Unit 3 Helping people 前半部分单词课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第二册

1、mourn vt.& vi.=grieve vi. They mourned for their children, killed in the war.他们悼念在战争中牺牲的孩子。vt. mourn sbs death / loss / passingShe still mourns the death of her husband.她仍然在为丈夫的死而哀伤。2. shatter The explosion shattered the building.这次爆炸把大楼炸得粉碎。 Their hopes and dreams were shattered by war.他们的希望和梦想被战争彻

2、底粉碎。3. ash cigarette ash香烟灰The house burnt to ashes.那房子烧成了灰烬。 All her hopes and dreams had turned to ashes .她所有的希望和梦想都化为了泡影。 4. utter5. humanitarian6. upholddeliver humanitarian aid and uphold international law提供人道主义援助， 维护国际法 7. fulfil v. 实现， 履行希望、愿望、目标等) fulfil a boyhood dream/her ambition /a goal

3、实现了童年的梦想/她的抱负/目标 fulfil a role / duty / function 履行职责 满意的; 满足的: fulfilled 最令人有成就感的职业the most fulfilling careers一种深深的成就感a deep sense of fulfilment 8. litre a litre of water一升水the Fords 2.8 litre engine福特汽车 2.8 升的引擎9. framework the metal framework of the roof屋顶的金属框架We have to act within the existing l

4、egal framework.我们必须在现行的法律框架下行事。10. distressing a distressing experience 一次痛苦的经历11. building block 12.prosperous a prosperous landowner富裕的土地拥有者prosperity兴隆，发达，昌盛，繁荣 a time of economic prosperity 经济繁荣时期13. inadequate 反 adequate/sufficientinadequate resources 资源缺乏 It made us feel inadequate and stupid

5、if we made mistakes.出错时，我们觉得自己能力差，脑子笨。14. helmet15. deploy16. sacrifice n./v. The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs.雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。 In those days, an animal was offered as a sacrifice to God.那时候把动物作为献给上帝的祭品。sacrifice sth for sth/to do sthHe sacrificed his career to look after his kids.他为了照看孩子牺牲了事业。17. displace18. flee + to / from / into fled fled Many German artists fled to America at the beginning of World War II.第二次世界大战初期，许多德国艺术家逃往美国。 19. refuge