2011年b类大学生英语竞赛

1、全国大学生英语竞赛B类初赛赛卷1Schedule8th Apr. (9:00-11:00) Preliminary round13th May (9:00-11:00) final round2National English Contest for College English (Level B- Preliminary)-总分：150分 120分钟Part Listening Comprehension(30 points)Part Multiple Choice(15 points)-10minutesPart Cloze (15 points)10minutesPart Readin

2、g Comprehension (40 points)25minutesPart Translation (20 points)15minutesPart IQ Test (10 points)5minutesPart Writing (30 points)30minutes3Part Types of Listeningfive short conversations (only once)-10two long conversations (only once)-10five short news items (only once)-5Spot dictation (twice)-104L

3、istening skills:所有的试题类型都基于由what, who, where, when, why 和 how所包括的内容，即事件、人物、地点、时间、原因和方式。 (1.)预读考题 (2.)仔细审题 5Part1-5 B A C C C6-10 B C C B B11-15 A B C C C16-20 C A A C C21. (playing) the piano22. July 1523. competition 24. (the) Bright Stars25. training 26. Childhood friends27. does his best 28. golf

4、29.satisfied 30. get worried61.Key sentence:There were moments when I just couldnt stop laughing. Its silly but its very warm. 2.Key sentence:it costs 4.50 for adults and 3 for children 73. but Im afraid this flight is fully booked.4. the reason I came to Finland was for a summer job.5. the father w

5、asnt very good at following signposts in the dark, so they just kept going round in a circle! Anyway, they ended up missing the ferry they were booked on.86. Where did this love of adventure come from . didnt travel much as a child, but I remember reading about the East and being fascinated by it. 7

6、. back in the early 1960s, you didnt travel to make a wildlife programme you went along and filmed at the local zoo. So, when I said Id like to go and film in Africa, the Head of Programmes just laughed at me.8. Its nice to have an objective when youre travelling 99. Ive just come back from the Domi

7、nican Republic, and we were put up for the first night in a big hotel. The place was absolutely full of people, just lying there sunbathing. They seemed quite happy to spend the whole day stretched out around the pool. They never seemed to want to go and explore the amazing things there were to see

8、outside the hotel. 1010. on the other hand, I am in favour of tourism that is done in a way that protects the environment. You can see a good example of this in the Galapagos Island, where the tourism is carefully managed. 1111.It had always been a kind of dream of mine .12. is there anything about

9、Ireland that you miss particularly? I miss my family, obviously, and I miss my friends, but nothing else really 1213. the whole lifestyle is much faster14. is there anything that you dont like about New York?Its quite a dangerous place to live in 15. Do you think that living in New York has changed

10、you in any way? I mean the only difference I would say is the amount of nonsense that I have to listen to from the customers in the bar. 1316. Russia had abolished the clock change to winter time. 17. The concept of practical wisdom comes from Aristotle. 18. theyve developed the birds with an artifi

11、cial gene . Professor Helen Sang of Edinburgh University says genetic modification is potentially a much better way of protecting against diseases than vaccination because it works even if the virus mutates.1419. Speaking at the fourth annual World Future Energy Summit in Abu Dhabi, 20. because of t

12、he anxiety it could cause to children. 1521.I never really enjoyed sports at school. I was much more interested in playing the piano! 22. By a strange coincidence, my mothers birthdays on the 14th of July, and my fathers is on the 16th. Well, as it turned out, I was born on the 15th. 23. Anyway, one

13、 summer, I entered a competition and the prize was a place with a well-known football club on their junior side. 1624. It was called the Bright Stars 25. Yes, it was exciting but as well as the schoolwork, we spent four hours every day training 26. You have critics, too. They are usually the people

14、that you might expect to be your strongest supporters or greatest fans, you know childhood friends! 1727. I just get our there and hope that everyone says, Well, he may not succeed all the time but he always does his best! 28. Theres no doubt that there is a lot of pressure, but I find that I can us

15、ually unwind if I go and play golf. 1829. If I ask myself whether Im happy in the career that Ive chosen Id have to say no, not happy exactly, but very satisfied. 30. And as for the future .Yes, I have plans . Id like to get married at some point. 19Part II: Multiple Choice (15分)Section A(10分) 3135B

16、CDCA3640CBBDDSection B(5分) 4145BAACD20Words discrimination31.大都市地面上摩天大楼办公室和雅致的公寓楼是它的门面，而地面之下也有无数的隧道和管道保证一切正常运作。land：陆地。指土地时：a rich and fertile landground: the surface of the landearth : usually means soil found in the garden or used for gardening.soil :a fertile soil21quantifier(量词)32. as little as

17、: to modify uncountable noun 一点儿，少量a great deal of: a large number ofa number of: manyas few as : adv. onlyas few as possibleOne of the strange rules which the Spartans had was that they should use words as few as possible. 22The site browsers who become paying customers can be as few as 1 percent o

18、f visitors. 该网站浏览者中成为花钱购置的人只占该网站参观者的1%。You can pass with as few as 25 points.只需25分就可以及格。冬季期间每周只能接6,7个旅游团。2333.自2000年来，美国总人口增长的一多半来自拉美人后裔。Verb-Phraseconsist ofbe composed ofbe made up ofThe college consists of 22 departments.amount toWhat he has earned this year amounts to 1 million.account for:Compu

19、ters account for 5% of the countrys commercial electricity consumption. 电脑占了这个国家商业用电的5%。2434.荷马辛普森被称作过去20年里影视剧中最伟大的人物。Tensein the past + 时间段-现在完成时2535.The emphatic pattern (强调句型)It + be + 状语 + that 单词、短语、状语从句It was then that I met her.It was in 2005 that I met her.It was the first time when I met he

20、r that I fall in love with her.2636. verb-phrase on “comecome round/ around:恢复知觉， 苏醒；改变立场come in for 受到批评、责备等come up with 想出，提出，赶上come through 经历危险等后活下来，安然脱险找到问题的解决方法不太容易，但我们会看看我们能想到什么样的方法。2737. Verb-phrases on “breakbreak down 拆散，分解break off解除婚约，分手break out战争等爆发，逃脱break away 挣脱，脱离，放弃汤姆和蒂娜看起来不太愉快，因为

21、蒂娜解除了他们的婚约。2838. coordinating conjunctiondoing, enjoying and planning2939.- How long?- A period of time.3040. Ask for views:soap operas 肥皂剧Desperate Housewives 绝望主妇31General Knowledge41. Lake Poets: William Wordsworth, Samuel Coleridge, Robert SoutheyB. The Lyrical Ballads- William Wordsworth and Sa

22、muel ColeridgeA. The Prelude- William Wordsworth C. Descriptive Sketches D. Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey3242. The Golden Gate Bridge旧金山达拉斯休斯顿洛杉矶3343.The Pulitzer Prizes普利策奖A.哥伦比亚大学B.耶鲁大学C.加利福尼亚大学D. 哈佛大学Each spring, the Pulitzer Prizes are assessed by fourteen trustees of the commit

23、tee in California University. 3444. flag3545Livestock farming is the main pillar industry in New Zealand.New Zealand is the biggest exporter on wool and muttonDairy farms36Part III: Cloze (15分)46. is47. from48. where49. due50. along51. diving52. board53. destination54. sprang55. extremely56. passeng

24、ers57. assured58. it59. that60. whatever37Fill in blanks according to contextcheck the omission of sentence parts.regular collocation-(prep. / adv.)Fill in blanks according to initial word and contextregular collocationcontext wordsFill in blanks according to word formationprefix/suffixproper form a

25、ccording to grammar38Part IV: Reading Comprehension(40分)Reading skills:Find the answer according to the question Types:Multiple choice; Q& A; Y/N/Not Referred; Summarizing; Fill in blanks39Part IV: Reading Comprehension (40分)Section A(10分)61. B62. D63. shared equally64. 6 months (6 month lease)65. (

26、all the) extra costsSection B(10分)66. When you clean it. / To clean it.67. The warranty will become void.68. Stir frying and braising.69. Condensation will lead to splattering.70. Its steep sides. / Tall sides of the wok.40Section C(10分)71. accessible / approachable72. inappropriate73. tone74. uncer

27、tain75. rulesSection D(10分)76. N77. Y78. N79. 它(易趣网)现已成为世界上最成功的在线贸易平台，其用户也认为自己是与众不同的群体中的一员。80. 这个网站具有一系列能够吸引潜在顾客的特色: 快捷效劳、搜索功能、廉价、图书比价工具以及用户能够发表书评这一表达个性化的功能。41Part V: Translation (10分)Translating Skills;phrases & regular expression grammarorganization42Part V: Translation (10分)81.A. according to new

28、 research talk with sbB. grammar. The children are happier. (确定好主谓， 再放定状补)C. organization Children who often talk with their parents are happier than those who dont, according to a new research / study. 4382. on account of poor health resign83. feel depressed hopeful Partial inversion84. would rathe

29、r watch TV85. make a living/ earn ones living let alone44There isnt enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat. I havent decided on the menu yet, let alone bought the food. I havent decided where to go, let alone when to leave 45Part V: Translation (10分)81. Children who often talk with their p

30、arents are happier than those who dont, according to a new research / study.82. The manager had to resign (from his post) on account of poor health.83. No longer did he feel depressed, but happy and hopeful.84. I would rather watch TV at home, if you dont mind.85. He could hardly earn his own living

31、, let alone support his family.46Part VI: IQ Test (10分)86. 36.提示:87. Clown.88. 301.89. 15th.90. 39. 提示: ( 4) + 347Part VII: Writing (30分)Task I (10分)Task II (20分)48Task I应用文评分标准一、评分原那么:1. 此题总分值为10分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。3.词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一个档次。49二

32、、各档次的给分范围和要求:第四档: 910分 完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，根本上无词汇和语法错误。第三档: 68分 根本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字根本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。第二档: 35分 未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。第一档: 12分 未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想紊乱，有较大词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。0分白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。50Task II议论文

33、评分标准一、评分原那么:1. 此题总分值为20分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。3.词数少于160的，从总分中减去2分。4.如书写较差，以致影响交流，将分数降低一个档次。51二、各档次的给分范围和要求:第四档: 1620分完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，根本上无词汇和语法错误。第三档: 1115分根本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字根本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。第二档: 610分未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处

34、出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。第一档: 15分未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想紊乱，有较大词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。0分白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。52Task II1 对立观点式2 批驳观点式3 社会问题现象式531 对立观点式A有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。54An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both argument