转换）The girl is short reach the pear.Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.（改为被动语态）He

9、to swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.We have studied English for about three years._ （对划线部分提问） have you studied English?III.单项选择（本大题共20分，每小题1分）A.词语释义：根据句意，选择可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，将答案填入答题表。Did he enjoy himself yesterday?A. have a restB. have a good time C. have time D. have a swimLing Feng can take care of you

10、r babies.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look overThere are a 10t of sheep on the hill.A. manyB. muchC. someD. fewJack couldnt catch up with the other runners.A. fall downB. fell behind C. fell overD. felt sorryIm very thirsty. I would like some water.A. likeB. loveC. wantD. readB.从各题所给选项中，选出一个

11、可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，将答案填入答题表。D. there areD. a fewD. aboutOne of usD. there areD. a fewD. aboutA. haveB. hasC. there isNo hurry. Theres time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleMan cant live water.A. withB. withoutC. noDo you want to stay at home go shopping with us?A. andB. butC. orD. soChina and India are co

12、untries.A. developB. developedC. to develop D. developingThe population of China is than any other country in the world.A. largerB. lessC. smallerD. biggerMust I get up so early, Mum? No, you .A. cantB. may notC. mustnt D. neednt1 think teachers are the most hard-working people. Do you me?A. go on w

13、ithB. catch up withC. laugh at D. agree withPlease your photos here with you tomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. liftThe number 2146 is read as .two thousands and one hundred and forty and sixtwo thousand and a hundred and forty-sixtwo thousand, one hundred and forty-sixtwo thousands, one hundred, fo

14、rty-sixBoys and girls, did you hear I said?A. thatB. whatC. itD. thoseWheres your uncle? He Beijing.A. went toB. will go toC. has gone to D. has been toWe wont go to Huaxi Park if it next Sunday.A. will rainB. rainC. rainyD. rainsThere are many trees and flowers on side of the street now.A. allB. bo

15、thC. eachD. twoEdison was in science when he was young.A. interesting B. interestedC. interestD. to interestW.情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A.从右栏中找出与左栏各句相对应的答语，A.从右栏中找出与左栏各句相对应的答语，Which would you like, tea or milk?1 cant find my watch.What do you like about China?Hello! Whos that?70,When shall we meet, this ev

16、ening or tomorrow evening?将答案填入答题表。Very much.The people and the food.It may be in your pocket.This is Mary speaking.Tea, please.I dont mind. Either time is OK.I dont like black.I dont like black.Its too expensive.Yes, please.How much does each pair cost?How many do you want?What size, please?Weve al

17、so got blue and whiteB.从所给七个选项中选择五个完成对话，将答案填入答题表。Girl: Can I help you, sir?Man;71I want a pair of sports shoes.Girl;72Man: Size ten or eleven.Girl; OK! How about this pair?Man; Sony! 73 Have you got any other colours?Girl: 0h, yes. 74Man: Please show me the blue ones. 75Girl; Fifty-five yuan.Man: Al

18、l right. Ill take it.V.阅读理解：阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将答案填入答题表。（本大题共 20分，每小题2分）AIt was a cold Christmas Eve. A girl was selling flowers in the street. She came to a beautiful house and knocked at the door. A man came out. The girl asked him to buy some flowers. But he said he didnt want any. The girl left t

19、he house, sat down at the comer of the house, felt cold, tired and hungry.Suddenly she felt she was becoming light. And slowly she began to fly into the sky. She flew higher and higher, at last she found herself above the clouds. Many people came to meet her. At the head of them was her granny. The

20、girl told her that she had to get money because her parents were badly ill. Granny told the girl not to worry and gave her many beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl smiled happily.It was snowing heavily. The next morning someone found the girl sitting there with a smile on her face. . But

21、she couldnt stand up any more.The story happened .A. on a Christmas EveB. on. Christmas DayC. in the morningD. in the afternoonThe girl was in the street.A. walking with a warm coatB. cryingC. selling flowersD. eating somethingThe man didnt buy any flowers because he .A. didnt like themB. didnt want

22、 anyC. didnt like herD. didnt know herFrom this story, we know the girl was from .A. a rich familyB. a big familyC. a poor family D. the skyThe. sentence She couldnt stand up any more means .A. she always sat there.B. she wanted to sit thereC. she didnt want to stand upD. she diedBIn some foreign co

23、untries, some people dont like the number 13. They dont think 13 is a lucky number. For example, they dont like to live on the thirteenth floor.My friend Jack has got the same idea. He doesnt like the number 13, either. One day, he asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he as

24、ked them to sit around the dinner table. He began to count the people in his mind while they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he cried out, Oh, there are thirteen people here! Everybodys face turned white except Mr Brown. He said slowly with a smile on his face, Dont worry, my dear friends!

25、 We have fourteen people here. My wife Mrs Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. Shes in the family way now.All of them became happy again.Congratulations! they said to Mrs and Mr Brown. They enjoyed the nice food and had a good time that evening.Some foreigners think the number 13 is . .A. luckyB.

26、 luckilyC. unluckyD. unluckilyMr and Mrs Brown were Jacks .A. parentsB. friendsC. classmatesD. son and daughterEverybody s face turned white when they .A. saw JackB. ate the foodC. heard the number 13D. were drinkingThe sentence Shes in the family way now. meansA. she is going to have a babyB. she i

27、s at homeC. she is on her way homeD. shes looking after her babyAll of them became happy again because .A. Mr Brown told them not to worry B. they enjoyed the delicious foodC. Mrs Brown would have a babyD. the number of the people was 14 not 13第n卷W.完形填空：通读短文，选择最佳选项填空，将答案填入答题表。（本大题共10分， 每小题1分）We know

28、 that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 86. us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 87 tell us a lot about our climate（气候）.The following are the reasons（理由）.If you 88 a tree, you can see that it has many rings（年轮）.Most trees grow one new ring

29、 89 year. Because of this reason, we know 90 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 91 . When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 92 . When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings

30、are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 93 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the 94 for a hundred years. We can see 95 ourclimate is changing today.86. A. tellB. askC. giveD. get87. A. notB. tooC. toD. also88. A. cut acrossB. climb

31、upC. walk pastD. look at89.A. everyB. manyC. the firstD. from90. A. how bigB. how longC. how oldD. how much91. A. treesB. leavesC. peopleD. rings92. A. bigB. thickC. smallD. thin93. A. climateB. treesC. ringsD. animal94. A. peopleB. thingsC. climateD. life95. A. howB. whyC. whenD. while皿.阅读理解（本大题共30

32、分，每小题2分）A.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将答案填入答题表。We were going to play against a team from a country school. They didnt come until the last minute. They looked worse than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue trousers and looked like farm boys.We sat down for a rest. We felt that we didnt need any practi

33、ce against a team like that. The game began. One of us got the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward （ 前锋）.From out of nowhere a boy in an old T-shirt stopped the ball and with beautiful style （ 姿势）he shot and got two points. Then another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. We

34、were beaten by the country team.After that, we thought a lot. We certainly learned that even though a team is very good, there is usually another team better than yours. You can not be always the best. And the most important lesson we learned was: One cant judge（判断）a person, or a team only by their

35、clothes.The team from the country were in old clothes so the writers team .A. looked down upon themB. could winC. didnt like the city boysD. were afraid of themThe country team arrived so late that .A. nobody saw themB. the writers team were angryC. they had no time to warm upD. they won the gameThe

36、 team from the country won because .A. they were in old clothesB. they were farm boysC. they didnt practise before the gameD. the team was better than the writersFrom the text, we can guess the writers team is .a basketball team from a country schoola football team from a school in the citya basketb

37、all team from a school in the citya football team from the countryThe writers team learned a lot from the game. They got to know how to .A. learn from othersB. fight against the country boysC. play against a weak teamD. judge a man or a team by clothesAre you carrying too much on your back at school

38、? Youre not alone. Back experts 专家） in the USA were worried that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks （schoolbags）.It hurts my back when I run, said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. It s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack

39、because its too heavy.Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole weeks study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular（ 正规的）backpacks with two straps（带子）to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads（负荷）have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels（&F

40、）and can roll on the . ground.Shirley Parks backpack weighs（重）10 kilos, and she said, Ill change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain.How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent（百分之）of their own body weight. A few students have

41、had a good idea tolighten（减轻）the load: less homework.Doctors suggestions （建议）：Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that night.Wide straps are better. . They can send out weight over your shoulders （肩）and be sure to wear backpacks with turn straps.The heaviest things should be

42、 packed closest to the back.Bend（弯曲）both knees when you pick up the pack, dont just bend over the waist（腰）. 101. The main idea of the text is .the problems made by rolling backpacksthe goodness of backpacksthe best backpacks for students D. how to lighten students backpacks 102. From what Ebelin Rey

43、es and Shirley Park said, we know . A. students have to carry heavy backpacksstudents have to do homeworkbackpacks with wheels are bad for studentsstudents have no time to play because of homework 103. In the text switch to means .A. use forB. turn toC. catch up D. begin to useBy the words of the ex

44、perts, its better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpack of at most.A. 10 kilosB. 8 kilosC. 6 kilosD. 7 kilosIf students follow the doctors suggestions, they .A. may do less homeworkB. may feel their backpacks are lighterC. can learn how to enjoy themselvesD. will know how to use backpacksB.阅

45、读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Bill Gates grew up in Seattle, Washington. When he was very young, he was good at science and maths, and he said he wanted to be a scientist.Bill started to play with computer at the age of 13. At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very old comp

46、uter. He and some of his friends spent a lot of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program（ 软件 程序）with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars in 1972 when he was only 17.In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. He developed the BASIC language for die

47、first microcomputer. In the third year, he left the university and worked for a company called Microsoft. He began his company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computer would be a very important tool in every office and every home, so they began developing software for perso

48、nal（个人）computers. They developed the software to make it easier for people to use computers.In 1999, Bill wrote a book. In the book, he told people how computer technology （ 技术）could solve（解决）business problems in new ways. It was one on the best-sellers of the New York Times list.Bill has many hobbies. He enjoys reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge. 注意：以下题目请在答题卡第2页作答。Bill is very clever. When he was