2021-2022学年陕西省西安市回民中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市回民中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. If it doesns t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic, ok? _. Ill pick you up at nine. A. It all depends B. Thats a good point C. Thats your decision D. Its up to you参考答案：C2. surprised the family most was _ the girl played basketball very well.A. That; th

2、at B. That; what C. What; that D. What; what参考答案：C3. I want to apologize to you for not coming to your birthday party.- _, Lucy. We can get together later. A. Go ahead. B. Never mind. C. Thats right. D. I agree.参考答案：B4. the UKs main business surveys from the last month, Professor Johnson estimates t

3、hat the third quarter will see strong economic growth.A. Having analyzedB. AnalyzingC. To analyzeD. Analyzed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰逊教授分析了英国上个月的主要商业调查，他估计第三季度将出现强劲的经济增长。A. Having analyzed分词的完成式，表示非谓语动词的动作比谓语动词的动作发生的早，表主动，也就是说先约翰逊教授进行分析，之后进行评估（estimates），符合句意； B. Analyzing分词的一般式，表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时

4、发生；表主动； C. To analyze动词不定式，表示的动作在谓语动词的动作之后发生； D. Analyzed过去分词，表示和句子的主语之间是被动关系，这里Professor Johnson与analyze是主动关系，故排除D，故选A。【点睛】考查非谓语动词。了解非谓语动词不同表达形式及不同的用法。要分析谓语动词与非谓语动词动作的先后，句子的主语与非谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。例如：Having bought our tickets, we went into the theatre. 我们买好票后就走进剧场。5. When you look at will have become a lar

5、ge tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.A. something; known B. which; to know C. those; knowD. what; knowing参考答案：D6. courses, each _ for a term.A. is consisted of; lasts B. consists of; lasting C. is made up of; lasts D. makes

6、 up of; lasting参考答案：B7. Large quantities of solid fuel _consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air, which in turn _ the going up of temperature. A. is; results in B. are; results in C. is; leads to D. are; results from 参考答案：B8. Mother gave me 2000 Yuan, most of _ used for my

7、 school fees. A. them were B. those were C. that was D. which was 参考答案：D略9. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A.attackingB.having attackedC.being attackedD.having been attacked参考答案：C提示:考查非谓语动词。由于Chinese

8、fishing boats与attack之间存在被动关系,所以排除表示主动的A项(attacking)和B项(having attacked);由句意“最近中国加紧对黄岩岛附近水域的控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海受到进攻”可知attack的动作并没有发生,因此排除表示完成的D项(having been attacked)。故选C项。10. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occu

9、pation C. equipment D. furniture参考答案：A11. The Group of Eight (G8) _ the eight richest countries in the world.A. is made up B. consists of C. is consisted of D. consist of参考答案：B12. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods.A. combinationB. confusionC. mixtur

10、eD. variety参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择去超市购物因为超市提供各种各样的东西。A. combination结合，组合；B. confusion混淆，混乱；C. mixture混合，混合物；D. variety多样，种类。根据句意，这里强调物品种类多。故选D。13. The trade union intended to call on the workers to go on strike _ the governments limitation on exports.A. in memory ofB. in honor ofC. in response

11、toD. in need of 参考答案：C略14. Tom is good at his work, but he seems to _ confidence.A. lack B. lack of C. lacking in D. short of参考答案：A15. Without electricity, human life quite difficult today.Awould be Bwill beCwould have been Dis参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：没有电，人类今天的生活将会相当困难。虚拟语气中的“含蓄之美”指的是含蓄虚拟语气。因为有时假设的情况并不是以if引导

12、的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with, without, but for, otherwise, or，even, in case of, what if(如果将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句。由“today”可知，表示的是与现在事实相反的假设，所以主语从句谓语形式为would be。故A选项正确。16. Rescue services in Western societies take the principle that children are not mature enough to make life choices, take

13、care of themselves.A. rather than B. let alone C. or rather D. as well as参考答案：B17. _the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people. AOnly then BIt is only then COnly when DIt is only when 参考答案：D18. Sarah wanted _ some friends, so she entered an Internet

14、chat room.A making B to makeC made D makes参考答案：B19. The kind-hearted woman made her duty to look after all the old people there .A. this B. that C. one D. it参考答案：D二、 完型填空20. Once upon a time, there was a large mountainside, where an eagles nest rested. The eagles 31 contained four large eagle eggs.

15、One day an earthquake rocked the mountain, 32 one of the eggs to roll down the mountain 33 a chicken farm, which was in the valley below. The chickens knew that they must 34 and care for the eagles egg, so an old hen 35 to hatch (孵) and raise the large egg. One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful 3

16、6 was born. Sadly, however, the eagle was raised to be a(n) 37 . Soon, the eagle believed he was 38 more than a chicken. The eagle 39 his home and family, but his spirit cried out for more. While playing a game on the farm one day, the eagle looked at the skies above and 40 a group of eagles soaring

17、 in the skies. “Oh,” the eagle cried, “I wish I could soar 41 those birds.” The chickens shouted with laughter, “You cannot soar like those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not 42 .” The eagle 43 staring at his real family up above , 44 that he could be with them high in the sky. Each time t

18、he eagle wanted to let his 45 be known, he was told it couldnt be done. That is 46 the eagle learned to believe. Slowly, the eagle 47 his dreaming and continued to live his life like a chicken. 48 , after a long life as a chicken, the eagle 49 . You will become what you believe you are; so if you ev

19、er dream of becoming an eagle, 50 your dreams, not the words of a chicken.31. A. homeB. nestC. familyD. hotel32. A. guidingB. blowingC. invitingD. causing33. A. onB. overC. toD. past34. A. protectB. punishC. introduceD. share35. A. offeredB. regrettedC. triedD. turned36. A. eggB. henC. eagle D. chic

20、ken37. A. chickenB. eagleC. heroD. fool38.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything39. A. lovedB. hatedC. dislikedD. appreciated40. A. heardB. recognizedC. respectedD. noticed41. A. likeB. overC. forD. against42.A.dance B. soarC. singD. swim43.A.approachedB. avoidedC. continuedD. considered44.

21、A. promising B. provingC. dreamingD. believing 45.A. suggestionB. advantageC. discoveryD. dream46. A. whyB. whatC. howD. when47. A. wentB. enjoyedC. stoppedD. began48. A. HappilyB. FinallyC. QuicklyD. Probably49. A. gave upB. broke downC. died outD. passed away50. A. stickB. haveC. followD. remember

22、参考答案：31D32B33C31D根据下文的Soon after the family left可知答案。32B根据下文的decided to try them on可知，他们在郊外玩，可一个小男孩把他的袜子“丢(left)”在那儿了。33C一只熊路过那儿，“发现了(found)”小男孩的袜子。34C根据前面的fit so well以及后面的wouldnt take them off可知，这只熊很“喜欢(liked)”小男孩的袜子，穿上就不想脱了。35A根据后面的getting so much attention可知，森林里所有的动物都在“谈论(talked about)”这只熊的新造型，36

23、A根据后面的getting so much attention可知，森林里所有的动物都在“谈论(talked about)”这只熊的新造型，有的还很“羡慕(admired)”他可以得到那么多关注。37B没过多久，森林里就开始“出现(appearing)”穿着衬衫的松鼠，穿着靴子的兔子，“甚至(even)”还有戴着帽子的老鼠。38D没过多久，森林里就开始“出现(appearing)”穿着衬衫的松鼠，穿着靴子的兔子，“甚至(even)”还有戴着帽子的老鼠。39C根据下文的This cant be good可知，森林医生“摇摇(shake)”头，觉得那样子不好。40B根据前面的Animals don

24、t wear clothes和最后一段的they didnt need clothes at all可知，动物本就不穿衣服，他们根本不“需要(need)”衣服。41C根据后面的didnt know what was popular可知，森林里的动物不认同医生的看法，觉得他不懂“时尚(fashion)”，根本不知道现在流行什么。42C根据下文所举的动物们遇到麻烦的例子可知，没过多久，他们所热衷的时尚就产生了一些“后果(results)”。43B根据caught his shirt on trees以及sending him falling to the ground可知，松鼠的衬衫几次被树挂住，

25、“阻碍(stopping)”了他的跳跃。44A老鼠不摘掉帽子就进不了“洞(hole)”。45D这只熊也是“因为(thanks to)”穿了袜子才滑倒的。46D根据下文的theyre going to kill you可知答案。47B根据Take off those clothes可知，医生还是给出“同样的(same)”建议，动物不需要穿衣。48DTake off those clothes与one day theyre going to kill you之间存在因果关系。49A上文中提到的被树挂住衬衫从高处摔下以及穿着袜子滑倒等都属于“意外事故(accidents)”，那些听了医生建议的动物就

26、不再发生类似的意外了。50B根据上文的realized that they didnt need clothes at all可知，现在动物们才意识到他们根本不需要衣服，一开始穿衣服是很“愚蠢的(silly)”。【备注】本文为记叙文。从前，在一个森林里，为了引起其他动物的注意，很多动物都纷纷开始穿戴衣服鞋帽，结果如何呢？21. I will never forget a special trip to the grocery store some years ago. My father had just recently 36 . I was missing him terribly and

27、 hardly getting through a day without 37 . I needed to pull myself together to get some groceries for my young children.As I entered the store, I 38 had to control my emotions as the 39 smell of my daddys favorite cinnamon buns (肉桂卷) made there filled the whole 40 . I made my way up and down the bus

28、y passages and 41 my cart (手推车) as I read my list, which I had prepared that morning. I was 42 the in-store bakery when I just couldnt 43 myself any longer. I held the 44 and quietly cried as I looked at the cinnamon buns.A gentleman came to my 45 and simply said, “Would you like me to 46 here with

29、you for a moment?” I nodded and the man simply put his hand on top of mine, and stood there 47 supporting me as I cried. Once I gathered myself, I looked into his wonderful eyes and thanked him, 48 I had just lost my father. He simply said there had been such 49 in his life too, when he just needed

30、to cry.This man 50 me deeply. I realized too many times, we see someone 51 and make guesses about the happenings in their life, when really we should recognize we are all 52 and just need a little 53 sometimes.Before leaving, I 54 again in the store for this man, but could not find him. I hope that

31、maybe, he or someone who has done this same thing reads this and learns how the gesture 55 the heart of another person.36. A. calmed downB. passed awayC. turned upD. turned away37. A. cryingB. sleepingC. researchingD. worrying38. A. slowlyB. successfullyC. immediatelyD. unluckily39. A. differentB. u

32、npleasantC. badD. sweet40. A. carB. storeC. roomD. bakery41. A. watchedB. emptied C. filledD. discovered42. A. approachingB. admiringC. leavingD. running43. A. behave B. controlC. enjoyD. defend44. A. noteB. positionC. moneyD. cart45. A. sideB. attentionC. helpD. head46. A. work B. waitC. standD. si

33、t47. A. nervouslyB. angrilyC. proudlyD. quietly48. A. meaningB. explainingC. arguingD. reminding59. A. momentsB. chancesC. dreamsD. duties50. A. pleasedB. touchedC. disappointed D. shocked51. A. unfriendlyB. impoliteC. illD. sad52. A. sB. strangersC. humansD. volunteers53. A. supportB. wealthC. humo

34、rD. energy54. A. askedB. paidC. lookedD. called55. A. wonB. openedC. beatD. warmed 参考答案：36-40BACDB 41-45 CABDA 46-50 CDBAB 51-55 DCACD三、 阅读理解22. How successful one becomes is often based on what weve achieved in the past. If we have done something well before, we stand an excellent chance of doing i

35、t well again today. After a while, we make it look easy and are considered lucky by our friends. Luck is just a choice. The process of success begins with ones thinking. What the successful do first is create in their mind the things they will have or accomplish. They understand that wishing and com

36、plaining what they havent are worthless pastimes of the weak minded. Most people will never stick with a plan or idea long enough to get the job done. These individuals have developed the habit of jumping from idea to idea, starting project after project, and finishing nothing. Were the result of wh

37、at weve done or failed to do in the past. But what we do now is based not on who we were, but who we are! We have the power to take control of what goes on in our minds. Converting an old mind to be a new and empowering (增加自主权的) one is a lifetime project, not a one time quick solution. To see oursel

38、ves as productive and successful, all we need to do is develop the ability to think as those who have achieved success. The correct actions will follow, perfectly and without effort. Having a role model is useful in overcoming our mental roadblocks. Genius is nothing more than surrounding yourself w

39、ith the masters and adopting their speech patterns, habits and even their lifestyle. Thats why books, MP3 recordings, and videos are so valuable. Now go out and put yourself into the place of those that never take “NO” for an answer, never say “I cant”, and demand themselves to continue inward and u

40、pward to success. Never again will past mistakes or failures stop you from achieving your dreams.72. What is the best title of the passage? A. Becoming successful is based on what weve achieved. B. Graduate to success by changing your thinking. C. How to overcome our mental roadblocks. D. The result

41、 we achieve come from our choices.73. The underlined word “choice” in Paragraph 2 means that . A. we choose wealth, freedom, happiness for ourselves B. we choose the way to becoming successful C. we make the decision about the results we want to achieve D. we decide what we want and create a plan of

42、 action74. From the passage woe learn that . A. what we are doing now is based on who we are B. it is no use thinking about what you are going to do C. genius is the key why people are successful D. all successful people like books, MP3 recordings and videos75. The last paragraph is intended to tell

43、 us that . A. we can stop repeating out past mistakes or failures to achieve our dreams B. once we make a decision, stick to it without any doubtC. in no case can we give the negative answer to ourselves D. we should be proud of ourselves for our determination参考答案：BDAB23. Why do people drink too muc

44、h, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? Whats to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to r

45、esist them. According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesnt quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes its having will power that really gets you into trouble. Think back to the time you took your very first sip of beer. Disgu

46、sting, wasnt it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation(attraction) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way. Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves