浙江版高考英语总复习专题四《谓语动词（试题练）》教与学

1、高考英语总复习PAGE PAGE 15学好一门外语很重要。专题四谓语动词探考情 悟真题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度2019-062018-112018-062017-112017-06动词的时态及主谓一致1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时2.主谓一致:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致has/will have(have)cycling(cycle)improved(improve)have used/have been using (use)was (be)sounds(sound)searc

2、hed(search)动词的语态被动语态的基本用法及用主动形式表示被动的用法was shocked(shock)情态动词和虚拟语气1.情态动词的用法2.虚拟语气在非真实条件句、名词性从句和其他句型中的用法分析解读1.高考对谓语动词的直接考查体现在语篇型填空中,主要是根据上下文的语境和句子结构,用所给动词的合适的时态和语态形式填空。其范围涉及常用的动词的十种时态及其相关的语态。因此考生需要对动词的十种基本时态及其语态的用法和构成有准确的掌握。除了在语篇型填空中的直接考查,动词的时态和语态也是写作的基本语法要求,因此掌握动词的时态和语态是提高写作水平的基本要求。2.情态动词和虚拟语气除了在语篇型填

3、空中会涉及,在听力和写作中也经常会用到,因此考生也务必要精通各个情态动词的用法及虚拟语气的使用语境和构成。破考点 练考向【网络清单】【考点集训】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him,but I(change)my mind now.答案have changed2.Hurry up!Mark and Carol(expect)us.答案are expecting3.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he(have)it for a very long time.

4、答案had had4.Around two oclock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat(bother)us.答案bothers5.Generally,students inner motivation with high expectations from others(be)essential to their development.答案is6.The university estimates that living expenses for international students(be)aro

5、und $8,450 a year,which is a burden for some of them.答案are7.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he(start).答案started8.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I(fly)to Shanghai.答案will be flying9.Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)as a volunteer

6、 in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working10.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we(develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案will have developed11.People (have)better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living

7、longer as a result.答案have12.I (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving13.The publication of Great Expectations, which (be)both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.答案was14.Silk (become)one of the primary g

8、oods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 答案had become15.I (read)half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. 答案have read16.Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 答案has been learn

9、ing17.Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 答案was working18.In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection.答案has made19.The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案w

10、ere20.Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe.答案had left21.Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.答案has been writing22.As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of p

11、eople who lived through World War had a different experience.答案will find23.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案asked24.He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”答案was looking2

12、5.Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working26.It is important to remember that success (be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take)years to achieve.答案is;takes27.I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when

13、 I arrived.答案had started28.James has just arrived,but I didnt know he(come)until yesterday.答案was coming/would come29.The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.答案had finished30.During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recom

14、mend).答案had recommended31.Since the time humankind started gardening, we(try)to make our environment more beautiful.答案have been trying考点二动词的语态1.The letters for the boss(put)on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.答案were put2.The famous musician,as well as his students,(invite)to pe

15、rform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.答案was invited3.Dont worry. The hard work that you do now(repay)later in life.答案will be repaid4.We are confident that the environment(improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution.答案will be improved5.Tommy(tell)many times,but he still

16、could not understand it.答案had been told6.I neednt have been in that hurry. The flight to Chongqing(cancel)due to the foggy weather.答案was cancelled7.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who(trap)in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped8.My washing machine(repair)this week, so I

17、 have to wash my clothes by hand.答案is being repaired9.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan(carry)out in the past two years.答案had been carried10.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (invent)yet.答案hadnt been invented11.N

18、owadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded12.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).答案was being followed13.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success

19、in the end. 答案will be rewarded14.More efforts, as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 答案will be made15.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides.答案has been reached考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.No onebe more generous;he has a hea

20、rt of gold.答案could/can2.One of our rules is that every studentwear school uniform while at school.答案shall3.My mom suggests that weeat out for a change this weekend.答案should4.I(go)to my cousins birthday party last night,but I was not available.答案would/should have gone5.Dont handle the vase as if it(b

21、e)made of steel.答案were6.I should not have laughed if I(think)you were serious.答案had thought7.Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he(do)something instead of just talking.答案did/should do8.She would be much healthier nowshe not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young.答案had9

22、.In todays information age, the loss of datacause serious problems for a company.答案can10.They might have found a better hotel if they(drive)a few more kilometers.答案had driven11.I cant find my purse. Ihave left it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.答案could/might12.If we(catch)the flight ye

23、sterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.答案had caught13.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I(have)a second chance to become more involved.答案had14.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.答案can15.If the new safety system (put)

24、to use, the accident would never have happened.答案had been put16.My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.答案neednt17.(be)it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.答案Were18.I love the weekend, because I get up ear

25、ly on Saturdays and Sundays. 答案neednt19.If it (be)for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. 答案had not been/hadnt been20.If I (see)it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it.答案hadnt seen21.It might have saved me some troubleI known the schedule.答案had22.I wish I (be)at my sisters

26、 wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.答案had been23.It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now.答案would have24.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I (dance)as well as her.答案danced25.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.答案couldnt26.If Mr.Dewey(b

27、e)present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案had been27.(be)there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.答案Were28.Ive ordered some pizza,so weworry about cooking when we get home tired.答案neednt29.It was sad to

28、 me that they, so poor themselves,bring me food.答案should【三年模拟】A组20182020年模拟基础题组考点一动词的时态及主谓一致1.(2020届浙江杭州三校一模,61)During these interviews, the participants were asked whether somebody(hug) them that day.答案had hugged2.(2020届浙江宁波五校)The team also(find) boys who got the praise frequently were more willing

29、 to help other students.答案found3.(2020届浙江绍兴期中,65)The screen system instantly(analyze) all of this data, and then starts showing ads on the screen.答案analyzes4.(2020届浙师大附中期中,56)A school in San Francisco not only accepted a deaf student, but also(teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to b

30、etter communicate with him.答案taught5.(2019浙江宁波北仑二模,56)One of the things that (impress) me recently is what I learned from turtles (海龟). 答案have impressed6.(2019浙南名校联考,61)When her daughters (be) only 4 and 5 years old, they each received a small allowance(零用钱) to learn how to share, save and spend. 答案

31、were7.(2019河南平顶山二中一模) For more than 50 years, people there (use)the method in the fields. 答案have used/have been using8.(2018浙江名校联盟二模,61)Since I knew her very well, I(nod)cautiously, hoping to comfort her by my silent sympathy.答案nodded考点二动词的语态1.(2020届浙江9+1联盟, 56)About thirty years ago, China (know) a

32、s the “Bicycle Kingdom”.答案was known2.(2020届浙江七彩阳光联盟,59)The data shows that the usage (predict) to fall to just 10% in 15 years.答案is predicted3.(2020届浙江金华十校11月,58)They appear in many forms and (program) to perform a wide variety of things. 答案are programmed4.(2020届河南天一大联考,62)At the beginning, written

33、Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols (carve) by ancient Chinese people.答案were carved5.(2019浙江镇海中学领航卷,58)Generally, the results of the final examination(make)known to the students in a week. 答案will be made6.(

34、2019浙江宁波九校)It is reported that a new bridge (build) across the sea in years to come. 答案will be built7.(2019江南十校一模,56)Today we visit a small museum in the American state of Maryland. It (call)the National Cryptologic Museum(国家密码术博物馆).答案 is called8.(2019江西名校联盟,64)After school they went to the reading

35、room to do some reading,only to be told that it(repair). 答案was being repaired9.(2018浙江绍兴二模,61)With this interesting style, one can easily(involve)in reading and gradually build up confidence.答案be involved10.(2018河北名校联盟, 66)When you go to university, you(teach)by lecturers and professors who are lead

36、ing figures in their study.答案will be taught考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2020届浙江绍兴11月联考,64)Environmental groups say these activities can (slow)in a much more sustainable way.答案be slowed2.(2020届浙南三校10月,58)The study suggests that the eating habits (consider) on a large scale.答案(should) be considered3.(2020届浙江滨江中学期中,

37、62)However, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy (be) safe for the environment. 答案(should) be4.(2019浙江宁波九校)Ithank you too much for your help to us. 答案cant5.(2019重庆渝中联考)It is required that all the candidates (hand) in their papers before 11 oclo

38、ck. 答案(should) hand6.(2019浙江鄞州模拟)The boy said,“Without your help, I (finish) it on time.”答案couldnt have finished7.(2019宁夏石嘴山联考,58)All the villagers know that it is high time they (classify) the waste. 答案should classify/classified8.(2018北京丰台一模,12)Thank you for reminding me of the time;otherwise I(be)

39、late yesterday.答案would have beenB组20182020年模拟综合题组Passage 1(用所给动词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me.She1(remind)me of myself.In the past,I2(be)never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairstyle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my clas

40、s. I started getting depressed.However,someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who3(point)at me and laughed at me,I couldnt help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped t

41、he tears from my eyes. I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li. She said,“You4(be)perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People5(accept)you for who you6(be). But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?” I7(inspire)by her words. Over the

42、 past few months,I8(learn)that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who9(love)me for who I am.Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li10(tell)me...9.10.答案1.reminds2.was3.pointed4.are5.will accept6.are7.was inspired8.have lea

43、rned/learnt9.love10.toldPassage 2(综合填空)Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liz who 1(suffer)from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of2(recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from her 5-year-old brother, who had miraculousl

44、y survived the same disease and3(develop) the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight against the illness. The doctor explained the situation4her little brother, and asked the little boy if he would be5(will) to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for only a moment6taking a deep breath and sayi

45、ng, “Yes, I will do it if it will save her.” While the transfusion progressed, he 7(lie) in bed next to his sister, with a smile on his pale face. As we all did, he watched the color returning to her cheeks. Then his face grew8(pale) and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a9(

46、tremble) voice, “Will I start to die right away?” Being young, the little boy 10(misunderstand) the doctor; he had thought he had to give his sister all of his blood in order to save her...9.10.答案1.was suffering2.recovery/recovering3.had developed4.to5.willing6.before7.lay8.paler9.trem

47、bling10.had misunderstood Passage 3(用所给动词的适当形式填空)It was getting dark when I1(get)home. It was cold and I2(wear)a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I3(can)not find it.I suddenly remembered that I4(leave)it on my desk in the office. It really didnt mak

48、e any difference. I knew my wife5(be)at home and the children must have come back from school by now,so I6(knock)at the door.There was no answer,so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something that the office boy7(tell)me at noon. He

49、 said that my wife8(phone)saying that she9(go)shopping in the afternoon with the children.There10(be)only one thing for me to do:I had to climb in through a window...9.10.答案1.got2.was wearing3.could4.had left5.was6.knocked7.had told8.had phoned9.would go10.wasPassage 4(综合填空)Tom and Pet

50、er are twins. They look as if they1(be)the same person. Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesnt. However,people believe if Peter2(work)as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study.At

51、home,their parents suggest that they3(finish)their homework before playing computer games. But Peter insists that it4(be)OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.One day,when doing his homework,Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book,he struck out Toms name, signed his name on its cover happily, and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins mother, she was very angry and shouted at Pe