课标版高考英语总复习专题十三《阅读补全(七选五)（试题练）》教与学

1、高考英语总复习PAGE PAGE 31学好一门外语很重要。第四部分阅读补全(七选五)专题十三阅读补全(七选五)探考情 悟真题【考情探究】卷名语篇类型主题考点主题语境主题语境内容细节句主旨句过渡句2019课标全国说明文人与自然人与环境1312018说明文人与自我家庭生活3112017记叙文人与自我个人生活1132016说明文人与社会技术创新2122015说明文人与社会人际关系221合计9882019课标全国说明文人与自我完善自我1132018说明文人与自我健康的生活方式2212017说明文人与社会人际交往2122016说明文人与自然人与动植物1132015说明文人与社会体育活动212合计8611

2、2019课标全国说明文人与社会社会交往3112018记叙文人与自我个人生活1222017说明文人与自我个人生活2122016说明文人与自我个人生活311合计956分析解读1.阅读补全主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。2.五年高考课标全国、卷阅读补全试题文章的体裁以说明文为主,记叙文为辅。3.五年高考课标全国、卷阅读补全文章结构清晰,过程完整,适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等,以考查考生的综合阅读能力。4.五年高考课标全国、卷阅读补全文章主题语境包括了课程标准中的人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题,语境内容真实,有助于学生理解。5.设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类

3、、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子,句型不一。阅读补全以考查补全细节句为主,以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。【真题探秘】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”36According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping are

4、a is good.37If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your br

5、ain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).38In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better m

6、ood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.39It gives us a great feeling of peace.40While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin

7、 D. To make sure you get enough vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting

8、 for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Heali

9、ng Gardens.注意本句中的“the answer is a big YES”,由此可推知36题为疑问句。注意37题的位置,说明文首句往往是该段落的主题句。本句为段落主题句,主题句后设空往往考查细节句。注意本句中的It,它指代前面设空处内容。和37题一样,本空位于段首,应为本段主题句。主题句一般具有短小、精悍的特点。36.E 过渡句。设空处前句提到 “go out and get some fresh air”，空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问，然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答 “the answer is a big YES”，所以选择E项。37.A 主题句。设空处后面一整

10、段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处，尤其两次提到oxygen（氧气），且设空处位于段首，所以设空处是整段的主题句，而且话题需要一致，oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系，所以选择A项。38.G 细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应，G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外，G项中出现Healing Gardens，后一句马上出现In these places来指代Healing Gardens，因此答案是G项。39.C 主题句。根据本段的第三句In these places patients can go to be near na

11、ture during their recovery.可知，此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复，而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明，所以在本段的最后再次进行总结，话题依然是与大自然有关，而且是总结性质的句子，所以选择C项。C项中nature与话题一致，与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。40.D 主题句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句，是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句中的the suns rays与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Another side benefit of getting fresh air又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸，因此D项是最佳选项。解题技

12、巧：1.通过设题位置判断 （1）段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。（2）段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。2.通过标点符号判断当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时，可判断该空应为状语从句。3.根据语境线索判断语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。（1）“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现，而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。 （2）“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关系、总分关系等。 （3）“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等，如 it，h

13、e，she，they等。 （4）“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。【五年高考】A组统一命题课标卷题组Passage 1(2019课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting a

14、re the two sides of the same coin. 1 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.2 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then sh

15、ould you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰)

16、of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting yo

17、ur goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some plann

18、ed, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However, this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specif

19、ic goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.答案1.G2.B3.A4.E5.CPassage 2(2019课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In an online class, developing healthy patterns of comm

20、unication with professors is very important. 1 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.Dos2 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before

21、asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 3 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant info

22、rmation. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.DontsDont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 4Dont openly ex

23、press annoyance at a professor or class. 5 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments

24、.A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed, they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask que

25、stions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.答案1.E2.G3.A4.C5.FPassage 3(2018课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating roo

26、ms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?1, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach

27、 this important point.2, they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.3. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that mo

28、st of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tabl

29、es or bookshelves.4. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense

30、put into it are significant.5.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it ri

31、ght the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways答案1.B2.A3.D4.G5.FPassage 4(2018课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed!With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the t

32、ime to work out.1Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.2Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.3If you work out in the mornings, then

33、you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.4Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are ve

34、ry excited.5If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, e

35、specially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can kee

36、p your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!答案1.G2.E3.F4.B5.APassage 5(2018课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was th

37、e written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dan

38、cing,”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 2 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”3 “I can tell yo

39、u about one young couple,” says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is li

40、fe. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.”A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even when

41、 Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.答案1.B2.D3.A4.F5.EPassage 6(2017课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would

42、have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, an

43、d walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wild

44、erness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.

45、 There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to b

46、e improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.答案1.D

47、2.C3.A4.F5.EPassage 7(2017课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.1, there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now.2. Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a milli

48、on things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then.3. It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, dont

49、 do it in your own office.4, its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.5. If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yoursel

50、f and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.A.If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD.If youre in the other persons o

51、ffice or in a public areaE.Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not答案1.B2.A3.E4.D5.GPassage 8(2016课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

52、项。Secret codes(密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.1Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making. The science of creating and

53、 reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.2For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”3You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in

54、order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me”would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.4For example, “bridge”might stand for “meet”and“out”might stand fo

55、r “me”.The message“Bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”5However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the k

56、eyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symb

57、ols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.答案1.D2.E3.G4.F5.APassage 9(2016课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和)of

58、its parts?1.But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.2Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others a

59、re concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).3.However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be ofte

60、n goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important.4how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.5.Then go outsi