2021-2022学年陕西省西安市电建学校高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市电建学校高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. were; were C. was; were D. was; were参考答案：C略2. Hi, Bob. How are you doing? Its been a long time _we left our junior middle school.A. whenB. thatC. before

2、D. since参考答案：D略3. Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.A. were treated B. would be treatedC. treated D. had treated参考答案：A试题分析：句意：你喜欢这个聚会吗？是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。解答

3、时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。4. _ money has been spent in building the modern library, where we can read books in our spare time. A. A large amount of B. The number of C. A large number of D. A great deal参考答案：A5. I am not fond of _ music very much, but I do like _ music th

4、ey are dancing to. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the参考答案：D6. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room with others. A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing参考答案：C7. Football, _ is an interesting game, is played all over the world.A. that B. which C. it D.

5、 who参考答案：B略8. - The room is so dirty. _ we clean it? - Of course. A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do参考答案：B略9. After work she found her cousin_ in bed, _A. lying，exhausted B. lie，exhausting C. lay，exhaust D. laying，exhausted参考答案：A10. The 18 college students in Fudan University should show their greatest

6、 respect to their hero Zhang Ninghai instead of being cold and unfeeling.A. ly B. slightly C. fluently D. painfully参考答案：A11. If you keep _ English, you can learn English well.A. practising speak B. practising speaking C. practising to speak D. to practise spoken.参考答案：B12. It was estimated that 70% o

7、f the population _ if food were not improved. A. starve B. had starved C. were starving D. would starve 参考答案：D13. I was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan University.A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the参考答案：A14. The old woman was run over_ while she _ the stre

8、et（）Aby bus； acrossBby a bus； acrossCby bus； crossedDby a bus； crossed参考答案：D 那位老太太穿过街道时被一辆公共汽车撞倒了考查介词短语根据第二空要填入一个动词，排除A、B项，across意为越过，是介词C项中by bus意为乘公共汽车，与题意不符，也应排除；根据题意，D项正确15. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing参考答案：C略16. Mu

9、st we hand in our English exercise books?- No, you _A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt 参考答案：A17. I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else，_, I was wasting my time. Ato make things worse Bin other words Cat the same time Dfor another thing参考答案：B18. It was in 1

10、969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.A. that B. before C. when D. since参考答案：A19. Dont try to cheatyoull never _ it.get along with B. get away with C. get down to D. get across参考答案：B略二、 新的题型20. The new school year is coming and you have to go back to school. This marks the end of much fr

11、eedom during the winter time. Adjusting your sleep habits to once again fit your school schedules may seem like a burden._11_._12_ Even if you have not yet get a detailed schedule of classes, you should at least find out the start time of your first class. You should get the rest of the information

12、as soon as possible in order to decide how to adjust your schedule and sleep habits. By finding out when you starts, you will know when to wake up or when you will have some spare time.Begin the sleep adjustment for your school schedule as early as possible._13_ But if you feel you will need some ex

13、tra time to adjust, start earlier. Set your alarm clock to decide when you should wake up and when you should go to bed. When the alarm sounds for sleep, end whatever activities you are involved in and go to bed.Tire yourself out. If you have got used to going to sleep very late, it will be helpful

14、to tire yourself out._14_ This may be a good time to add some exercise to your routine that will enable you to be worn out at bedtime._15_ These may differ from person to person, but they usually prevent you from completing your goal of going to sleep on schedule. These include bright lights or the

15、flickering light of a computer. Ensure that your bed and the temperature of your room are comfortable and that you have comfortable pillows and blankets.A.Relax before you go to bed.B.Review and revise your schedule.C.Starting a few days early will be enough.D.However, it will actually help you beco

16、me more adaptable.E.It is difficult to be comfortable and to sleep on a full stomach.F.Remove distractions to ensure that you are able to sleep comfortably.G.Your body will be less likely to be restless at bedtime if you are actually exhausted.参考答案：11. D 12. B 13. C 14. G 15. F【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何调整睡眠习

17、惯以再次适应学校的作息时间，提出了一些有效的措施。【11题详解】由第一段“Adjusting your sleep habits to once again fit your school schedules may seem like a burden”可知，调整你的睡眠习惯，使之再次适应你的学校时间表，这似乎是一种负担。所以小题1要与前一句话表示转折关系，以此来表明调整睡眠习惯的益处。故D选项“然而，它实际上会帮助你变得更适应环境”符合句意。故D选项正确。【12题详解】由第二段“Even if you have not yet get a detailed schedule of clas

18、ses, you should at least find out the start time of your first class. You should get the rest of the information as soon as possible in order to decide how to adjust your schedule and sleep habits. By finding out when you starts, you will know when to wake up or when you will have some spare time.”可

19、知，即使你还没有一份详细的课程表，但是你至少应该知道第一节课的开始时间。你应该尽快地得到剩余的信息，以便决定如何调整你的时间表和睡眠习惯。知道你什么时候开始，你就会知道什么时候醒来或者什么时候你会有一些空闲时间。所以本段主要在说检查和修改你的课程安排也就是小题2要说明的主要内容。故B选项“检查和修改你的课程安排”为本段的标题且符合句意。故B选项正确。【13题详解】由第三段“But if you feel you will need some extra time to adjust, start earlier”可知，但是，如果你觉得你需要一些更多的时间来适应，那么就早一些开始吧。所以小题3要

20、表明“提前几天开始就足够了”才会与后句构成转折关系。故C选项“提前几天开始就足够了”符合句意。故C选项正确。【14题详解】由第四段“If you have got used to going to sleep very late, it will be helpful to tire yourself out”可知，如果你习惯了睡得很晚，那会使你筋疲力尽的。所以小题4要以相同的一个条件句来说明，如果你筋疲力尽了，你的身体一定需要休息了。进而说明疲劳有助于睡眠。故G选项“如果你筋疲力尽了，你的身体一定需要休息了”符合句意。故G选项正确。【15题详解】由第五段“ but they usually

21、prevent you from completing your goal of going to sleep on schedule. These include bright lights or the flickering light of a computer. Ensure that your bed and the temperature of your room are comfortable and that you have comfortable pillows and blankets. ”可知，但是它们通常会阻止你完成按时睡觉的目标。这些包括明亮的灯光或电脑闪烁的灯光。

22、确保你的床和房间的温度舒适，有舒适的枕头和毯子。所以本段列举了干扰因素的负面影响以及怎么做才能更有助于睡眠。意在告诉读者消除干扰，以确保你能够舒适地入睡，也就是小题5即本段的标题所要表达的内容。故F选项“消除干扰，以确保你能够舒适地入睡”符合题意。故F选项正确。【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型重要的解题方法。文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently,

23、as a result 等）并列关系（如first, second, third; firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing;to begin with, to conclude 等）。转折关系（如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoev

24、er, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等）。层递关系（如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either, neither, notbut, not onlybut also 等）。由第一段“Adjusting your sleep habits to once again f

25、it your school schedules may seem like a burden”可知，调整你的睡眠习惯，使之再次适应你的学校时间表，这似乎是一种负担。所以小题1要与前一句话表示转折关系，以此来表明调整睡眠习惯的益处。故D选项“然而，它实际上会帮助你变得更适应环境”符合句意。故D选项正确。三、 阅读理解21. Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大规模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake - the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100

26、years caused massive damage and many people are missing and feared dead.The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japans eastern coast, and prompted(引发) tsunami warnings（海啸警报）across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthqu

27、ake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas n

28、orth of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience

29、 stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately（普通的） damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize（使降到最低） the effects of the disaster. And in Washingt