定语从句关系代词和关系副词

1、关于定语从句关系代词和关系副词第1页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，22点3分，星期三1. 找出先行词2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。 关系代词和关系副词的选择：第2页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，22点3分，星期三选关代which，还是选关副where / when ?看关系词在从句中作主语/宾语还是作状语在从句中作主语/宾语用which，作状

2、语用where, when判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中的谓语动词是及物还是不及物。及物动词又无宾语就选which 不及物动词就选when/where第3页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，22点3分，星期三 I know a place where we can have a picnic. 我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。 I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. 我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。第4页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，22点3分，星期三 I will never

3、forget the days when we spent our holidays together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。 I will never forget the days that / which we spent together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。第5页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，22点3分，星期三 This is the reason why he was dismissed. 这就是他被解雇的原因。 This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attend

4、ing the meeting. 这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。第6页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，22点3分，星期三The library _ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhichwhich若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。第7页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，2

5、2点3分，星期三1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _we spent together.3. I went to the place _I worked ten years ago.whenwhichwhere及物动词第8页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，22点3分，星期三4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is th

6、e reason _ he gave. whichwhythat/which及物动词及物动词第9页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，22点3分，星期三改错1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. 第10页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，22点3分，星期三 Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?A. where B. when C. wh

7、o D. which2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?A. where B. that C. on whichD. the one第11页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，22点3分，星期三1This is the best factory _we visited last year . A. where B. which C. in which D. that2.Is this the factory _computers are built ? A. that B. which C. where D. when3.please pass me the dictionary _cover is red . A. whose B. its C. which D. which of4. The comrade _is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose5. He asked us to watch carefully everything _he did in class . A. who B. that C. what D. where6. The city _my mother grew up