2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春同田中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春同田中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. A lot of measures have been taken recently, of benefits, however, some are difficult to see in the short term.A. what B. whose C. which D. whom参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近已经采取了许多措施，其中一些措施的好处在短期内很难看到。此处measures做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句，故答案为B。2. _ admitted

2、 to famous universities, parents should try to cure their children _ bad habits.A. In order to; form B. So as to be; of C. So as to be; from D. In order to be; of 参考答案：D3. In G7 Summit held in Canada, divisions between USA and other countries, in some critics opinion, were just papered over but by n

3、o means _ .A. they were fully solvedB. they had been fully solvedC. were they fully solvedD. had they been fully solved参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：在加拿大举行的七国集团峰会上，一些批评人士认为，美国和其他国家之间的分歧只是被掩盖了，但并没有完全解决。by no means固定短语，表示“决不”，位于句首要进行部分倒装，“were”表明用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】注意：by no means(决不)，in/under no circumstances(无论如

4、何不)，in no case(无论如何不)，on no condition（决不）等短语位于句首时，通常用部分倒装形式，但如果为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式，如：By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well.并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语言。4. I hope her healthgreatly by the time we come back next year.A.improvesB.improvedC.will be improvedD.will have impro

5、ved参考答案：D提示:by the time 引出时间状语从句,句中come back用一般现在时,表示将来的动作,主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为,应该用将来完成时,排除A项和B项。improve 意为“好转,变得更好”,为不及物动词,用被动语态是错误的,排除C项。5. If you can _ this speed, we will arrive at the station before the train leaves.A. take up B. keep up C. make up D. turn up参考答案：B6. If you have access to t

6、he Internet, you can _ accommodation with your mobile phone anywhere and anytime very conveniently. A. apply B. order C. book D. afford 参考答案：C7. Moyan was at loss when he received news that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize in literature. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; the D. a; / 参考答案：C8. An ecosyst

7、em consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what参考答案：A9. If he _ the opportunity at that time, he would be the new department manager now. A. seized B. should seize C. has seized D. had seized参考答案：D10. So little agree on the plan that

8、 they could not settle their difference.A. did they B. do they C. they would D. they will参考答案：A11. Dont _ to personal feelings, Jack. We will have to take the companys policy into consideration.A. give off B. give in C. give up D. give out参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要迁就于个人情感，杰克。我们将不得不考虑公司的政策。A. give off散发；

9、B. give in屈服；C. give up放弃；D. give out分发。根据后一句take the companys policy into consideration可推知，是不能迁就个人情感，要考虑公司政策，故选B。12. I go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.A. was about to B. was just to C. would D. was to 参考答案：A13. Today, well discuss a number of cases _parents have mu

10、ch difficulty in communicating with their children.A. which B. that C. where D. why参考答案：C略14. _ you keep on trying, I dont really mind whether you can come top in your class.A. So long as B. As soon as C. As far as D. The moment参考答案：A略15. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after

11、my coat?Not at all. _.A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to参考答案：D16. The England pound was then worth _ it is worth today; so you can see how rich he was then.A. than many times B. many times thanC. many times what D. as many times as参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数。句意：当时英镑的价值是今天的价值的好几倍;所以你可

12、以看到他当时有多富有。故选C。【点睛】英语的几种倍数表达方法1. 表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+ the size（length，amount）”结构组成。 例如： The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon. 地球是月亮的49倍大。 2. 表示“比大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。 例如： This box is three times bigger than that one. 这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。3. 表示“是倍”，由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +”结构组成。 例如： Our factor

13、y is twice as big as theirs. 我们的工厂是他们的三倍。 注 一倍用once，两倍用 twice。 4.还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。 The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。5.A+谓语+倍数+what从句。例如：The price of the meat is twice than what it was last year.肉价是去年的两倍。17. He was_to watching the swordsmen films.Adevot

14、ed Baddicted Cadopted Ddue参考答案：Bbe addicted to doing sth.“对上瘾”。句意：他看武侠片上瘾了。18. Unfortunately, the research was limited _ increasing economic profits, _ protecting the environment.A. to; other thanB. by; rather thanC. to; rather thanD. by; more than参考答案：C略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

15、。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Id like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me. Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland, whom has been studying in my

16、 school for two month. Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here, Sarah works hardly. She had not studied Chinese before arriving here, but she has some difficulty communicating with people. She woke up early every morning to study a bit before class. I admire her independence for doing al

17、l of this while live so far away from her family. Besides, Sarah is in great help. Busy as she is, she often takes time help classmates with their English homework. A lovely girl, isnt she?参考答案：Id like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me. Actually she is an exchange minestudent fro

18、m Ireland, whom has been studying in my school for two month. Wanting to take an who months 去掉advantage of her short time here, Sarah works hardly. She had not studied Chinese before arriving hardhere, but she has some difficulty communicating with people. She woke up early every morning to so wakes

19、study a bit before class. I admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from living her family. Besides, Sarah is in great help. Busy as she is, she often takes time help classmates of towith their English homework. A lovely girl, isnt she?三、 阅读理解20. One day in spring four m

20、en were riding on horseback along a country road. These men were lawyers, and they were going to the next town to attend court.There had been a rain, and the ground was very soft. Water was dripping from the trees, and the grass was wet. The four lawyers rode along, one behind another, for the pathw

21、ay was narrow, and the mud on each side of it was deep. They rode slowly, and talked and laughed and were very cheerful. As they were passing through a group of small trees, they heard a greatfluttering（振抖）over their heads and a weak sound made by small birds in the grass by the roadside.“Stith! Sti

22、th! Stith!” came from the leafy branches above them.“Cheep! cheep! cheep!” came from the wet grass.“What is the matter here?” asked the first lawyer, whose name was Speed. “Oh, its only some old robins(知更鸟)!”said the second lawyer, whose name was Hardin. “The storm has blown two of the little ones o

23、ut of the nest. They are too young to fly, and the mother bird is worried about them.”“What a pity! Theyll die down there in the grass,” said the third lawyer.“Oh, well! Theyre nothing but birds,” said Mr. Hardin. “Why should we bother?”“Yes, why should we?” said Mr. Speed.The three men, as they pas

24、sed, looked down and saw the little birds fluttering in the cold, wet grass. They saw the mother robin flying about, and crying to her mate. Then they rode on, talking and laughing as before. In a few minutes they had forgotten about the birds. But the fourth lawyer, whose name was Abraham Lincoln,

25、stopped. He got down from his horse and very gently took the little ones up in his big warm hands. They did not seem frightened, but cried softly, as if they knew they were safe.“Never mind, my little fellows,” said Mr. Lincoln “I will put you in your own cozy little bed.”Then he looked up to find t

26、he nest from which they had fallen. It was high, much higher than he could reach.But Mr. Lincoln could climb. He had climbed many a tree when he was a boy. He put the birds softly, one by one, into their warm little home. Two other baby birds were there that had not fallen out. All cuddled（依偎）down t

27、ogether and were very happy.Soon the three lawyers who had ridden ahead stopped at a spring to give their horses water.“Where is Lincoln?” asked one.All were surprised to find that he was not with them.“Do you remember those birds?” said Mr. Speed. “Very likely he has stopped to take care of them.”I

28、n a few minutes Mr. Lincoln joined them. His shoes were covered with mud; he had torn his coat on the thorny tree.“Hello, Abraham!” said Mr. Hardin. “Where have you been?”“I stopped a minute to give those birds to their mother,” he answered.“Well, we always thought you were a hero,” said Mr. Speed.

29、“Now we know it.”Then all three of them laughed heartily. They thought it so foolish that a strong man should take so much trouble just for some worthless young birds.“Gentlemen,” said Mr. Lincoln, “I could not have slept tonight, if I had left those helpless little robins to die in the wet grass.”A

30、braham Lincoln afterwards became very famous as a lawyer and statesman. He was elected president. Next to Washington he was the greatest.56. The reading passage is a story mainly about_.A. four lawyers B. wildlife in danger C. some little birds D. Abraham Lincoln 57. We know from the passage that th

31、e little birds in the grass were _.A. frightened B. disappointed C. injured D. bored 58. It can be inferred that “stith” was the sound made by _.A. the blowing wind B. the little birds out of the nestC. the mother bird D. the little birds in the nest59. Why didnt the other three lawyers help the lit

32、tle birds in the grass?A. Because they were in a hurry to attend court. B. Because they didnt think it worthwhile. C. Because it would put them to much trouble. D. Because they had forgotten about the birds.60. What can we learn form the passage?A. The habitat of wild life is being endangered. B. En

33、vironmental protection is still a challenge.C. Birds care more about their fellows than man.D. Abraham Lincoln was a kind-hearted great man.参考答案：DACBD【考点】考察故事类短文阅读【文章大意】本文主要讲述了林肯在大雨中帮助从窝里调到地上的小鸟的故事，告诉我们林肯是一个很善良的人。56.主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段“Gentlemen,” said Mr. Lincoln, “I could not have slept tonight, if I h

34、ad left those helpless little robins to die in the wet grass.”Abraham Lincoln afterwards became very famous as a lawyer and statesman. He was elected president. Next to Washington he was the greatest。可知本文主要讲述的是Mr. Lincoln帮助被大雨冲刷掉到地上的小鸟的故事，告诉我们他是一个善良的人。故D正确。57.细节题。根据文章第9段1,2行The three men, as they pa

35、ssed, looked down and saw the little birds fluttering in the cold, wet grass. They saw the mother robin flying about, and crying to her mate. 可知这些小鸟在潮湿的草地上非常害怕，一直都在鸣叫着。故A项说法是正确的。58. 推理题。根据文章第3段“Stith! Stith! Stith!” came from the leafy branches above them.中的above them可知鸣叫的鸟儿是在上面，说明叫的鸟儿并没有掉到地上。也就是鸟妈妈

36、。故C正确。59.细节题。根据文章倒数第4行They thought it so foolish that a strong man should take so much trouble just for some worthless young birds.可知前面的三个律师都认为帮助这样没有用处的小鸟是没有价值的，并且他们还嘲笑林肯。故B正确。60.推理题。根据文章倒数第三行“Gentlemen,” said Mr. Lincoln, “I could not have slept tonight, if I had left those helpless little robins t

37、o die in the wet grass.”可知林肯 是一个很善良的人，如果他不能帮助这些小鸟，他会睡不着觉的。故D正确。【长难句解析】“What is the matter here?” asked the first lawyer, whose name was Speed.【翻译】“这儿发生了什么事情？”第一个律师问？他的名字叫Speed。【分析】本句中含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the first lawyer，在定语从句中whose指代先行词在句中作为名词name的定语。该用法有一定的特殊性，在定语从句中，只有whose可以指代先行词做定语。21. To understan

38、d the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on “persuasive salesmanship” to move as much of these goods as possible Such p

39、roduction and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert（使转换） them into moneyMarketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them This

40、eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce, the makers and dealers first find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchaseThis concept does not imply that bu

41、siness is benevolent（慈善的） or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company There are always two sides to every business transactionthe firm and the customerand each must be satisfied before trade occurs Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and cater