2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市黑山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市黑山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Dans new shirt didnt fit , so he took it back to the store _ hed bought it . A. that B. when C. which D. where 参考答案：D2. The warranty（保修）on these phones is one year. I am covered if its broken?Thats right, its damaged. AAnd ;if BSo ;unless CBut ;before DFor

2、 ;when参考答案：B3. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.A. which B. where C. as when 参考答案：B 试题分析：考查定语从句。at work 表示在工作方面，所以定语连接词用where，表示在工作的这方面，。而which表示事件，when表示時间，as不能作为句子中的连接词。句意：这本书在我日常交流中有很大的帮助，尤其是在工作方面有一个好的印象是必需的。故选B。4. When did

3、 he come back last night? -It was at 8 oclock _ I was watching a documentary on TV. A. since B. that C. when D. which参考答案：C5. Riding bikes is good exercise; _ , it brings no harm to the environment.A. besides B. otherwise C. therefore D. nevertheless参考答案：A6. Excuse me，but could you please stop! Such

4、 an argument is not getting you _.A. anyhow B.anythingC.anywhereD. anyone参考答案：C【知识点】考查不定代词的用法。句意：打扰了，但是请你停下来好吗？这样的争论不会让你有什么好处。Anyhow无论如何；anything任何东西；anywhere任何地方；anyone任何人。【举一反三】anywhere的特殊含义：（1）anywhere from.to从到间的任何数量 the quality from sth to sth anywhere from sth to sth He used to walk anywhere f

5、rom two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。It will take anywhere from two to three hours to drive there.开车到那儿你需要两到三个小时。The patient is recovering, and can walk anywhere from 20 minutes to half an hour at a stretch.病人在恢复中,每一次能走20分钟到半个小时。He could be anywhere from 60 to 70 years old.他的年龄在60到70岁之间。（2）a

6、nywhere near大概,差不多 at all near or nearly The job is not anywhere near done.这项工作离完成还差得远。John isnt anywhere near as clever as his brother.约翰无论从哪方面也不如他兄弟聪明。It isnt anywhere near as cold today as it was yesterday.今天天气一点都不像昨天那么冷。Do you think that gold ring is worth anywhere near a hundred dollars? 你认为那金戒

7、指差不多值100美元吗?Does my answer come anywhere near the correct one? 我的答案是否接近正确?（3）get anywhere进展,成功 make a progress; succeed Youll never get anywhere with that attitude.你抱那样的态度是得不到结果的。He hasnt been able to get anywhere despite his hard work.他尽管努力工作,但仍毫无进展。He was a talented man, but his dislike of hard wo

8、rk prevented him getting anywhere in the business world.他很有才能,但是他不喜欢努力工作,这使他在企业界里毫无成就。（4）get sb anywhere 对某人有好处 This argument isnt getting us anywhere.这样争论下去对我们没有任何好处。（5）or anywhere 或者去在其他地方 or inat, to any other place Would you like to go to the beach or anywhere? 你喜欢去海滨或是其他什么地方吗?7. If there market

9、ing plans succeed, they their sales by 20 percent.A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing参考答案：A8. Some parts in Southern China have experienced _ this year as they did last year. A. twice rain as much B. twice many rains as C. as twice much rain D. twice as

10、much rain 参考答案：D略9. _upon his years of experience in the business, ZhangYong, Alibabas newly appointed CEO, came up with a novel idea for increasing sales.A. To drawB. Being drawnC. DrawingD. Drawn参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿里巴巴新任CEO张勇凭借多年的商业经验，想出了一个增加销售额的新点子。分析句子结构可知draw在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语ZhangYong构成主动关系，故用现

11、在分词作状语。故选C。10. Did you go to the open-air concert? No. We _. but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have gone B. must have goneC. cant have gone D. shouldnt have gone参考答案：A11. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad.A improve B to improveC improv

12、ing D to improving参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语。本题考查动词短语devote to (doing)致力于、专心于，to为介词。句意：王先生下定决心在他出国之前全身心于提高他的口语。根据句意说明D正确。12. our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After参考答案：B考点：连词解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”13. You will succee

13、d in the end _ you give up halfway.A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless参考答案：D. 考查状语从句连词, “除非半途而废”。14. If you go to Jiuzhaigou Valley today, you will find it more attractive than commonly_.A. supposing B. to suppose C. being supposed D. supposed参考答案：D15. As China is the second-largest econ

14、omy over 30 percent to global growth since 2008, policies made in the 19th CPCs National Congress concerned the world.A. accountingB. attributingC. contributingD. counting参考答案：C16. The Chinese government has begun a campaign to _the crazy housing market.Acalm Bdestroy Coccupy Dreflect参考答案：A17. Next

15、time you are in New York, cam and visit us, will you?Id like to see you convenient. Awhatever Bwherever Chowever Dwhenever参考答案：D略18. She stood there in the rain, for the bus . Awaiting; to arrive Bwaited; to arrive Cwaiting; arriving Dwaited; arriving参考答案：A 二、 单词拼写71. The Internet is the biggest sou

16、rce of _ (信息) in the world, and its accessible through a computer.72. My first _(印象) of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.73. We saw _(被遗弃的) farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.74. Now we are leaving the business district and _(接近) the harbour.75. My mother has always made sur

17、e we eat very _(健康地).76. 1 very _(极少地) get colds.77. By this time, I was _(上癮的) to crack cocaine.78. Some of them dont like her, but most of us really _(欣赏，感激) her because her teaching is so well organized and clear.79. There are a lot of _(旅游者，观光客) around. Dont they bother you?80. It is important t

18、o know how they _(反应) with different substances.参考答案：71. information 72. impression 73. abandoned 74. approaching 75. healthily 76. rarely 77. addicted 78. appreciate 79. tourists 80. react考查学生对词汇的掌握以及对句意的理解。71. 考查名词。句意：因特网是世界上最大的信息来源，通过电脑就可以看到。information信息。72. 考查名词。句意：我对李女士的第一印象是她很紧张很害羞。impression

19、印象。73. 考查形容词。句意：我们看到了一百多年前建立的!被遗弃的农场。这里用形容词作定语修饰名词farms，abandoned被放弃的，被遗弃的，热情洋溢的。74. 考查现在分词。句意：现在我们正在离开商业区接近港口。approach接近，靠近。这里用和leaving对应的现在分词，故用approaching。75. 考查副词。句意：我的妈妈总是确保我们吃得很健康。这里用副词修饰动词eat。故用healthily。76. 考查副词。句意：我极少感冒。这里用副词修饰get colds.。故用rarely。77. 考查形容词。句意：到这次为止，我对可可因上瘾。be addicted to 上瘾

20、。故这里用addicted。78. 考查动词。句意：他们中的一些人不喜欢她，但是我们中的大部分人真的很欣赏他，因为她的教学有条理而且很清楚。这里用动词appreciate作谓语。appreciate欣赏，感觉，懂得。79. 考查名词。句意：周围有很多的旅游者。他们不会打扰你吗？tourist旅行者，游客。这里用名词的复数形式，故用tourists。80. 考查动词。句意：知道它们怎样和不同的物质反应很重要。react反应，使发生相互作用， 使起化学反应。这里宾语从句缺少谓语动词，故用react。【名师点睛】appreciate的用法：一、词义用法1. 欣赏，赞赏Thats because yo

21、u cant appreciate music. 这是因为你不能欣赏音乐。I appreciate his generosity. 我赞赏他的慷慨大方。2. 理解；体会I appreciate the difficulty. 我理解这种困难。I am afraid you dont appreciate America. 恐怕你不理解美国。3. 感谢，感激I appreciate your goodness in calling. 我感谢你好心来访。He appreciated their confidence. 他感激他们的信任。二、后续宾语问题。其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾

22、语，但不能接不定式。如：We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。I appreciate that you have come here so 感谢你来得这么早。注意：其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语(注意：这与thank 的用法恰恰相反)。如：正：I appreciate your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。误：I appreciate you for your kindness. 正：He thanked her for her kindness. 他感谢她的好意。误：He thanke

23、d her kindness. 三、后接if或when从句。其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。如：I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。四、有关修饰语。要表示程度，可用deeply, highly, (very) much 等副词修饰。如：I deeply appreciate your kindness. 我

24、谢你的好意。He highly appreciated their help. 他非常感谢他们的帮助。注意：much 修饰appreciate时，只能置于其前，而不能置于其后，但very much 却可以。我们非常感谢你的邀请。正：We much appreciate your invitation. 正：We appreciate your invitation very much. 误：We appreciate your invitation much.三、 阅读理解20. 阅读理解1970 was “World Conservation Year”. The United Nation

25、s wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped that the governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroy

26、ed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives. We cant live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now

27、?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are hoping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls clea

28、ned the banks of eleven kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No, Ones Going to Change our World.” It was made by Scatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.36. There are few plants, trees and

29、flowers in Holland now because _.A. there has been a lot of conservation in HollandB. Holland does not need so many plants, trees and flowersC. many plants, trees and flowers dont grow there any moreD. some plants, trees and flowers are dangerous37. We shall destroy ourselves if we dont _.A. improve our technology in planting treesB. hear about the record called “No, Ones Going to Change our World”C. try our best to save the worldD. change the earth38. “No, Ones Going to Change our World.” was _.A. an important book published in 1970B.