初中宾语从句练习题

1、(圆满版)初中宾语从句练习题及答案(圆满版)初中宾语从句练习题及答案9/9(圆满版)初中宾语从句练习题及答案初中宾语从句练习题及答案I从以下A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,IlltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome3.Couldyoutellme_theneare

2、sthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemendedIwanttoknow_.Doyouknowwhere_now?C.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleavesIdontknow_.Canyoutellme,please?Thesmallchildrendontknow_.intheirstockings10.Icantunderstand_.A.wh

3、atdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanII.按要求变换句型。DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改写句子）Couldyoutellus_Mr.Brown_livinginChina?Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（变成复合句）Heaskedme_thegirl_somehelpJimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（归并为一个句子）_Jim_Tomisastudent.Whendoesthetrainleave

4、?Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Iwanttoknow_thetrain_.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用notuntil改写)They_gohome_theyhadfinishedtheirhomework6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_Peter_hereyesterday.宾语从句专项训练参照答案：I.15DDDCD610ADDBDII.1.ifwhether;enjoys2.ifw

5、hether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didnt;until6.whether;came习题（一）1Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.2Catherinesaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey_dictionarytoday.4SheaskedLindaif_goandgetsome.5Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.答案：1-5ADCBC习题（二）1Canyoutellme_youwere

6、born,Betty?2Idontknow_theyhavepassedtheexam.3Ihardlyunderstand._hehastoldme.4Shedidntknow_backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbeDoyouknow_theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhowHeaskedme_toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案：1-7CBBAAAC习题（三）1.Theydontknow_theirparentsare.At

7、hatBwhatCwhyDwhich2.Pleasetellme_whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3.SheaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit4.Youmustremember_.5Didyouknow_?6Couldyoutellme_?答案：1-6BDBAAC习题（四）Inthebookshop,area

8、deraskedtheshopkeeper_WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市东城区）2.Idontknow_Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）3.Weneverknow_theoldmanis.Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）4.Iwastold_BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.（重庆市）5.Doyouknow_?Imgoingtoseehim.Sorry,Idontknow.（北京市海淀

9、区）6.Wheredoyouthink_he_thecomputer?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）7.Idontfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_thismorning.（重庆市）WhereisJack?Heisawaytospendhisholiday.HesgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butImnotsure_.（南昌市）答案：14DAAD58CACCDoyouknowhowmuchhotwater_？C.MumneedsD.didMumneed2、Canyoutellme_？3、Ididntknowhow_toLondon？

10、A.wouldtheygoB.aretheygoingC.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_.5、Doyouknow_？A.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenewsC.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenews6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_free.A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbeD.is7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_toShanghai.A.getsB.isgettingC.willgetD.shallget8、Fat

11、her_musicwhenhe_youngA.likedwasB.likedisC.likeswasD.likesis9、Ilikedsports_Iwasyoung.A.somuchasB.somuchthatC.verymuchwhenD.verymuchbecause10、_mothergothome，Iwastidyingmyroom.A.AfterB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Before11、Theteacherdidntbeginherclass_thestudentsstoppedtalking.A.untilB.because12、Ifit_tomorrow，wellg

12、ototheGreatwall.A.doesntrainB.wontrainC.notrainsD.isntrain13、Couldyoutellme_wegettotheplane？A.howB.whether14、Whentheygottothecinema，thefilm_forthetenminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hasbegunC.beganD.hadbegun15、Theteachersays_shewillleaveamessageontheheadmastersdesk.C.thatD.what16、Lucylooksstronger_Lily.A.thanB.

13、asC.thenD.notas17、Iknownothingaboutit_hetoldme.A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.after18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe_youmovein.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until19、Iwas_tired_Icouldntwalkon.A.sothatB.tootoC.verythatD.veryto20、Ithoughthe_toseehismotherifhetime.A.willgohasB.willgowillhaveC.wouldgowouldhave

14、D.wouldgohad二、用所的正确形式填空：1、IwontreturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI_（notfinish）readingit.2、Assoonashesawme，he_tospeaktome.（stop）3、Ihopehe_（come）backinaweek.4、It_（rain）hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.5、Theoldmantoldthechildren_（notwalk）inthericefields.6、Hetoldmehe_（help）herwithhermathsthenextevening

15、.7、Shesaidthey_（know）eachotherforquitesometime.8、Ifit_（notrain）tomorrow，we_（visit）thePoplesMuseum.9、John_（write）somethingwhenI_（go）toseehim.10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight_（travel）muchfasterthansound.11、WhenIgottothecinema，thefilm_（begin）12、Mikeaskedmeifwe_（ask）anyquestionsthenextclass.13、Willyoucomean

16、dstaywithusforawhilewhenyou_（finish）doingyourhomework？14、ComradeWangdidntknowifthere_（be）onEnglisheveningthatday.15、Pleasetellmeifshe_（come）againnexttime.答案：一、1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D二、1、haventfinished2、stopped3、willcome4、wasraining5、nottowalk6、wouldhel

17、p7、hadknown8、doesntrain，willvisit9、waswriting，went10、travels11、hadbegun12、wouldask13、finish14、wouldbe15、willcome宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。依据指引宾语从句的不同样样连词，宾语从句可分为三类。由that指引的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中能够省略。比方：Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesntknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.Ia

18、msure（that）hewillsucceed.2.由连结代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连结副词when,where,why,how指引的宾语从句。这些连结代词和连结副词在宾语从句中充任某个成分。比方：Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idontknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether指引的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“能否”。比方：Iwanttok

19、nowif（whether）helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.【宾语从句歌诀】宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风范。展风范有三关，指引词、语序、时态在把关。主从时态要一致，陈说语序永不变。陈说请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。特别问句作宾从，本来问词不用换。三关事后莫欢欣，人称、标点需注意。留神变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。【歌诀解码】一、三姊妹宾语从句依据指引词的不同样样可分为三各样类：由that指引的宾语从句。如由if/whether指引的宾语从句。如由who，where，h

20、ow等连结代词或连结副词指引的宾语从句。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?二、三关指引词关假如从句是陈说句，指引词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；假如从句是一般疑问句，指引词用if/whether；假如从句是特别疑问句，指引词用由疑问词变换而来的疑问代词/副词。语序关陈说句变成宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈说语序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.一般疑问句和特别疑问句变成宾语从句，语序变成陈说语序。Doeshew

21、orkhard?Iwonder.Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idontknow.Idontknowwhenheleft.时态关假如主句是此刻的时态，从句的时态可依据实质状况而定。如：Ihaveheard（that）hewillcomebacknextweek.假如主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态必定要用过去的某种时态。如：Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意：假如宾语从句表述的是客观真谛、一般此刻时。如：自然现象等时，不论主句是什么时态，从句都要用Hesaidthatlighttra

22、velsmuchfasterthansound.三、人称的变化和标点的使用从句的主语假如是第一人称，变成宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；假如是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；假如是第三人称，不用变化。如：“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈说句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Whowillgiveusatalk?Idontknow.I

23、dontknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?Doyouknowwherehelives?四、两副面貌if和when既能指引时间状语从句，又能指引宾语从句。所以，碰到它们就要仔细解析一下，它们终究属于“两副面貌”的哪一副。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwontcome.（时间状语从句）Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）五、从句的简化当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”构造，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoun

24、dthewalletlyingontheground.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语同样时，从句可简化为不定式构造。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.在连结代词/副词指引的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连结代词/副词不定式”构造。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?【中考典

25、范】MissGreendidn（北京市中考试题）【解析】答案：D。该题察看的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈说句的语序和时态，所以应选D。2.Wouldyoupleasetellme_?（上海市徐汇区中考试题）twatchthegame【解析】答案：D。该题察看的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的其实是此刻时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈说句的语序和一般过去时。3.Idontknowwhen_.（哈尔滨市中考试题）【解析】答案：B。该题察看的是宾语从句的语序和时态。4.Wedontknow_.ItissaidthathewasborninSweden（常州市中考试题）只有B在语序和时态上吻合

26、要求。【解析】答案:C。该题察看的是宾语从句的语序。依据他们议论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B能够除去去。D的语序不对，只有C正确。来练练吧！一、选择填空。（）1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid_.（）2.Tomaskedmyfriend_.（）3.Letmetellyou_.（）4.Peterknew_.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis（）5.Couldyoutell

27、me_?（）6.Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.（）7.Icantunderstand_theboyalone.（）8.Idontknow_upsoearlylastSunday.（）9.Themanagercameuptosee_.C.whatthematterisD.whatsthematter（）10.Heaskedhisfather_.二、将下边的句子连结成为含有宾语从句的复合句。“TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.”Tomsaid.Tomsaid_theseflowers_fromGuangdong.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MyteachertoldMark.MyteachertoldMark_light_fasterthansound.3.“Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.”Jackdidntknow.