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1、专八翻译 50 个重要表达一、政治类:日益兴盛 become increasingly prosperous快速进展 develop rapidly盛大集会 gather ceremoniously宠爱和平 love peace追求进步 pursue progress履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations回忆奋斗历程 review the course of struggle展望宏大征程 look into the great journey布满信念和力气 be filled with confidence and streng
2、th必胜 be bound to win主见各国政府实行行动 urge governments of all countries to take action和平共处 coexist peacefully对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally经受两个不同时期 experience two different periods战胜很多的困难 overcome numerous difficulties赢得一个又一个成功 win one victory after another完全意识到 be fully aware that迈出重要的一步
3、 make an important step实行各种措施 adopt various measures得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion实现民族独立 realize national independence追求真理 seek the truth建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system铲除 (防止,消退)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption响应号召 respond to the call进入时期 enter a new perio
4、d实行政策 practice new policies呈现生气和活力 display ones vigor and vitality增 强 综 合 国 力 和 国 际 竟 争 力 enhancecomprehensive(overall)nationalstrength and international competitiveness进入世界先进展列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing吸取各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced
5、in other civilizations与日俱增 increase every day实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes必将实现 be bound to come true锻造一支人民军队 forge a peoples army建立稳固的国防 build a strong national defense进展和谈 hold peace talks修改法律 amend the laws在中起至关重要作用 play a major 的(crucial, an important ) role in对做出重要(巨大)奉献 make important
6、(great, major )contributions to遵循规章 follow the principles把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice 把作为指导 take as the guide缓和紧急状况 ease the tension高举宏大旗帜 hold high the great banner解决问题 resolve new problems观看当今世界 observe the present-day world开拓前进 open up new ways forward增加分散力 enhance the rally power完毕暴
7、力,开头和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks进展战略性调整 make strategic readjustment开头生效 go into effect / enter into force就承受妥协 accept a compromise on承受的采访 be interviewed by把看成社会公敌 look upon as a threat to society把捐给慈善机构 donate to charities维护世界和平 maintain world peace摆脱贫困落后 get rid of poverty and back
8、wardness实现进展富强 bring about development and prosperity反对各种形式的恐惊主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism宣布。召开 announce the opening of对具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on面对明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of保护妇女权利不受侵害 guaranteeprotect womens rights against infringement二、经济类给带来机遇和挑战 present (bring)
9、 both opportunities and challenges to给带来乐观影响 bring a more positive impact on.赐予财政资助 support financially有巨大潜力 have huge potential for开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market申请专利 apply for a patent阻碍的经济进展 handicap (hamper) the economic development增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture有望到达上升到 be expected
10、to reach (rise to, be up to)造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on占据市场 10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market缩小间的距离 narrow the gap between加快经济进展和构造调整 speed up economic development and restructuring夺回失去的市场 take back lost market减轻的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)实行反垄断措施 take anti-monopo
11、ly measures to加快努力 speed up efforts to在建立分公司 set up branches in促进改革 promote reform面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition充分利用 make full use of把。列为根本国策 list.as fundamental national policies发挥自身优势 give full play to ones advantages开拓市场 exploit markets扩大消费市场 expand consumption market改善投资环境 imp
12、rove the environment for investment加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor为。供给巨大商机 present huge business opportunities快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily让处于同一起跑线 put on the same platform and at the same starting point赶超先进 surpass the advanced遵循市场经济的规
13、律 follow the law of market economy依据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation牟取暴利 seek excessive profits做好充分预备 make good preparations for对造成构成威逼 form pose 的 a threat to和合作 cooperate with和进一步合作 further cooperation with提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact sa
14、lary level和有合作关系 have cooperative ties with从国外引进先进技术和治理阅历 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior保证下岗职工的根本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)深化改革 deepen th
15、e reform把握通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition向投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into损失沉重 suffer great losses制造假象 create smoke screens to do陷入逆境 land oneself in deep trouble吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment抓住机遇 seize opportunities适应的进展 a
16、dapt oneself to the development of被指控承受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes和。达成签订协议 reachsign an agreement with促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds实行不同的方法 adopt various methods担当风险 bear (take) risk创收外汇 e
17、arn foreign exchange (currency)活泼市场 enliven the market造成损失 cause a loss to格外重视 attach importance to制订法律 make a law of (to)大力进展 strive to develop提高居民生活 improve residents standard of living提高治理水平 raise the management level加强治理 reinforce the management完善效劳 perfect services刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic dema
18、nd打破垄断 break the monopoly加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition为当地人带来多种经济的和社会的效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people优先进展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation调整产业构造 adjust the industrial structure三、文化类消退愚昧 eliminate ignorance扫除文盲 eliminate wipe out illi
19、teracy营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment促进文化市场安康进展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products开展对外文化沟通 conduct cultural exchange with other countries博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture保护
20、文化遗产 protect cultural heritage继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions富强文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art进展每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting敬重学问,敬重人才 respect knowl
21、edge and respect competent people向世界呈现中国文化建立的成就 introduce Chinas achievements of cultural advancement to the world加强文化根底设施建立 build more cultural establishments提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)不留意历史 neglect history推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization对。持欢送态度 take a welcoming atti
22、tude to与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries和。持一样观点 share views similar to促进儿童身心安康进展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally改进教学 improve teaching and learning保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law增加自我保护意识 strengthen
23、ones awareness of protecting ones right列为世界自然文化遗产 list as a world natural heritage site以全的面貌进入世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look普及科普学问,传播科学思想,提倡科学精神popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit提高公务员的综合素养 improve the overall quality of civil servants通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition普及九年制义务训练 make nine-year compulsory education universal细心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 34 担当应有的义务 undertake the
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