2021-2022学年陕西省西安市国营黄河机器制造厂子弟中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市国营黄河机器制造厂子弟中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. . It wont be long _ you regret what youve done.A. after B. before C. since D. then参考答案：B略2. _ about 6300 kilometers, the Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world, running through 9 provinces of China.A. Measured B. Being measured C. M

2、easuring D. To measure参考答案：C3. If it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. shant参考答案：C4. Bob often has his sister _, but that time he was made _ by her. A. crying; cry B. to cry; to cry C. cry; to cry D. to cry; cry 参考答案：C略5. -Hi, Ly

3、dia. Are you going to the concert on Friday? -Id like to . But there are so many problems_.A. remained to be settledB. remaining to be settledC. remained settledD. remaining settled参考答案：B29.MrSmith has formed the habit of _a11 the doors and windows before he goes to bed Aconfronting Bfastening Catta

4、ching Dsealing参考答案：B略7. The fire made _ difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.A. / B. this C. that D. it参考答案：D8. They have started an survey, _ are being kept secret.A. the details of which B. of which detailsC. whose the details D. the details of it参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意

5、：他们开始了一项研究，研究的细节被保密。划线部分为关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是an survey，定语从句中缺少the details of which 相当于whose details。故选A。9. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,_? A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent they 参考答案：D10. It is obvious that talking something behind others is wha

6、t everyone will not_.A.come up with B.put up with C.keep up with D.catch up with参考答案：B11. It _ whether or not this idea can be put into practice.A. remains to seeB. remains to be seenC. is remained to seeD. is remained to be seeing参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。It remains to be seen+从句是固定句式，意为“

7、某事有待观察”。在该句中，it是形式主语，指代whether or not this idea can be put into practice。remain是系动词，不用于被动语态。且主语和see之间是被动关系。综上，故选B。12. Love is way of life, but not aim of it.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; an D. the ; an 参考答案：B13. It took Susan weeks to regain her _ after a bad _.Astrengthen；illness Bstrength；illnessCst

8、rength；ill Dstrengthen；ill参考答案：D14. Generally speaking, when taken according to the _, the drug has no side effect.A. directions B. instructorsC. introductions D. explanations参考答案：A15. New Zealand is an island country that two big islands and many smaller ones.A. makes up B. consists of C. belongs t

9、o D. makes from参考答案：B16. Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good.A. situationB. conditionC. standardD. position参考答案：B二、 完型填空17. For my 22nd wedding anniversary, I determined that I would write my wife Sheila twenty-two 41 to describe my love to her. I also decided that I would have

10、 a unique 42 to give her a great surprise.I started out months 43 , writing poems and 44 with my wifes friends and got their help in making cards for each of the twenty-two poems.If I had known how 45 it was to make twenty-two cards for twenty-two poems, I might have 46 a different idea. 47 , by the

11、 time I was about to 48 , I was encouraged by our 49 , so I kept on the task.Some good friends 50 to host the party at their house. The question then was how to get my wife to the party without raising her 51 . I told my wife for our anniversary I would make a(n) 52 at a nice restaurant, so she didn

12、t have to 53 anything. I had prearranged with the party host to call me before the party to say that he really needed to get back a 54 that I had borrowed. In my wifes 55 , I told him that we were heading out to dinner and could drop the book off on our way.Finally, when we arrived at the 56 , I sug

13、gested that perhaps Sheila should accompany me to the door and say a quick 57 . We stepped into the house where the 58 happened. One at a time, twenty-one of Sheilas friends presented her with a card and a rose. Then, I 59 a poem titled “Pure Luck”. I wanted 60 to get it right-and I did.That was fiv

14、e years ago ,but I can still recite the whole poem by heart.41. A. lettersB. poemsC. booksD. stories.42. A. partyB. mealC. programmeD. feeling43. A. for instanceB. on purposeC. at mostD. in advance44. A. arguingB. fightingC. dealingD. consulting45. A. specialB. valuableC. difficultD. enjoyable46. A.

15、 paid attention toB. look forward toC. come up withD. made up for47. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. Moreover48. A. go onB. give upC. come outD. show up49. A. lifeB. prideC. loveD. honesty50. A. refusedB. hesitatedC. pretendedD. volunteered51. A. wishesB. worriesC. doubtsD. enthusiasm52. A. eff

16、ortB. reservationC. decisionD. call53. A. planB. shareC. missD. explain54. A. bookB. cardC. bikeD. flower55. A. performanceB. influenceC. presenceD. absence56. A. dinnerB. houseC. meetingD. competition57. A. goodbyeB. pityC. yesD. hello58. A. accidentB. surpriseC. quarrelD. trouble59. A. recitedB. r

17、eadC. wroteD. sang60. A. responsiblyB. thankfullyC. sensitivelyD. desperately参考答案：41-45 BADDC 4650 CABCD 51-55 CBAAC 56-60 BDBAD 三、 阅读理解18. Dog owners now have a little help understanding their furry friends . A new device called Bow-Lingual “translates” dog barks into English , Korea or Japanese. B

18、ow-Linguals Japanese inventors spent much time and money analyzing dog barks . They found that dog noises can be broken down into six different emotions : happiness , sadness , frustration , anger , assertion and desire .Part of the Bow-Lingual device hangs on the dogs collar . The other part is a h

19、andle-held unit for the owner . When the dogs barks , the unit displays translated phrases .Some people have scoffed at Bow-Lingual. “Who would pay US$ 120 to read a dogs mind?” they ask .But those who have purchased Bow-Lingual praise the device . Pet owner Keiko Egawa , of Japan , says it helps he

20、r empathize with her dog , Harry . “Before we go to the park , he always says he wants to play,” says Egawa , “and after a walk , he always says he is hungry.” Bow Lingual is not yet available in Chinese . So youd better keep studying Studio Classroom , or soon your dog may know more English than yo

21、u do !46This passage is mainly talking about . ABow-Linguals inventors Bdog barks and their different emotions Ctalking dogs Da little help for dog owners 47Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage ? ADog owners now can understand their dogs better . BBow-Lingual is a new de

22、vice that enables dogs to talk in English , Korean or Japanese . CMore and more Chinese dog owners would keep studying Studio Classroom in order to know more English than their dogs . DPeople who have used the Bow-Lingual say it helps them better understand their dogs .48What does “scoffed at” mean

23、in the 3rd paragraph ? Ashouted at Bquestioned at Claughed at Ddoubted about 49How do you understand the sentence “Bow-Lingual is not yet available in Chinese” in the last paragraph ? ABow-Lingual has not yet appeared in Chinese market . BBow-Lingual can not yet recognized Chinese dogs barks . CChin

24、ese dog owners do not know yet how to use Bow-Lingual . DDog barks can not yet be translated into Chinese phrases with Bow-Lingual .50The writer of this passage is most likely to be . Aa dog owner Ba reporter Can advertiser Dan expert on dog barks 参考答案：DDCDB19. Have you ever heard someone say, “you

25、totally look like youre a Jessica” or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate peoples names with their ap

26、pearance, and can even guess someones name based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of peoples faces. They labeled each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.The volunteer

27、s were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someones name Readers Digest reported.However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at

28、 guessing the real names of people who used nicknames more often than their real names. This may show that a persons appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.This kind of face-name matching happens “because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy (自我实现预言), as we become what ot

29、her people expect us to become.” Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website EurekAlert.Earlier studies have shown that gender and race stereotypes (刻板印象) can affect a persons appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to

30、think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate” and “feminine(女性的)”, just like the flower they are named for.32. What was the purpose of the study?A. To find out todays mos

31、t popular English names.B. To learn how names influence personality.C. To find out whether names relate to their looks.D. To show how mens names are different from womens.33. What can we infer from the study?A. Volunteers found it easier to guess nicknames correctly.B. Names may have different assoc

32、iations in different cultures.C. Volunteers could guess the characteristics of those people.D. The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same country.34. According to Ruth Mayo, why do some people look like their names?A. They tend to become what others expect them to become.B. They want

33、 to please everyone around them.C. They dont want to be different from others.D. They like to copy famous people who share the same name.35. What point does the last paragraph want to explain?A. Earlier studies about stereotypes are limited.B. Stereotypes about names can bring good results.C. Stereotypes about names can a