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1、PopulationModule 9Unit 1The population of China is about 1.37 billon. PopulationModule 9Unit 1印度孟买中国上海外研版八年级英语上册印度孟买中国上海外研版八年级英语上册Work in pairs. Look at the picture and talk about it. Use the words in the box to help you.Listening and vocabularynoise peoplespacetraffic1外研版八年级英语上册Work in pairs. Look
2、at the pic There is too much noise in the street. The population is becoming bigger and bigger. There is so much smoke in the sky. We wont have enough space to live in. Too many cars bring traffic problems.外研版八年级英语上册 There is too much noisnoise/nz/ n. 噪音 考向noise,voice和sound辨析 讲解来自点拨知识点1名词,其形容词是noisy
3、。要表示“制造噪音”,用make noise。【重点】外研版八年级英语上册noise/nz/ n. 噪音 考向noise,voic讲解来自点拨外研版八年级英语上册讲解来自点拨外研版八年级英语上册典例The music made me think of the _ of a running stream. (安徽)Ashout BnoiseCvoice Dsound【点拨】本题用词汇辨析法,此句表示“这音乐让我想起 了潺潺溪流声。”自然界发出的声音用sound。D讲解来自点拨外研版八年级英语上册典例The music made me think of t1 What is the populat
4、ion of Beijing? a) About 11 million. b) About 13 million. c) About 20 million.2 What is the population of Chong qing? a) About 28 million. b) About 33 million. c) About 36 million.Listen and choose the correct answer. 2c b外研版八年级英语上册1 What is the population of BeConversation Betty:Iwentshoppinginthec
5、itycentrewithmy familylastweek.Tony:Didyouhaveagoodtime?Betty:Yes,Idid,buttherewasalotoftrafficon thewaythere.Thenthereweretoomany peopleandnotenoughspace.Itwas impossibletomove.Andtherewasalotofnoise.Tony:Well,Beijingisabigcity.外研版八年级英语上册Conversation 外研版八年级英语上册Betty:Yes,itis.Ithasapopulationofabout
6、twentymillion.Tony:Twentymillion! DoesBeijinghavethelargestpopulationinChina?Betty:No,itdoesnt.Chongqinghasthelargestpopulation inChina.Morethanthirty- three millionpeople live there.Tony:Really?Thatsalotofpeople!Betty:Yes,andtheresalotmorepollutionintheair.外研版八年级英语上册Betty:Yes,itis.Ithasapo Betty: W
7、hat are you doing? Tony: Im preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”Li ngling:well ,Were in the right place to talk about that! Beijing is a huge city with a big population. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise . Betty: Its not only Beijng. Popul
8、ation increase is a bigListen and read. 3外研版八年级英语上册 Betty: What are you doing problem in many countries. Do you know how many babies are born every minute in the world? Tony: No. Can you tell me? Betty:Over 250 !That makes over 131.4 million births a year.Lingling:I dont believe it! Betty:The popula
9、tion of China is about 1.37 billion. Thats almost one fifth of the worlds population,that is, about 7 billion.外研版八年级英语上册 problem in many Tony:Hang on a minute! Ill write that down too! Betty:But in the future,China s population wont grow so fast ,because families are getting smaller.Lingling:How do
10、you know all this? Betty:I wrote my report yesterday! Tony:Great, thanks! Now I can write my report! Everyday EnglishI cant believe it!Hang on a minute!Great!外研版八年级英语上册 Tony:Hang on a minute! INow complete the notes.over 250 131.4 million 1.37 billion 7 billion 外研版八年级英语上册Now complete the notes.over
11、25prepare some notes 准备一些笔记 考向一 prepare /prIpe/ v. eg: Mum prepares breakfast for me every morning. 妈妈每天早晨为我准备早餐。讲解来自点拨知识点2【重点】外研版八年级英语上册prepare some notes 准备一些笔记 考向一 prepare作为及物动词,可直接加名词作宾语,常用短语:prepare sb. sth./ prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物;prepare to do sth.准备做某事。也可用作不及物动词,常用结构:prepare for sth.为某事
12、做准备。eg:Im preparing to leave.我正准备离开。讲解来自点拨外研版八年级英语上册prepare作为及物动词,可直接加名词作宾语,常用短语:p典例The teacher often _ his lessons deep into the night. Aprepares Bshows Cproduces Dfalls【点拨】句意判断法及关键词法。句意“那位老师经常备 课到深夜。”由关键词deep into the night可知不是展示, 故选A。 A讲解来自点拨外研版八年级英语上册典例The teacher often _ h考向二note /nt/ n. 笔记;随笔e
13、g:Write a passage with the help of the notes. 在笔记的帮助下写一篇文章。在作“(听讲或读书等的)笔记;随笔”讲时,通常用其复数形式notes。讲解来自点拨拓展常用短语:make/take notes做笔记,作名词时,还可表示“便条”,作动词时,表示“注意,留意;记下”。如:Let me note down your address.让我记下你的地址。外研版八年级英语上册考向二note /nt/ n. 笔记;随笔讲解来自点拨 report /rIpt/ n.报告,汇报 eg:Im making a report to my classmates. 我
14、正在为我的同学们作报告。考向 report作名词时,是可数名词,其后 常接介词on/about/of表示“关于的报告”。讲解来自点拨知识点3【重点】外研版八年级英语上册 report /rIpt/ n.报告,汇报 常用短语:give a report to sb.向某人作报告;a report card报告单。它也可以作为动词,意为“报告,汇报”;它的派生词为reporter,意为“记者”。A woman reporter is reporting the news. Have you heard of the report about it?一名女记者正在报道新闻。你听说过关于它的报道吗?
15、魔法记忆讲解来自点拨常用短语:give a report to sb.向某人作报典例Whats the woman with a camera?Shes a _ (合肥45中月考)AcookerBprinterCcorner Dreporter【点拨】词义辨析法。A是炊具,B是打印机,C是角落, D是记者,根据句意“那个带相机的女子是干什么 的?”,问的是职业,故选D。D讲解来自点拨典例Whats the woman with a cam huge /hjud/ adj.巨大的;庞大的eg:Therere lots of huge buildings in Hefei. 在合肥有许多庞大的建筑
16、物。考向辨析huge, big与large讲解来自点拨知识点4【难点】 huge /hjud/ adj.巨大的;庞大的讲解来自点拨讲解来自点拨such as too much traffic and noise例如交通堵塞及太多噪音 so many,so much,too many, too much和much too辨析 考向讲解来自点拨知识点5【重点】 such as too much traffic and n讲解来自点拨讲解来自点拨典例You look stressed out.Yeah,too _ work makes me tired.Alittle Bmany Cmuch【点拨】
17、此处的work是不可数名词,因此用too much修饰。C讲解来自点拨典例You look stressed out.【点拨】此 increase/ Ikris /n. 增长;增大 /Inkris/ v. 增长;增大考向 作名词时,既可作可数名词,也可 作不可数名词,表示“在某方面的增长”用 介词in。 eg:There was a steady increase in population. 人口在稳定的增长中。讲解来自点拨知识点6【难点】 increase/ Ikris /n. 增长作动词时,可以构成短语increase by 和increase to。 讲解来自点拨辨析:increase
18、 by和increase to作动词时,可以构成短语increase by 和increaeg:The population of this town has increased by 5%. 这个镇的人口增长了5%。 The population of our country has increased to 1.37 billion. 我们国家的人口已增长到了13.7亿。讲解来自点拨eg:The population of this town典例用适当的介词填空。The population of this city has increased_5 million, and the rat
19、e of the growth has also increased_2%.【点拨】关键词法。根据句中的数字5 million和2%,第一空后面是具体的数字,故用to,第二空后面是百分数, 故用by。to讲解来自点拨by典例用适当的介词填空。【点拨】关键词法。根据句中的数字5 mA: Whats the population of Beijing ?B: It has a population of about twenty million.A: Whats the population of Chongqing?B:A: Whats the population of BeChoose th
20、e correct answer. 11Birth happens at the start /at the end of life.2 Huge means large/small.3 An increase in population means more/fewer people.4 Hang on a minute means waiting for a short time/a long time.5 Making notes means writing a long passage/a few words.6 A problem is something easy/difficul
21、t.7 A report is a long piece of writing/a few words.8 A billion is a hundred/a thousand million. 4Choose the correct answer. 11BListen and repeat. 8, 742 eight thousand,seven hundred and fortytwo2, 463, 128 two million,four hundred and sixtythree thousand,one hundred and twentyeight1,370, 000, 000 o
22、ne billion,three hundred and seventy million2,000, 030, 000 two billion and thirty thousand5Listen and repeat. 8, 742 Check()the statements you agree with. 1 There are too many people in the world.2 The increasing population is the biggest problem in the world.3 People should not have too many babie
23、s.4 A city should not hold more than one million people.Now work in groups and discuss your answers. 6Check()the statements you agr一、单项选择1Stop making so much_.The children are sleeping.(德阳) Avoice Bnoise Csound2_ is the population of Beijing?About 20 million.AWhat BHow many CHow much DHow来自点拨BA【点拨】本
24、题用词义辨析法。voice人的嗓音或虫鸣声、鸟鸣声;noise 噪音,喧闹声;sound可以听到的各种声音。句意:停止制造如此多的噪音。孩子们正在睡觉。故选B。一、单项选择来自点拨BA【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。vo3Dont disturb Allen now.He _ for the Spelling Bee competition.(广东) A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare4Could I speak to Jim,please?_,please. I will see if he is in.AKeep on BHang on CPut on DNo5_ Kobes fans watched his final match and _ of them were men.(乌鲁木齐) A.Million of;three fourths B.Three millions;third four C.Millions of;three fourths D.Three million;third foursB来自点拨CC3Dont disturb Allen now.He _二、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词6That makes about
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