2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春芦洲中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春芦洲中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He treated me as though/as if _ his own son.A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were参考答案：D2. All of the guests_by 9 oclock, but the host_until 15 minutes later.A. arrived; didnt turn upB. had arrived；didnt turn upC. arrived; hadnt turned upD. had arrive

2、d; hadnt turned up参考答案：B由第一个空格后的“by 9 oclock”可知，空格处应填过去完成时态。15 minutes later是过去时间状语，故第二个空用一般过去时。3. Not only_ the food in the restaurant, he_ to pay for it. A. he complained about; also did refuse B. did he complain about; also refused C. did he complain about; also did refuse D. he complained about;

3、 also refused参考答案：B略4. The annual Christmas party last night was _success. We sang and danced until it came to _end at 1230.Aa；an Ba；the Cthe；an D/；an参考答案：A5. We cant go out, for it is getting dark and _ , it is raining.A. apart from B. in addition to C. in addition D. believe it or not参考答案：C6. It i

4、s typical of him to go into business alone instead of_ anyone else, which accounts for the breakdown of your cooperations. A.putting up with B.keeping up with C.catching up with D.teaming up with参考答案：D7. With all things _, we should follow his advice.A. consideredB. having consideredC. being conside

5、redD. considering 参考答案：A8. My wife _the night shift when my plane _. Thats why no one is to meet me at the airport today. A. will be working; arrives B. was working; arrivedC. will have worked; has arrived D. is working; is arriving参考答案：A9. We were just about to leave_ it started to snow.A. when B.

6、before C. after D. since参考答案：A10. 参考答案：略11. Going on a trip into_ space must be quite_ exciting experience.A./; theB.the; theC.the; anD./; an参考答案：D12. Generally speaking, between the two generations, it is often their different views of life and value that cause family _.A. communication B. conflict

7、 C. contradiction D. relationship参考答案：B13. - Ive got a cough and my chest hurts. -_. Let me examine you.A. Dont mind B. You should learn to protect yourselfC. Take it easy D. Keep calm. You will recover soon参考答案：C略14. Although there were many students whoadmitted _ to these products because of the b

8、rands image they provided for the wearer, the majority did not openly relate the products appeal to social motives such as status.A. beingattracted B. attracting C. to attracting D. to be attracted 参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词 句意上：尽管有些学生也承认被这些产品所吸引是因为品牌的形象，但大多数人还是没有把产品的吸引力同诸如社会地位这样的社会主题所联系在一起。此题考察的是admit一词的用法

9、即“admit doing sth”且依据句意后面表示的是“被吸引”，故选A项正确。15. _an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To express B. Expressing C. Expressed D. Being expressed参考答案：A考查动词不定式。句意：为了能有效地表达相反的观点，你可以用以下的词语。根据句意可知用动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选A.16. Anyone _ trying to take knives on heard flights wou

10、ld be caught by the police. A. found B. finds C. being found D. will find参考答案：A二、 填空17. I love natural science, which came from my curiosity in nature. From 36 early age, I caught frogs and insects in the nearby woods. I explored the cool streams 37 (run) through the woods and searched for fish livi

11、ng in the water.As I grew up, my interests expanded around subjects in school, particularly38 biology, chemistry and physics in high school. These interests were increased with more time39(spend) in the deserts of Arizona. The desert was not totally new to me, since I40(visit) s in Phoenix several t

12、imes before I moved there. However, exploring the desert on my own was new. I checked under every rock and bush looking for 41 (sign) of life. I found many incredible animals. Once I happened to discover 42 (poison) snakes under a rock. I was very sacred. However, I 43 (eventual) grew to be cautious

13、 of them and now snakes are my favorite study subject.I am now an ecologist. I have done research in deserts, forests, streams and lakes. Finding new species still 44(excite) me. I am glad to have a strong curiosity in the natural world. My hobby and curiosity make me 45 I am now.参考答案：36 an 37 runni

14、ng 38 in 39 spent 40 had visited 41 signs 42 poisonous 43 eventually 44 excites 45 what 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作为生态学家的作者从小就喜欢自然科学，长大后对化学，生物，物理学科感兴趣，作者喜欢探索新的物种，而他的兴趣和好奇造就了现在的作者。36考查冠词。这里表示泛指，所以需用冠词an，指的是从小的年龄开始。故填an。37考查非谓语动词。Stream与run之间是主谓关系，所以这里需用现在分词作后置定语，故填running。38考查介词。这里指的是兴趣在生物，化学，物理这几门学科上，表示在某方面

15、的兴趣时需用介词in，故填in。39考查过去分词。这里more time与spend之间是动宾关系，表示时间被花费，所以该空需用过去分词，故填spent。40考查过去完成时。根据句意可知，搬到费城是发生在过去的事情，而在搬到费城之前就拜访了亲戚，可知这里拜访亲戚发生在过去的过去，所以该空需用过去完成时，故填had visited。41考查名词复数。这里作者每一个岩石，树丛下面都在检查生命的迹象，所以这里的迹象不止一个，故填signs。42考查形容词。该空需用形容词来说修饰名词snakes，所以需将名词poison改为其形容词形式poisonous。故填poisonous 。43考查副词。这里需

16、用副词来修饰动词grow，eventual为形容词，不能修饰动词，需改为副词形式eventually，故填 eventually。44考查主谓一致。动名词做主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，故填 excites。45考查关系词。make me what I am意为造就了我，为常用搭配，这里指的是兴趣哈爱好造就了现在的我。故填what。18. Global warming has caused a rise in sea levels,_61_has increased the amount of salt in fresh water used on seaside farms. As a res

17、ult, farmers are_62_ (increase) unable to use fields close to the sea._63_a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a mixture of sea and fresh water _64_ (grow) tasty vegetables.It is in his eight areas _65_he teamed up with scientists such as George Hambley to make the first attempt. Separate _66_ (

18、pipe) pumped mixed water. And a computer program controlled the levels of salinity and water_67_ (call) “Sensor”. The researchers said they were able to harvest vegetables from most of _68_eight test areas. They said the vegetables were smaller than_69_grown in fresh water. However, due to more suga

19、r and salt in the water, they taste_70_(good).参考答案：61. which 62. increasingly 63. But 64. to grow 65. that 66. pipes 67. called 68. the 69. those 70. better文章主要接受了一种用海水和淡水的混合水种植蔬菜的新方法。61. 此处考查定语从句的连接词。此处为非限定性定语从句，表示全球变暖已经增加了淡水中的含盐量。指代全球变暖，在句中作主语，所以which。62. 此处修饰谓语be unable to do 应该用副词，表示农民们越来越不能使用近海

20、的田地。63. 根据语境可知此处表示在荷兰的农民现在在使用海水和淡水的混合水来种植 蔬菜，与前面句子是转折关系，所以应该用but。64. 此处在句中做状语表目的，所以用to grow。65. 此处为强调句，就是在他的八个地方，他与其他的科学家们合作进行了第一次尝试。强调句用it is 。 that66. 此处考查名词，表示不同的管子抽取这两种混合水。Pipe 用复数pipes。67. 此处是做后置定语表示叫做感应器的电脑程序来控制水位。68. 此处表示他们能在之前提到的八块试验田里收获蔬菜。特指之前提到的，所以用the。69. 此处表示用这种水种植的比用淡水种植的要小得多。 特指 蔬菜用tho

21、se。70. 根据语境however，可知显然这种蔬菜更好。所以用better。三、 阅读理解19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OUR KIDS ARE AMAZING especially compared with everybody elses (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and color1 ful, interactive and exc

22、iting. And with ones that have educational value because you are the boss.1FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETHere is a toy that doesnt need power and the kids have to put it together themselves. This 50 - piece puzzle set is made of soft - edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X -

23、 ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver. 135; flaxart. com.2TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALLSure, its cool, but this color1 ful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic (磁性的) hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6 to 36 month

24、s. 19. 95; tinylove. com.3ROBOSAPIENThis small, remote - control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions, including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function, which, sadly, does not include doing windows. 99; robosapienonline. com.4MINI PEDAL CARWant a Mini Co