2021-2022学年辽宁省铁岭市西风中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年辽宁省铁岭市西风中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. A poem written by an American poet is usually harder to understand than _ by a Chinese poet.Athat BitCwhich Done参考答案：D一首由美国诗人写的诗往往比中国诗人写的难懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提到的同类事物A poem。2. There are records about the Diaoyu islands in book published during the rule of Yong Le(14

2、03-1424) in Ming Dynasty.A. a； / B. the； / C. a； the D. the； a 参考答案：C3. The _ result of the midterm exam made his parents_.A. disappointing , disappointing B. disappointed , disappointed C. disappointing , disappointed D. disappointed , disappointing 参考答案：C3.The child complained that the old man mad

3、e no answer when where he livedAasking Bbeing asked Chaving asked Dasked参考答案：D略5. -What a hot day! Why dont we have a rest under the _of the tree over there? -A good idea.A. shape B. shade C. shadow D. shallow参考答案：B6. To protect the rare birds better, scientists have been_ the changes in their numbe

4、r in the past decade.A. securingB. chartingC. displayingD. undergoing参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地保护这种稀有鸟类，科学家们一直在记录它们在过去十年数量的变化。A. securing保护；B. charting详细记录；C. displaying显示；D. undergoing经历。根据句意选择B。7. When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to leave out is thought unnecessary or misleading.Awher

5、e Bwhich Cthese Dwhat参考答案：D8. _his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide. A. In spite of B. On account of C. Regardless of D. In place of 参考答案：B略9. The lawmakers in China said foreigners should be fingerprinted when they a residential certificate. A.take over B.

6、apply for C.appeal to D.leave for参考答案：B10. That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking参考答案：C考查动词的时态。句意为“那一定是长途旅行。”“是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。”题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，表示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B ，D项was taking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C项。11

7、. According to the new traffic regulations，the punishment of running a yellow light is_to running a red oneA. opposite B. equal C. particular D. open参考答案：B12. Sally, a shy girl, never speaks in public _ she is asked to, never! A. until B. unless C. even if D. as if 参考答案：C13. -Why do you want to move

8、 out? - Country life gives me peace and quiet, which is _ I cant enjoy living in big cities.A. what B. why C. where D. that参考答案：A14. Photographers caught an _ moment when British PM Gordon Brown was no doubt aiming for a casual kiss on Merkels cheek, but the kiss instead fell on the German Chancello

9、rs nose.A. awkwardB. randomC. preciseD. reliable参考答案：A【知识点】形容词 解析：句意：摄影师捕捉到一个尴尬的时刻，英国首相戈登-布朗无疑是针对默克尔的面颊随意一吻，但落在德国总理的鼻子。A尴尬的；B任意的，随意的；C精确的；D可信赖的，可依赖的。根据题意选A。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。15. Some foreigners went to the famous Beijing Roasted Duck Restaurant to have dinner, _ it went out of business b

10、ecause of the ongoing bird flu.A. such as finding B. so as to find C. only finding D. only to find参考答案：D16. I have kept that photo _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of the happy days in New York.A. which B. where C. whether D. when参考答案：B考察状语从句。我把照片放在我每天都能看到它的地方。二、 填空17. Hundreds of b

11、eautifully decorated dragon boats are taken to river(61) _(celebrate) the memory of the great poet Qu Yuan . In rivers across the country , dragon races (62)_ _(hold) on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar . The festival is also a time to eat Zongzi ,(63) _ traditional dish of ric

12、e and fruit(64)_( wrap) in bamboo leaves . According (65)_the story of Qu Yuan , people would throw Zongzi into the water so that the fish(66) _(eat) the rice instead of the poet . The festival is also celebrated to protect people from bad luck and (67)_(ill) . Healthy herbs are sometimes hung on th

13、e front door and nutritious drinks are prepared.Some people believe that (68)_ an egg is balanced on its end at (69)_(exact) 12:00 noon , it means that the (70)_(come) year will be good . 参考答案：61.to celebrate62.are held63.a64.wrapped65.to66.would ing64.wrapped.考查过去分词。此处是过去分词表被动，指米和水果被竹叶包裹起来。故填wrappe

14、d.65.to.考查固定短语。according to“根据，按照”是固定短语，此处指根据屈原的故事，故填to.66.would eat.考查动词形式。此处指人们把粽子扔进河里为了鱼吃米就不再吃屈原的尸体。根据主句的时态would throw，故填would eat.67.illnesses.考查名词。句中和bad luck并列用名词。指端午节还是为了庆祝保佑人们远离不幸和疾病的。故填名词illnesses.68.if.考查连词。句意：如果一个鸡蛋在正午12点能够立住，就意味着来年好运。此处表示条件，故填if.69.exactly.考查副词。此处修饰12:00 noon表示正好12点，用副词。

15、故填ing.考查形容词。the coming year“来年，即将到来的一年”，故填coming.18. Why We Struggle to Say I Love YouFor many Asian-Americans, the phrase belongs to the wonderful world of white people we see in the movies and on television.So many of our Asian parents have struggled, and suffered in ways that are completely beyon

16、d the imaginations of their children born or raised in North American comfort. This struggle and sacrifice was how Asian parents say “I love you” without having to say it. And so many of us children are not expected to say it either, but instead are expected to express love through gratitude, which

17、means obeying our parents and following their wishes for how we should live our lives.Our parents, for the most part, told us to get a good education, get a good job and not speak up, things they had to do to survive. They have encouraged, or forced, many of us to become doctors, lawyers and enginee

18、rs, and to feel ashamed if we do not. What these parents did not do was tell us we could become artists, actors or storytellers, people engaged in seemingly trivial, unsafe and unstable professions.I have met so few who have proudly told me that their children are English majors or have become write

19、rs or artists. But I became a writer despite, and perhaps because of, their resistance to the idea, my inarticulate(难以言喻的) desires pushing against their inarticulate sacrifice, all of it taking place before a backdrop of refugee（难民）life and racial reality.I grew up in the ly diverse city of San Jose

20、, Calif., in the 1980s. My neighbors were older white working-class people, Mexican immigrants and Vietnamese refugees. Then I went to a mostly white high school, with only a handful of students of Asian descent. We knew we were different, but we found our difference a little difficult to put into w

21、ords. We called ourselves “the Asian invasion.”The irony was that we had not invaded America. America had invaded us, or at the very least had occupied or fought in our countries of origin or heritage. We were here because America was there.Looking back, what I only belatedly realized was that I nee

22、ded we all needed more stories featuring us. More voices belonging to us. More advocates telling our stories in our way with our faces, our inflections, our concerns, our intuitions. We just needed to be at the center of a story, which would include all the aspects of human subjectivity, not just th

23、e good but the bad, the three-dimensional fullness that white people took for granted with the privilege of being individuals.When it came to mass medias representations of us film and television, morning radio disc jockey jokes we got only the bad. We were the servants, the enemies, the houseboys,

24、the invaders.As a result, so many of us who watched these distorted(扭曲的) images and heard the stupid jokes learned to be ashamed of ourselves. We learned to be ashamed of our parents. And the shame compounded the inability to say “I love you,” a phrase that belonged to the wonderful world of white p

25、eople we saw in the movies and television.We had to learn better, but the truth is that Asian parents have to learn better, too. You cannot be proud of your artist and storyteller children only when they win Golden Globes. We honor your sacrifice for us, but you have to encourage your children to sp

26、eak up as well, to claim their voices, to risk failure, to tell their stories and your stories. At the very least, you cannot stand in their way.We are still the Asian invasion in the eyes of many. We cannot accept this as our price of entry into American society. If we must assert ourselves and spe

27、ak out against racism when it is directed against us, we must also do so when it benefits us. And we do that by challenging and changing the American story. We do it by taking the stage and by telling our own stories, which is really, in the end, our way of saying “I love you” to our parents, our fa

28、milies, our communities and our country.OutlineDetailed informationFacts about Asian-Americans familyChildren cannot _51_their parents sufferings.The _52_resulting from the distorted images make Asians too ashamed to express love.Asian parents _53_Their children should obey them and do something for

29、 _54_.Get a good educationKeep silentBecome doctors, lawyers and engineers rather than artists, actors or storytellersMy experienceI take up writing because my parents are _55_to my choice and my desires _56_with their sacrifice.Our nationality _57_us from others and labels ourselves as “the Asian i

30、nvasion.”My suggestionsWe need to get across our inner voice to others with more stories featuring us.We should be regarded as an individual, not_58_but with the three-dimensional fullness.Asian parents should encourage their children to pursue their interest even when they _59_ConclusionIt is our w

31、ay of saying “I love you” to our parents to try to have a _60_in the American story.参考答案：51. understand / imagine 52. prejudice 53. expectations / wishes 54. survival 55. resistant / opposed 56. conflict 57. distinguishes / tell 58. perfect 59. fail 60. place/voice本文是一篇议论文。“我爱你”对于许多亚裔美国人来说，这个短语属于我们在

32、电影和电视上看到的白人的美好世界。为什么我们挣扎着说“我爱你”？作者对此进行了论述。【51题详解】根据第二段第一句So many of our Asian parents have struggled, and suffered in ways that are completely beyond the imaginations of their children born or raised in North American comfort.可知，孩子们无法理解或想象父母的痛苦。故答案为understand / imagine。【52题详解】根据第二段中This struggle and

33、 sacrifice was how Asian parents say “I love you” without having to say it. And so many of us children are not expected to say it either, but instead are expected to express love through gratitude,可知，扭曲的形象造成的偏见让亚洲人羞于表达爱。故答案为prejudice。【53题详解】根据第三段中Our parents, for the most part, told us to get a good

34、 education, get a good job and not speak up, things they had to do to survive.可知，这里在说亚洲父母的期盼和希望。故答案为expectations / wishes。【54题详解】根据第三段中Our parents, for the most part, told us to get a good education, get a good job and not speak up, things they had to do to survive.可知，他们的孩子应该服从他们，为生存做点什么。故答案为surviva

35、l。【55题详解】根据第四段中But I became a writer despite, and perhaps because of, their resistance to the idea, my inarticulate(难以言喻的) desires pushing against their inarticulate sacrifice, all of it taking place before a backdrop of refugee（难民）life and racial reality.可知，我从事写作是因为我的父母反对我的选择，我的愿望与他们的牺牲相冲突。故答案为resi

36、stant / opposed。【56题详解】根据第四段中But I became a writer despite, and perhaps because of, their resistance to the idea, my inarticulate(难以言喻的) desires pushing against their inarticulate sacrifice, all of it taking place before a backdrop of refugee（难民）life and racial reality.可知，我从事写作是因为我的父母反对我的选择，我的愿望与他们的

37、牺牲相冲突。故答案为conflict。【57题详解】根据第五段中We knew we were different, but we found our difference a little difficult to put into words. We called ourselves “the Asian invasion.”可知，我们的国籍让我们区别于其他人，并把自己贴上“亚洲入侵”的标签。故答案为distinguishes / tell。【58题详解】根据第七段中We just needed to be at the center of a story, which would inc

38、lude all the aspects of human subjectivity, not just the good but the bad, the three-dimensional fullness that white people took for granted with the privilege of being individuals.可知，我们应该被视为一个个体，不是完美的，而是三维的丰满。故答案为perfect。【59题详解】根据倒数第二段中We honor your sacrifice for us, but you have to encourage your

39、children to speak up as well, to claim their voices, to risk failure, to tell their stories and your stories. At the very least, you cannot stand in their way.可知，亚洲父母应该鼓励他们的孩子追求他们的兴趣，即使他们失败了。故答案为fail。【60题详解】根据最后一段中And we do that by challenging and changing the American story. We do it by taking the

40、stage and by telling our own stories, which is really, in the end, our way of saying “I love you” to our parents, our families, our communities and our country.可知，这是我们对父母说“我爱你”的方式，试图在美国故事中有自己的声音。故答案为place/voice。三、 阅读理解19. The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick

41、 up calls from numbers they dont know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）. We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, its too li

42、ttle, too late. By the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real.That

43、s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation ( 处理 ) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to

44、 speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches（数据侵入）of personal information has led t

45、o a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a v

46、oice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you into confirming your address, mothers name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is r