初高中英语衔接形容词1(共28张)课件

1、初高中衔接形容词副词初高中衔接形容词副词形容词（adj.）定义及功能：形容词（adj.）主要是用来描述和修饰名词、代词，说明其性质、状态和特征等。形容词主要用来描述事物的大小、形状、颜色等具体特征，也可用来陈述事物的状态等。形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语等。形容词（adj.）定义及功能：形容词（adj.）主要是用来形容词的句法功能形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语等。 This is a difficult problem to solve. 这是一个很难解决的问题。（作定语） Maggie is very polite. 玛吉很有礼貌。 （作表

2、语） Dont make your parents angry. 不要让你父母生气。（作宾语补足语）The room was found very dirty. 发现房间很脏。（作主语补足语）He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又累又饿地回到家里。（作状语）形容词的句法功能形容词的位置形容词在句中的位置主要指作定语时与名词的排列顺序。1置于名词前 I often have a joyful heart. 我通常都是心情愉快。2.置于名词或代词后 A 一些表语形容词，如:alive, afraid, alone, asleep, worth等作定语，常置于被修

3、饰词的后面。 The baby still asleep might be awake very soon. 还在熟睡的宝宝可能马上就会醒来。特别提示：作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同的形容词 What is your present address? 你现在的地址是什么？ The people present at the meeting are mostly from the west of China.出席会议的人大多数来自中国的西部。形容词的位置形容词在句中的位置主要指作定语时与名词的排列顺序形容词的位置B 形容词在修饰someone, something, anyone, anythi

4、ng, nothing等复合不定代词时，需要置于其后。Attention, please! Ive got something important to tell you all. 大家请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。There you go. Its nothing serious at all. 得了吧，根本没什么严重的事情。C 当定语是“形容词+介词+名词”时，要放在名词的后面He gave me a box full of books. 他给了我一个盛满书的箱子。D 两个意义相反的形容词中间用and或or连接作定语时，常放在名词的后面。All the people on this i

5、sland, young or old, are all fond of music. 这个岛上的人，不论年轻的还是年老的都喜欢音乐。E away, long, wide, high, deep, old等词附有数词短语说明时，要后置。The river is 20 meters wide. 这条河二十米宽。形容词的位置B 形容词在修饰someone, somethi形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级幼儿园园务工作计划分析春着力深化园本教研。要加强和落实幼儿园园本教研制度,建立幼儿园教师自培机制。,欢迎大家阅读。一:本学年,幼儿园将以晋江市、安海教委办精神指导为核心,以36岁指南、指

6、南解读为学习、培训目标,进一步贯彻并落实指南精神,使教师真正的知道指南、了解指南。新学年,我们将把握指南方向,落实指南精神,优化幼儿园工作,着力将幼儿园的保教工作推上一个新台阶,具体工作思路如下:(一)认真贯彻德才兼备的原则,培养和扶持年轻干部为实现园所的长远规划培养后备力量。组织教职工继续学好法用好法,依法办事。教育职工树立正确的是非观。保障各项工作紧张有序地开展。(二)加强行政人员自身综合素质的提高.重视思想建设并不断用新的知识和新的信息充实自己,提高专业理论水平,做一个正直向上的人。工作中要善于合作,服从领导安排,有较强的原则性、责任感和事业心。加强教育活动的检查力度。广泛开展教师间的交

7、流活动。要求行政人员明确其职责,创造性的做好本职工作。(三)加强教师队伍的建设1.为人师表,业务上不断求精。做一个幼儿和家长都欢迎的好老师。在教育工作实践中不断更新观念,加强教育目Compare two famous peopleBirth: 1954,04,07Height: 1.73mWeight: 63kgBirth: 1961,09,27Height: 1.74mWeight: 64kgtallershorterheavierthinnerolderyoungermore handsome幼儿园园务工作计划分析春Compare two famous形容词比较级、最高级的构成A: che

8、ap short quick thick light cool warm quiet wild calm 最高级：the - est比较级：直接加er形容词比较级、最高级的构成A: cheap最高级：比较级Who is the oldest and who is the youngest?Height:Weight:Hair:Character:Chen Long is the oldest and Xie Tingfeng is the youngest.Chen Long is the shortest and Xie Tingfeng is the tallest.Chen Long i

9、s the thinnest and Xie Tingfeng is the heaviest.Chen Long has the longest hair and Liu Dehua has the shortest hair.I think is the most handsome.Birth: 1954,04,07Height: 1.73mWeight: 63kgBirth: 1961,09,27Height: 1.74mWeight: 64kgBirth: 1980,08,29Height: 1.75mWeight: 68kgWho is the oldest and who is t

10、B: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry early最高级：y - i- est比较级：y -i- erB: heavy 最高级：比较级：C: large late nice最高级：adj. + stD: bighot “双写”最后的辅音字母加er/estwet fat比较级：adj.+ rthin C: large最高级：D: bighot delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful outgoing 比较级 ：more+ adj.最高级：the most+ adj

11、.多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词： delicious 比较级 ：最高级：多better best farlittle worse worstmore mostfarther farthestfurther furthestless leastgoodwellbadillmany much 部分形容词的不规则变化：better best farlittle wor规则变化你可以讲讲吗？单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-est多音节词

12、和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和 most harderlargerbiggerthinnerwetterhappierdrierearliermore difficultmore popularhardestlargestbiggestthinnestwettesthappiestdriestearliestmost difficultmost popular规则变化你可以讲讲吗？单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或better bestworseworstless more mostfarther较远further进一步least farthest最远furthest最大程度不规则变化b

13、etter bestworseworstless morecan you?more importanteasierthinnerbetterbetterhottermore expensivecheapermorelessmost importanteasiestthinnestbestbesthottestmost expensivecheapestmostleastcan you?more importantmost i形容词和副词有三个等级：原级比较级最高级形容词和副词有三个等级：原级比较级最高级 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原级 如：very tall

14、、 too hot、 so cold The car is _ cute.形容词原级的常用句型The car is _ cute.形容词原级 as+adj.+as 和.一样 as funny as as big as as happy as as smart as这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。The story is as interesting as that one.否定形式： not as+adj.+as 和 不一样这个问题不如那个问题难。The question is not as difficult as that one. as+adj.+as 和.一样这个故事和那个故事一 比较级+

15、than 形容词比较级的常用句型This cake is more delicious than that one（两者之间）这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。比较级+and+比较级 越来越. 她长得越来越高了。She is growing taller and taller. 比较级+than 形容词比较级的常用句型This cak吃的越多，会变得越胖you eat, you will be. the +比较级， the +比较级越， 越。The morethe fatterThe more , the better.吃的越多，you eat, the +比较级， the你们越仔细，出的错误就越少.T

16、he more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.他越忙越快乐._ _ he is, _ _ he will be.The busier the happier你们越仔细，出的错误就越少.The more careful形容词最高级的常用句型(三者或三者以上)the+最高级+ofin那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.The girl with short hair is the tallest in our class.上海是中国最大的城市.Shanghai is the largest in China.形容词最高级的常用句型(三者或三者以

17、上)the+最高级+of1.What is the longest wall in the world?The Great Wall.2. Which is the heaviest animal on the land?The elephants.3. Who is the tallest professional basketball player in China?Yao Ming.Quiz1.What is the longest wall in 4. Which is the warmest province in China in winter? Hainan.5. Which is the coldest province in China in winter?Heilongjiang.6.Which is the best supermarket in our city?. Supermarket .4. Which is the warmest provin最重要的语言之一是英语。One of the most important languages is English. One of+the+最高级+名词复数 “最的之一”云南是中国最美的城市