上海市闵行区高考教学英语一模习题

1、2019年上海市闵行区高考英语一模试卷ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourposs

2、ibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard第.1-10每题（1分）；第11-20每题（1.5分）1（1分）ABycarBOnfootCBybusDBybike2（1分）AApolicemanBApostmanCAdoctorDAteacher3（1分）AHedidntsleepwelllastnightBHedidtoomuchworklastnightCHewenttobedlatelastnightDHeworkedlatewithhiswork4（1分）AThemanha

3、sjustmissedhisflightBTheplaneisdelayedduetobadweatherCTheplanewillleaveat9：14DThedeparturetimeisunknown5（1分）AOfferingasuggestionBStartinganargumentCStoppingafightDCorrectingamistake6（1分）AApplyforadiscountBReadtheagreementCFillintheapplicationformDBuyacertainproduct7（1分）AThewomanwastootiredtoseetheTV

4、programmeBThemanmissedpartoftheTVprogrammeCBothofthespeakersfoundtheTVprogrammeboringDThemanregrettedwastingtimeontheTVprogramme8（1分）ASelectthedataBRevisethereportCCollectmoredataDPresentthereport9（1分）AGotobedearlierBLearnhowtobeattentiveCSpendmoretimeoutdoorsDTakeherjobmoreseriously10（1分）AHefeelsso

5、rryforthestudentsBHeisstronglyagainstthepunishmentCHeapprovesoftheprofessorsactionDHeoffersanoptiontostopcheatingSectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillb

6、ereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11（4.5分）（1）AVolunteerworkandstudyBWorkandrelaxationCAdventuroustripandprojectDCulturalstudyandlocalvisiting2）AItofferswaystolearnane

7、wlanguageBIthelpsbroadenyourhorizonsCItguaranteesyoutoearnmoneyDItmighttakeyoutounusualplaces3）AVolunteeringinforeigncountriesBWaystospendaworkingholidayCGreatplacesforaworkingholidayDTheconceptofaworkingholiday12（4.5分）（1）ACommittedBFlexibleCIndependentDAgreeable2）ATheyeasilygetwoundedwhendoingexerc

8、iseBTheyfeeluncomfortablewhentheyareobservedCTheyareseriousabouttheirexerciseplanDTheyaresuitabletotakeupcooperativesports3）ATohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyareBToexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabitsCToidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexerciseDTodescribedifferentt

9、ypesofexercisesavailableatpresent13（6分）（1）AStudentopinionsonabiologyprogramBThepresentsituationofbiologyeducationCThetreatmentandstatusofbiologyprofessorsDThequalityofbiologylaboratoryequipment2）AIncapableteachingstaffBInaccessiblelaboratoryCInsufficientbudgetDUnmotivatedstudents3）AItsunsuitableforc

10、omplexexperimentsBItstoocomplicatedtouseCItsmorethansatisfactoryDItsmuchbetterthanexpected4）ATheprofessorsshouldbemoredevotedtotheprogramBSomeprofessorsmaygoelsewheretoteachCSomeprofessorscantgetbudgetoconductexperimentsDTheprofessorsarentacademicallyrecognizedGrammarandvocabularySectionADirections：

11、Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14（10分）Wewantourchildrentosucceedinschooland，perhapsevenmoreimportantlyinlifeButthepa

12、radox（悖论）isthatourchildrencanonlytrulysucceed（1theyfirstlearnhowtofailConsiderthefindingthatworldclassfigureskatersfallovermoreofteninpracticethanlow，）levelfigureskatersWhyarethereallygoodskatersfallingoverthemost？ThereasonisactuallyquitesimpleTopskatersareconstantlychallengingthemselvesinpractice（2

13、）stretch）theirlimitations，theykeeptryingtheirbestTheyfalloversooften，butitispreciselywhytheylearnsofastLowerlevelskatershaveaquitedifferentapproachTheyarealwaysattemptingjumpstheycanalreadydoveryeasily，（3）withintheircomfortzoneThisiswhytheydontfalloverbecausetheyarealwaysontheirfeetNever（remain）Inas

14、uperficialsense，theylooksuccessful，（4）（fail）inpracticepreventsthemfrommakingprogress5）istrueofskatingisalsotrueoflifeJamesDysonworkedthrough5，126prototypes（原型）forhisnewestvacuumbeforecomingupwiththedesign（6）madehisfortuneThesefailureswereessentialtothepathwayoflearningAsDysonput（7）：Youcantdevelopnew

15、technologyunlessyoutestnewideasandlearnwhenthingsgowrongFailureisessentialtoinventionInhealthcare，however，thingsareverydifferentCliniciansdontliketoadmittofailure，partlybecausetheyhavestrongegos（自我）particularlytheseniordoctorsandpartlybecausetheyfearlitigation（诉讼）Theconsequenceisthat（8）learningfromf

16、ailure，healthcareoftencoversupfailureThedirectconsequenceisthatthesamemistakes（9）（repeat）AccordingtotheJournalofPatientSafety，400，000peopledieeveryyearinAmericanhospitalsaloneduetopreventableerror（10）healthcarelearnstorespondpositivelytofailure，thingswillnotimproveSectionBDirections：hereisonewordmor

17、ethanyouneed.评分标准：每题（1分）15（10分）AdeclaredBsurviveCindividualizedDadvocatedEsignalFsignificantlyGdominatedHcontrastIsupposedlyJapartKinseparableTheyrestillkids，andalthoughtheresalotthattheexpertsdontyetknowaboutthem，onethingtheydoagreeonisthatwhatthekidsuseandexpectfromtheirworldhaschangedrapidlyAndit

18、sallbecauseoftechnologyTothepsychologists，sociologists，andmediaexpertswhostudythem，theirdigitaldevicessetthisnewgroup（1），evenfromtheirMillennial（千禧年的）elders，whoarequitefamiliarwithtechnologyTheywanttobeconstantlyconnectedandavailableinawayeventheirolderbrothersandsistersdontquitegetThesedifferencesm

19、ayseemslight，butthey（2）theappearanceofanewgenerationThe（3）betweenMillennialeldersandthisyoungergroupwassoevidenttopsychologistLarryRosenthathehas（4）thebirthofanewgenerationinanewbook，Rewired：UnderstandingtheingenerationandtheWayTheyLearn，outnextmonthRosensaysthetechnically（5）lifeexperienceofthosebor

20、nsincetheearly1990sissodifferentfromtheMillennialeldershewroteaboutinhis2007book，Me，MySpaceandI：ParentingtheNetGeneration，thattheydistinguishthemselvesasanewgeneration，whichhehasgiventhemthenicknameofingenerationRosensaysportabilityisthekeyTheyare（6）fromtheirwirelessdevices，whichallowthemtotextaswel

21、lastalk，sotheycanbeconstantlyconnectedeveninclass，wherecellphonesare（7）bannedManyresearchersaretryingtodeterminewhethertechnologysomehowcausesthebrainsofyoungpeopletobewireddifferentlyTheyshouldbedistractedandshouldperformmorepoorlythantheydo，RosensaysButfindingsshowteens（8）distractionsmuchbettertha

22、nwewouldpredictbytheirageandtheirbraindevelopmentBecausethesekidsaremoredevotedtotechnologyatyoungerages，Rosensays，theeducationalsystemhastochange（9）Thegrowthontheuseoftechnologywithchildrenisveryrapid，andweruntheriskofbeingoutofstepwiththisgenerationasfarashowtheylearnandhowtheythinkWehavetogivethe

23、moptionsbecausetheywanttheirworld（10），RosensaysReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.评分标准：每题（1分）16（15分）Aftermypubliclecturesonevolution，someoneintheaudienceasks，Arewes

24、tillevolving？Peoplewanttoknowifhumansaregettingtaller，smarter，betterlookingormoreathleticMyansweristruthfulbut（1）：Werealmostcertainlyevolving，butwedontknowinwhat（2）orhowfastWeveseensomeevolutioninourspeciesoverthepastfewmillennia，butitwasdetectedbyreconstructinghistoryfromDNAsequencesForexample，wekn

25、owthatduringthepast10，000years，severalpopulationsofhumansthosekeepingsheep，cowsorgoatsformilkgainedtheabilitytodigestdairyproductsThisqualitywas（3）inourearlierancestorswho，afterbabyhood，neverencounteredmilkAndinthepast3，000years，Tibetanshaveacquired（4）adaptationsthatallowedthemtodevelopwellintheirhi

26、ghaltitude，lowoxygenhomeButthesewelldocumentedchangesarelimitedtoparticularpopulations，sothe（5）forrecentevolutionofourentirespecies，remainsnotmuchTheauthorsofEvolvingOurselves（6）Notonly，theyclaim，areweevolvingfasterthanever，butweredoingittoourselvesJuanEnriquezandSteveGullansarguethathumanshave（7）ev

27、olutionnotjustinourownspeciesbutvirtuallyinallspecies：Forbetterorworse，weareincreasinglyinchargeWearetheprimarydriversof（8）Wewilldirectlyandindirectlydeterminewhatlives，whatdies，where，andwhenWeareinadifferentphaseofevolution：thefutureoflifeisnow（9）Accordingtotheauthors，wevereplacednaturalselectionwi

28、thwhattheycall（10）selectionOverfishing，forexample，hasreducedtheaveragesizeofmanyfishspecies，fortakingthebiggestfishesis（11）thosesmallerfishesYetwhiletheresnodoubtthatwerechangingtheplanet，theclaimthatwerecompletelychangingevolutionontheplanet12）Letstakethosefishthatareevolvingtoreproducesmallerandyo

29、ungerforexampleThis13）hasbeendocumentedinmanyspeciesthatweeat，butthisisjustaminusculefraction（极小的一部分）ofthe30，000knownspeciesoffishTheauthorsspeakwith（14）assuranceabouthowourspeciesisevolvinginresponsetonearlyeverythingWhentheyclaim，forexample，ouringestion（摄取）ofdrugsandexposuretochemicalsmeanthatourc

30、hildrensbrainsareevolvingfast，theyareabusing（滥用）theword15）Ourchildrensbrainsmaybechangingfastinresponsetothenewpharmacological（药理学的）environment，butchangealoneisnotevolution（1）AinstructiveBdisappointingCdecisiveDconflicting（2）AdirectionBregionCfrequencyDcondition（3）AbeneficialBadaptableCuniqueDuseles

31、s（4）AunprovedBchangeableCgeneticDmysterious（5）AstudyBevidenceCinterestDimplication（6）AdisagreeBsupportCfollowDapprove（7）AdelayedBoverdoneCneglectedDcontrolled（8）AunbalanceBdisasterCchangeDdisturbance（9）AinourhandsBoutoforderCinpeaceDoutofcontrol（10）AdestructiveBunnaturalCadventurousDemotional（11）Aby

32、meansofBatthecostofCinfavorofDfortheprotectionof（12）BmakesgreatimpressionCcallsattentionDcomestoanendAmakesnosense（13）AproblemBmistakeCphenomenonDobstacle（14）AstrongBbaselessCsensitiveDpersuasive（15）AenvironmentBtechnologyCexposureDevolutionSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassag

33、eisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.17（8分）OnceagainDCComicsandWarnerBroshavedividedfansandcriticsovertheirlatestsuperherofilmTherehadbeenworryingnewsabout

34、JusticeLeagueinthemonthsbeforeitsrelease，withalotofreshootsofscenes，anewdirectorbeingbroughtintofinishthefilmafteroriginaldirectorZackSnyderstragiclossofhisdaughterand，ofcourse，alotoftalkaboutBenAfflecksfutureintheroleofBatmanSomepeoplearesayingthatJusticeLeagueisanotherbigdisappointment，thatitcould

35、havebeenincredibleandinsteadfailstoreallyentertainOtherssaythatWarnerBroshavefinallygotitrightandthatthefuturefortheLeaguelooksbrightMyopinionliessomewhereinthemiddleThefilmwasbynomeansadisappointment：itwasexciting，funnyandalotoffuntowatchTheressomethingspecialaboutwatchingtheheroesfromyourchildhood

36、broughttolifeonthebigscreenandmaybethatisaffectingmyopinionHowever，IwillsaythatalotofworkneedstobedoneiftheproducerwantstomakeagreatsuccessAlthoughthefilmwasgood，itwasobviouswhichsceneshadbeenreshotandhowthecharactershadbeenchangedIalsohavetomentiontheseveralscenesinwhichthespecialeffectswereverybad

37、lydone；thesearethekindsofproblemsthatyoudontexpecttoseeinafilmwithsuchabigbudgetAnotherpointtoaddisthatitisgoodtoseetheproducermakingSupermanslightlyabrightercharacterandaddingsomejokestotheplottokeepthingsfunButtheproducermustbecarefulnottomakethemistakethatanotherfilmproducerhere，notmentioningthen

38、ameiscomingveryclosetodoing：turningallofthefilmsintobrightandcolorfulshowsandlosingalotofseriouslygoodstoriesIntheend，JusticeLeagueisnotaperfectfilmbutitisdefinitelynotaterribleoneAlotofworkisstilltobedonebutIhopethatDCdoesnotcompletelyloseitsdarkerside（1）BeforethereleaseofJusticeLeague，manypeoplesh

39、owedtheirApityforthedirector，ZackSnyderBconcernaboutthefilmsqualityChigherexpectationofthenewdirectorDsupportfortheactor，BenAffleck2）Accordingtotheauthor，whatsspecialaboutJusticeLeague？AItadvocatessocialjusticeBItbringslotsoffuntotheaudienceCIthassomebraveheroesDItbringsbackchildhoodmemories（3）InPar

40、agraph5theauthormainlywantstoexpresshisAviewsonthefilmsweaknessBadvicetothefilmsdirectorCloveforthefilmDexpectationofthefilmssequels（4）TheauthormentionedanotherfilmproducertoAstresstheimportanceoffuninafilmBshowJusticeLeagueslackofaseriousplotCserveasawarningtotheproducerofJusticeLeagueDsetanexample

41、fortheproducerofJusticeLeague18（6分）（1）Accordingtothepassage，itisgoodhabittowhenyouarewritingyouremailAincludeallofyoursocialnetworklinksBsendyouremailstoallofyourcoworkersCusedifferentfontsizetomakethemassagevividDkeepthesubjectlinebrief2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith？AThesubj

42、ectlineisfilledwithHeyinsteadofbeingleftblankBUsingcapitalsisacceptablewhenofferingcongratulationsCYouaresupposedtoreplytoonlyonepersonatatimeDSocialnetworklinksshouldbeincludedinyoursignature3）Inwhichofthefollowingsentencesdoesthephrasecrywolfiscorrectlyused？AEconomistsarejustcryingwolfwhileactuall

43、ytheeconomicfutureisnotsobadBThegovernmentisalwayscryingwolfandhasneverkeptthepromisetoreducetaxesCHecriedwolfwhenhereceivedalettersayingthathisapplicationhadbeenrejectedDHejustcriedwolfincomfortingherwhenhedidntknowwhathadreallyhappened19（8分）Therecession（衰落）of200809wasremarkableinrichcountriesforit

44、sintensity，thefollowingrecoveryforitsweaknessThelabourmarkethasalsobrokentherules，asnewresearchfromtheOECD，athinktankofmainlyrichcountries，showsinitsannualEmploymentOutlookYoungpeoplealwayssufferinrecessionsEmployersstophiringthem；andtheyoftengetridofnewrecruitsbecausetheyareeasiertodismissButinprev

45、iousepisodes，suchastherecessionsofthe1970s，1980sand1990s，olderworkerswerealsokickedoffThistimeisdifferentDuringthefinancialcrisisin2008，andsince，theyhavedonebetterthanotheragegroupsTheresearchersfocusonmovementsinnonemploymentasashareofthetotalpopulationinthreeagegroupsbetweenthefinalquartersof2007a

46、nd2012Thismeasurehastheadvantageofincludingnotjustunemployment，wherepeoplearelookingforwork，butalsoinactivity，wherepeoplearenotseekingjobsWhereastheaveragenonemploymentrateintheOECDhasrisenbyfourpercentagepointsamongyoungpeopleandbyoneandahalfpointsamong25to54yearolds，ithasfallenbytwopointsamongthe5

47、564agegroupWhyhaveolderemployeesdonesowell？InsomesouthernEuropeancountriestheybenefitfromjobprotectionnotaffordedtoyoungerworkers，butthatdidnotreallyhelptheminpastrecessionsWhathaschanged，saysStefanoScarpetta，headoftheOECDsemploymentdirectorate，isthatfirmsnowbearthefullcostsofgettingridofolderstaffI

48、nthepast，earlyretirementpoliciesprovidedbygovernmentsinthemistakenbeliefthatthesewouldhelpyoungpeople）madeitcheapertopushgreyhairedworkersoutofthedoorThesehavelargelystoppedManywillarguethatolderworkershavedonebetterattheexpenseoftheyoungThatviewiswrongheadedFirst，itisafallacythatajobgainedforoneper

49、sonisajoblostforanother；thereisnofixedamountofworkAndsecond，asthereportshows，youngandoldpeoplearebyandlargenotsubstitutesintheworkplaceTheydodifferenttypesofworkindifferenttypesofoccupation：youngerpeoplearekeenonITfirms，forexample，whereasolderfolktendtobeemployedinmoretraditionalindustriesTherearepl

50、entyofthingsthatshouldbedonetohelptheyoungjobless，butkickingolderworkersoutoftheworkplaceisnotoneofthem（1）BysayingThelabourmarkethasalsobrokentherules，theauthormeansAyoungemployeeswereprotectedbythegovernmentByoungemployeessufferedmoderatelyinlabourmarketColdemployeessufferedverylittleinthelabourmar

51、ketDTherecessionhadlittleimpactonlabourmarket（2）Whatdoweknowaboutearlyretirementpoliciesmentionedinthe4thparagraph？ATheyprovedtobelittleuseandnearlynolongerineffectBTheyhaveeffectivelyhelpedyoungemployeesCTheyfinanciallysupportedtheelderlypeopleDTheyhavegainpopularityinsouthernEuropeancountries（3）Th

52、ewordfallacy（inthelastparagraph）probablymeansAcommonbeliefBwrongconceptCacceptableassumptionDwisestatement（4）Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith？AEarlyretirementpoliciesshouldhavebeenwelladoptedbygovernmentsBYoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedintotraditionalindustriesCSupportivepoliciesshouldbemade

53、tohelpelderlypeoplewhencrisisoccursDOldpeoplesremaininginjobsdoesntnecessarilythreatenyoungpeoplesjobsSectionCDirections：nbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.评分标准：每题（2分）20（8分）AIttakescontinuoustimeandefforttobesuccessfulinanyareaBThegeneralrulegoesthattheharderyoutry，thegreate

54、rresultsyougetCManyoldbeliefsarebeingperformedthesedaysandarefollowedblindlyDItalwaystakestestsandthenfailsustolearnanythingworthwhileEHowever，inmostcircumstancesyoureffortandattemptgowellalongsidewithyourdesiredachievementFButthepricewepaytorealizethisishighbecauseittakesagreatamountofcouragetofoll

55、owyourownpathLifeisnoteasywhenyouarelookingforsomethingworthwhileandreadytolearnfromthebestexperiences（1）Herearesomelifelessonswhichpeoplewilllearnthehardwayinmajorityofcases（2）HoweverpeopleusuallygetdiscouragedwhenittakesmoretimethantheythoughtitwouldAtthistime，peoplereferonlytopeoplewhohavealready

56、achievedwhattheywanttodoLookatanysuccessfulpersonandyoullnoticeonethingcommoninallofthem：theytooktimetolearnandmasteredtheirskilllikenooneelseThereisnoelevatortosuccessandyouhavetotakethestairsBebravetotaketheroadlesstraveledInourwholelife，wealwayswanttofollowthesamepaththateveryonesuggests，dothesam

57、ethingeveryonedoes，takethesamecareerpatheveryonetakes，wearthesameclotheseveryonewears，andhangoutwiththesamepeopleweworkwithWhy？BecausewearescaredtofailButwhenyougetboredoflife，yourealizethatyouarenotmeanttodowhateveryonedoesandthatyourdestinyisdifferentfromanyoneelsesoutthereintheworld（3）Youdonthave

58、toliveyourlifeinawaysocietywantsyouto（4）ParentssometimesforcetheirchildrentoselectacareertheydontwantbecauseotherchildrenhaveselectedthatcareerWorstofall，peoplefollowthemwithoutevenaskingThereisnoharminbelievinginoldbeliefsbutwhenyoupursuethembeforeyourinterest，soonerorlateryoullrealizethatyoushould

59、firstdowhatyouthinkisrightSummaryWriting21（10分）Directions：ReadthefollowingpassageSummarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60wordsUseyourownwordsasfaraspossibleAsisknowntoall，manythingscanbemeasuredintermsofdataSometimesdatacanindeedtellthetruthWiththehelpofdatawecaneasilyknowthe

60、priceofacanofCokeinthesupermarketortheresultofafootballmatchorthetemperatureofacertaindayObviously，datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortableWhatismoreimportant，dataseemtobefairerthanwordsorstatementsIfthedataaretrue，wedonthavetoworryaboutbeingcheatedNowadays，asliesexistintheworld，dataareexpectedtot