同义句转换类型大全初中英语

1、同义句变换种类大全初中英语同义句变换种类大全初中英语5/5同义句变换种类大全初中英语第三章句型变换表述同一意思，可以用多种不相同的表达方式。这在英语学习中表现为运用不相同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不相同句型各有其语义上的倾重点；但一般情况下，特别是对初学者而言，这种细微的“异”其实不要求重申。换言之，是要求从“同”的角度来对待表述同一意思的不相同句型。本章拟以列举实例的方式来作一综合介绍。一、一句多讲今每天气怎么样？Howistheweathertoday?Whatistheweatherliketoday?你怎么啦？Whatisthematterwithyou?What

2、syourtrouble?Whatswrongwithyou?是上学的时候了。Itstimeforschool.Itstimetogotoschool.这男孩今天16岁了。Theboyissixteen(yearsold).Theboyisattheageofsixteen.Heisaboyofsixteen.我把门打开你不介意吧？DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?他每天花1小时做作业。Ittakeshimanhourtodohishomeworkeveryday.Hespendsanhour(in)doinghishomewo

3、rkeveryday.Hespendsanhouronhishomeworkeveryday.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghaisince1992.TherehavebeengreatchangesinShanghaisince1992.Shanghaihaschangedalotsince1992.她的父亲去世5年了。Herfatherdiedfiveyearsago.Herfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.Itisfiveyearssinceherfatherdied.(这里用Ithas

4、beenfiveyears亦可。)我没有钢笔和铅笔。Ihavenopensandnopencils.Ihaveneitherpensnorpencils.Ihavenopensorpencils.(no=notany,所以可用notany代替no)Ihaventanypensorpencils.她是班级中个子最高的。Sheisthetalleststudentinherclass.Sheistallerthananyotherstudentsinherclass.Sheistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinherclass.Sheistallerthananyo

5、neelseinherclass.Nooneistallerthansheinherclass.Nooneisastallassheinherclass.晚饭后他们连续做作业。Aftersupper,theywentondoingtheirhomework.Aftersupper,theywentaheadwiththeirhomework.Aftersupper,theywentonwiththeirhomework.他们准备吃中饭了。Theyaregettingreadyforlunch.Theyaregettingreadytohavelunch.我将全力帮助你。Illtrymybest

6、tohelpyou.Ildomybesttohelpyou.他急赶快忙赶到家。Hehurriedhome.Hewenthomeinahurry.Hewenthomehurriedly.他忧如知道这件事情。Heseemstoknowaboutit.Itseemsthatheknowsaboutit.我父亲母亲都不忙。Neithermyfathernormymotherisbusy.Neitherofmyparentsisbusy.Bothofmyparentsarefree.她害怕夜晚一个人出去。Shefearstogooutaloneatnight.Sheisafraidtogooutalon

7、eatnight.Sheisafraidtogooutbyherselfatnight.Sheisfrightenedtogooutaloneatnight.他不但对数学感兴趣，而且对英语也感兴趣。HeisinterestednotonlyinmathsbutalsoinEnglish.HeisinterestedbothinmathsandinEnglish.HeisinterestedinEnglishaswellasinmaths.HeisinterestedinEnglishandinmathsaswell.他们是昨天到上海的。TheyarrivedinShanghaiyesterda

8、y.TheyreachedShanghaiyesterday.TheygottoShanghaiyesterday.他需要帮助。Heneedshelp.Heisinneedofhelp.他叔叔前一次乘火车去北京。HisunclewenttoBeijingbytrainlasttime.HisuncletookatraintoBeijinglasttime.HisunclewenttoBeijingonatrainlasttime.这机器没有弊端。Theresnothingwrongwiththemachine.Thereisntanythingwrongwiththemachine.Nothi

9、ngiswrongwiththemachine.haveabadcoughcoughalotalloverthecountrythroughoutthecountryalltheworldthewholeworldbysuppertimebeforesupperasksb.torepairsth.havesth.repaired四、动词与名词之间的变换1.misetodomakeapromisetodo3.walkhaveawalktakeawalk4.lookhave(take)alook5.tal

10、khaveatalk6.readsomethingdosomereading7.washsomethingdosomewashing二、双宾语之间的变换givesb.sth.handsb.sth.showsb.sth.passsb.sth.lendsb.sth.bringsb.sth.sendsb.sth.drawsb.sth.makesb.sth.buysb.sth.singsb.sth.givesth.tosb.handsth.tosb.showsth.tosb.passsth.tosb.lendsth.tosb.bringsth.tosb.sendsth.tosb.drawsth.for

11、sb.makesth.forsb.buysth.forsb.singsth.forsb.8.cleansomethingdosomecleaning五、复合句转变为简单句(一)状语从句不定式sothatcanenoughtosothatcantooto或notenoughto1.Theboyissoyoungthathecantgo.toschoolTheboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Tomissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.Tomisstrongenoughtoliftt

12、heheavybox.inorderthatinordertoHegotupearlyinorderthathecould三、近义词或词组之间的变换aboutorsoaroundatoncerightnowimmediatelybefullofbefilledwithcirclemovearoundcatchunderstandfollowcatchacoldhaveacoldgetacoldbeillbesickmakesomething+形容词getsomething+形容词lookoutbecarefulhowaboutwhataboutfinallyatlastintheendmore

13、thanoverhappentakeplacelookaftertakecareofnolongernotanylongerchangeintoturnintoaftertwentyminutestwentyminuteslagernearlyalmostrainhardrainheavilysetoutsetoffstartcatchtheearlybus.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.(二)宾语从句不定式(宾语从句用疑问词引导)IdontknowwhatIshoulddo.Idontknowwhattodo.IdontknowhowIcange

14、ttothestation.Idontknowhowtogettothestation.Theywanttoknowwheretheywillgo.Theywanttoknowwheretogo.(三)宾语从句现在分词短语(seesb.doingsth.)Theysawthatanoldmanwasrunningafterthedoginthestreet.Theysawanoldmanrunningafterthedoginthestreet.Ifeltthatthehousewasshaking.Ifeltthehouseshaking.六、并列句转变为复合句(一)用so连接的并列句原因状

15、语从句（注意因果关系）1.Hegotuplate,sohedidntgotoschoontimeyesterday.Hedidntgotoschoolontimeyesterdaybecausehegotuplate.Mr.Blackwasill,soshewastakingoveraclassforhim.ShewastakingoveraclassforMr.Blackbecausehewasill.(二)用but连接的并列句退步状语从句1.Jennywasagoodgirl,butshehadashortcomingThoughJennywasagoodgirl,shehadashort

16、coming.ZhangLinglikesEnglish,butheneedshelp.Though/AlthoughZhangLinglikesEnglish,heneedshelp._Hesetoffsoearlythathecouldcatchtheearlybus._Heistallenoughtoreachthetable._Theroomistoosmallforustolivein._二、按要求改写句子：Iknewnothingaboutitbeforehetoldme.(用notuntil改写)_2.HedoesntstudyEnglish.Hisbrotherdoesn(三)

17、条件状语从句祈使句，andor+简单句studyEnglish,either.(用neithernor改写)/1.Ifyouuseyourhead,youllfindaway._Useyourhead,andyoullfindaway.3.Myfathergoestobedlate,butgetsupearly.2.Ifyoudonthurry,youllmissthetrain.(改为复合句)Hurryup,oryoullmissthetrain._七、状语从句间的转变（意义相同）4.Mikeisold,butheisstrong.(改为复合句)(一)when,after引导的时间状语从句n

18、otuntil_1.IwillbelieveitwhenIhearitwithmyownears.5.Listentotheteachercarefully,andyouwill.understandhim.(改为复合句)IwontbelieveituntilIhearitwithmyownears2.Theylefttheclassroomaftertheyfinished_theirwork.6.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.(改为复合句)Theydidntleavetheclassroomuntilthey_finishedtheirwork.7.Thefilmisso

19、interestingthatweallenjoyit.(二)以ifnot引导的状语从句unless从句(改为简单句)1.Ifyoudonthurry,youllbelate._Youllbelateunlessyouhurry.8.Thoughyouhavedonewrong,youaretruly2.Ifyoudontworkhard,youwontpass.theexamsorryaboutit.(改为并列句)Youwontpasstheexamunlessyouworkhard.Exercise一、把以下简单句改成复合句，或把复合句改成简单句：Couldyoutellmehowtogo

20、tothenearesthospital?_Wedontknowhowwecanhelphim._Haveyoudecidedwhereyouaregoingtospendyourholidays?_Ihavenoideawhentohaveasportsmeet._Howtodomoregooddeedsforthepeopleisabigproblem._IhaventbeentoBeijing,soIwillgothereformyholidays.(改为复合句)_AttheageoftenhebegantostudyEnglish.(改为复合句)_Isanelephantbiggert

21、hanahorse?(改为并列句)_Wesawthatshewasdancingintheclassroom.(改为简单句)_Ifyoudondottheseexercisesyourself,youwilllearnnothing.(用unless改成复合句)_Amapisonpagefive.(用therebe改写)_15.Sheisfrightenedtogothroughtheforestalone.Ittooslate.He_the(用beafraidtodo改写)classroom_._12.Hedoesntneedanyhelp.16.Theyareveryhappytoseee

22、achother.He_in_(用it形式主语改写)anyhelp.17._13.Shedarenotstaytherealone.Heapologizedforbreakingthewindow.She_daretostaythere_(用宾语从句改写)14.Thereareabouteightypeopleintheroom._Thereare_eightypeopleintheroom.18.IhopethatIwillpasstheexamthistime.Thereareeightypeople_(用简单句改写)intheroom._15.Youmustlookafterthesic

23、kman.19.Itseemsthatheisadoctor.(用he作主语改写)Youmust_thesickman.20.Askhimhisage.(用宾语从句改写)16.SomethingiswrongwiththeTVset.Imust_askMr.Litorepairit.三、填上合适的词，使上下句句意相同（每格一词）：_somethingwrongwith1.Whatiswrongwithyou?theTVset.I_theTVsetWhatisthe_withyou?_.Whatsyour_?17.Itsverydark.Icantseethepictureclearl2.Hashepaidyouthemoney?Itsdark_I_seeHashepaidthemoney_you?thepictureclearly.3.Sheboughtmeamagazineonherwayhome.Itsdark_toShebou