初中英语-介词搭配总汇和动介动副汇总(27张)课件

1、按结构英语介词可分为3类：1）.简单介词(约有70个)，如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。2）.分词介词(约15个)如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。3）.成语介词(约有500个)如：out of，apart from(除 之外：别无、尚有)，because of，by means of用、依靠等。按意义英语介词可分为3类：1）. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。

2、 in/on/at2）. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。in/on/to3）. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。1. 词序：词组类的介词不能省略。e.g Shes not easy to talk to.2. 介词后面的动词要加-ing 星期、日期、节日和特殊的早中晚前用on ；年、月、季节、早中晚、在具体哪年（in 2019）前用in ； 几点几分、小地点等用at ; 指方位时，in在范围内/on 连在

3、一起/to隔海或隔着别的地方12022/9/30按结构英语介词可分为3类：1. 词序：词组类的介词不能省略。不用介词的情况： 在以next, last, this , that(有时候)，one, every, each, some, any (在非正式文体中)，all等词开头的一些表示时间的常用表达方式以及today, tomorrow, yesterday前面，不用介词。 在in this way, in the same way , in another way等表达方式里，in常被省略。 go home ; (at) home ；22022/9/30不用介词的情况：22022/9/27

4、 固定搭配： （1） be afraid of ; agree with sb ; agree about sth (就得问题取得一致意见); agree on sth （达成协议）； agree to sth （赞成，同意建议）； angry with/at sb for doing sth； be angry about/at 为某事生气 ； worry about ； arrive at/in ; ask sb for /about sth ; believe in ; belong to ;on the tree ; in the tree ; borrow from ; lend t

5、o ; care for（照顾= look after）/about (在乎); take care of ； congratulations on sth/donging sth ； congratulate sb on sth/doing sth ; depend on sth ; independent of (独立于，不依靠) ； die of/from ; have difficulty with sth/ in doing sth ; be made of/from/in/by ;be disappointed with sb ; be disappointed with/at/a

6、bout sth ; have a discussion about = discuss sth; divide into ; dream of=think of, imagine (想象；梦想) ； dream of/about (梦见) ； dress in green ； say goodbye to sb32022/9/30 固定搭配：32022/9/27drive into 撞上 ； an example of ;expain sth to sb ; fight/struggle withbe frightened of doing sth 害怕某事 ； be frightened

7、by sb 被某人吓着了； get into/in (a car/a boat) ; get out of ;be good at / with / for ; the idea of doing sth ; be ill with flu 患了流感 ； insist on 坚持 ；at night=in the night arrive at/in be interested in ; ones interest in sth; be kind to sb ; lack of 缺少 ； laugh at sb; laugh about sth因为而发笑 ; leave for; leave

8、from 离开某地； listen to ; look at ; look after ; look for ;be made of/from; be /get married to sb = marry sb ; near to=near ; be nice to sb 对某人好； operate on ； pay for ; 42022/9/30drive into 撞上 ； be pleased with sb ;be pleased with/about/at sth; be polite to sb ; prevent/stop sb from doing sth ; the rea

9、son for sth 某事的原因 ；remind of ； be responsible for sth 负责某事; rude to sb ; run into=meet 碰到，撞上 ； search for=look for ; be shocked at /by sth 对某事震惊； shout at ; shout to sb= call to sb 向某人喊 ; smile at sb ; be sorry about sth 对某事感到遗憾 ； the way tobe sorry for/about sth 对某事表示抱歉 ； on school daysfeel sorry f

10、or sb 可怜某人；为某人感到难过； get tospeak to /with 和某人谈话； be different from ; be surprised at/by sth 对某事感到惊奇； far fromtake part in= join in= be in ; on the right/leftthe thought of ; throw sth at sb/sth 朝扔 ； think of/about ;throw sth to sb 把某物扔给某人 ； translate intofor sb；52022/9/30be pleased with sb ;52022/9/2

11、7write to sb ; wrong with 出错，有毛病 ； know about sth ; tell sb about sth; after classquestion sb about sth 盘问某人 ； according to sth; with the help of ; over the bridge; go past; be strict with sb/in sth ; happen to sb ; to / in/ on ; because of; but （除以外）；in +一段时间（用于将来时）； across from； in his fifties ; i

12、n the 21st centuryin class for breakfast/lunch/dinnerlive in/on all /different kinds ofdo well in=be good at look out of/intobegin with=start with look forward topay attention to be /get used to62022/9/30write to sb ; wrong with 出错，有毛talk with/to sb talk about sthsuch as help yourself to be popular

13、with be proud of take pride in the way to walk on two legs be used for/as/to be crazy about all kinds of/a kind of/different kinds ofin silence on foot ）at the cinema ; at the theatre ; at a party , at university sth by sb被某人写的书、曲、歌等 by car /bike/ be/get ready for prepare for for reason 为了原因 end up

14、put on beat heavily against the windows be born with pass by in ones opinion ; in the end ; at the end of ; by the end of ; 72022/9/30talk with/to sb at the end 在结尾 ； in pen/pencil/ink ; in a picture/photo ;in the rain/snow ; in a suit/raincoat/shirt/skirt/hat穿、戴；in a voice ; on page 20; on the radi

15、o ; on TV; on the phone ; be late for fall over knock into/down/on/aton time ; in time; from a very young agein the face of be known/famous for be helpful for sb look up to thanks to thanks for wait forin common grow up be made of/from/in in ones opinionin agreement get in the way of dance to hundre

16、ds/millions/thousands ofbe full of be filled with go out of at school at homein English with a pen drop by on/at Christmasbe busy with be thankful for in life be harmful togo for a walk go on vacation look back at in the futureby oneself neither of none of each of every one ofhear from have /get/rec

17、eive a letter from a /the number ofwork on82022/9/30at the end 在结尾 ； in pen/pencil介词汇总at workat the beginning ofat the end ofat the foot ofat the price ofat the risk ofon displayon fireon showon saleon the way介词汇总在工作在 的开始在 的尽头以 的价格冒的危险陈列着火在展出出售；打折在途中92022/9/30介词汇总介词汇总92022/9/2712. on holiday/vacatio

18、n13. on duty14.by accident15. by mistake16.by hand17.by radio18. by air/plane19. by train20. by bus21. by car22. by bike23. by taxi24. take the train/12. 在度假13. 在值班14.偶然15. 错误地16.用手17.通过收音机18.乘飞机19.乘火车20.乘公交21.开车；坐车22.骑车23.乘出租车24.乘火车等 102022/9/3012. on holiday/vacation12. 在度假12. in size13. in height

19、14. in English15. in order16. in need17. in space18. in trouble19. in doubt20. in silence21. in surprise22. in high spirits12. 在大小上13. 在高度上14. 用英语15. 就绪16.需要17. 在太空中18.处于困难中19.不确定，拿不准20.惊奇地21.情绪高昂地112022/9/3012. in size12. 在大小上112022/9/2723.in need of24.in place of25.in return26.in exchange for27.in

20、 case of28.in spite of29.in control of30.in front of31.in the front of23.需要24.代替25.作为回报26.作为交换27.万一；如果；假如 28.尽管29.管理；控制；操纵30.在 前面（外部）31. 在前面（内部）122022/9/3023.in need of23.需要122022/9/2723.in the charge of24.in the direction of25.in the face of26.in the middle of27.out of balance28.out of control29.ou

21、t of date30.out of patience31.out of question32.out of breath33.out of danger34.out of work23.在的管理下24.在方向25.面对26.在中间27.失去平衡28.不受控制29.过期30.不耐烦31.毫无疑问32.上气不接下气33.脱离危险34.失业132022/9/3023.in the charge of23.在的23.with anger24.with courage25.with difficulty26.with fear27.with confidence28.with joy29.with p

22、leasure30.be active in31.be confident in32.be dressed in33.be busy with34.be interested in23.生气地24.英勇地25.困难地26.害怕地27.有信心地28.高兴地29.乐意地30. 积极参加31.对有信心32.穿着33.忙于34.对感兴趣142022/9/3023.with anger23.生气地142022/9/2735.be anxious for36.be famous for37.be hungry for38.be late for39.be prepared for40.be/get rea

23、dy for41.be sorry for42.be thankful for43.be absent from44.be far from45.be different from35.急切盼望；渴望36.以著名37.渴望38.迟到39.准备好40.准备好41.对感到抱歉42.因而感谢43.缺席44.远离45.与不同152022/9/3035.be anxious for35.急切盼望；渴望15246.be close to47.be familiar to48.be friendly to49.be good for50.be grateful to51.be harmful to52.be

24、 similar to53.be kind to54.be known to55.be married to56.be rude to57.be polite to58.be /get used to 46.接近47.对来说熟悉48.对友好49.对有好处50.对心存感激51.对有危害52.和相似53.对友好54.为所熟知55.与结婚56.对无理57.对有礼貌58.(变得)习惯于162022/9/3046.be close to46.接近162022/9/2746.be afraid of47.be full of=be filled with48.be proud of49.be short

25、of50.be sure/certain of51.be tired of52.be worthy of46.害怕47.充满48.因而自豪49.缺乏50.坚信，确信51.厌烦52.值得172022/9/3046.be afraid of46.害怕172022/9/253.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.182022/9/3053.182022/9/2767.according to68.together with69.along with70.because of71.up to72.next to73.for lack of74.for the

26、purpose of75.for life76.be relaxed about77.be mad at78.be strict with 79.be oneself80.be surprised at67.根据68.连同69.随着70.因为71.直到；由而定72.在隔壁73.缺乏74.为了目的75.一生；终身76.关于宽松77.生气78.对严格79.做自己80.吃惊192022/9/3067.according to67.根据192022/9/281.be made of/from82.be excited about83.be crazy about84.be careful of85.b

27、e worried about86.be disappointed at sth.87.be disappointed in sb.88.be proud of89.take pride in90.be used for91.be good at92.be shocked at/by93.be nice to94.be made in95.be made by96.be responsible for81.由制成的82.对感到兴奋83.对感到疯狂84.小心85.担心86.对失望87.对失望88.感到自豪89.感到骄傲90.用来（做某事）91.擅长92.对感到震惊93.对某人好94.（某地）制造

28、95.被制成96.负责某事202022/9/3081.be made of/from81.由制成put短语 put out熄灭；扑灭 put off推迟；脱掉 put away放好；收拾 put down记下；镇压 put on穿上（戴上）；上演；增加 put up张贴（广告等）；挂起；举起look短语 look at看 look for寻找 look after照顾 look over检查 look through浏览 look like看起来像 look up查找；查询 look out留神；当心 look around向四周看 look up to尊敬 look down upon瞧不起

29、；看低get短语 get up起床 get lost迷路 get over克服 get away逃离 get down下降 get on穿上；上车；进展 get off下车；脱下（衣服等） get along/on with sb.与某人相处give短语 give up放弃 give away捐赠；颁发 give back还给；归还 give out分发；散发212022/9/30put短语look短语get短语give短语212022/9take短语 take away拿走 take out取出 take on呈现；雇佣 take over 接收；接管 take down记下；取下 take

30、 after（外貌或行为）像 take in吸入；吞入（体内) take off脱下（衣服等）；起飞take up从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理 take part in参加；参与 take care of照顾，照料（=look after） take pride in感到自豪（=be proud of）turn短语turn on打开 turn off关掉 turn out结果是 turn up调高（声音） turn over翻身；翻转 turn down调低（声音） turn around转身；调头go短语 go on继续 go away走开 go back回去 go out出去；熄灭

31、go over仔细检查；复习 go through浏览；翻阅；通过222022/9/30take短语turn短语go短语222022/9/27come短语 come from来自 come into进入 come in进入;进来 come out出来；出版 come up发生；提到 come down下落；下降 come on来吧；赶快;加油 come back回来；想起来 come over顺便来访；过来 come across（偶然）遇见（或发现） come along一道去；进行；进展 come true（希望等）实现；达到fall短语 fall behind落后 fall asleep

32、入睡 fall ill患病；病倒 fall down倒下；滑倒 fall into掉进里 fall off从掉下来cut短语 cut in插嘴 cut up切碎 cut down削减；砍倒 cut off切断；中断232022/9/30come短语232022/9/27call短语 call off取消 call on号召；拜访 call up给打电话 call for要求；需要up短语 eat up吃光 clean up打扫 drink up喝光 get up起床 give up放弃 make up组成 hurry up赶快 show up出现 think up想出 end up结束 tak

33、e up开始从事 ring up打电话 fix up修理；修补 hang up挂断电话 bring up教育；培养 cheer up使开心 grow up成长；长大 look up查阅；向上看 mix up混合在一起 put up张贴；建造；举起 set up搭建；建立；设立242022/9/30call短语up短语 fix up修理；修补242022/out短语 put out扑灭 sell out卖光 take out取出 work out解决 blow out吹灭 point out指出 get out出去；离开 go out 出去；熄灭 hand out分发；发放 hang out闲荡；闲逛 run out用尽；耗尽 clear out清理；丢掉 set out 出发；启程 come out出版；发表;结果是 find out查明；发现；了解 try out参加选拔；试用 clean out清除；把打扫干净 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发down短语 cut down砍倒 fall down倒下 sit down坐下 break down发生故障 calm down保持冷静 p