2021-2022学年陕西省西安市兴华中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市兴华中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Please keep in mind: your efforts will _. Dont let one or two failures over the year get you down. A. take off B. pay off C. set off D. put off参考答案：B2. Doctors do research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking.A. quit B. decline C. prev

2、ent D. reserve参考答案：A3. Im going to Hongkong University for further study. _ Youve been dreaming to study in Beijing.A. Why not Tsinghua? B. Good luck! C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!参考答案：A略4. “The salary _ be paid to the peasant workers, according to the agreement made by both sides,” said the jud

3、ge.A. may B. should C. must D. shall 参考答案：D5. That is _ problem _ none of us can work out. A. a such difficult; that B. so difficult a; as C. such a difficult; that D. a so hard; that参考答案：B6. - You look so upset. Whats wrong? - I have an awkward (尴尬的) problem which is difficult . A. deal withB. deal

4、ing withC. to deal withD. to be dealt with参考答案：C7. Nowadays when tourists pay a visit to Xian, _ for them to take public transport. A. there is very convenient B. it is very convenient C. there is very conveniently D. it is very conveniently 参考答案：B略8. The old photos I came across while cleaning up t

5、he drawer helped me recall the days that I would have forgotten _.A. otherwise B. anyway C. somehow D. though参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。A. otherwise否则，要不然；B. anyway无论如何；C. somehow设法，不知何故；D. though然而；本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句，使用副词otherwise表述条件。句意：在清理抽屉的时候发现的那些老照片让我想起了要不然就会忘记的日子。故A项正确。9. Most people didnt accept the theory

6、 when it was first _.A. set about B. set off C. put forward D. put out参考答案：C29. My God! I just missed the train.Thats too bad. You _it if you had hurried.A. could catch B. would catch C. could have caught D. had caught参考答案：C略11. He is so clever that he can solve _ problems by himself. A. a great dea

7、l of B. a large amount of C. a series of D. much参考答案：C12. He was to drinking because of work pressure.Aaccustomed BaddictedCbelong Ddue参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意:因为工作压力，他酗酒成瘾。A. accustomed习惯的; B. addicted上瘾的；C. belong属于； D. due；预期的。be accustomed to“习惯于.”；be addicted to “对.上瘾”；belong to“属于”；be due to “按理该做某事”。

8、根据句意，故B选项正确。13. - Who is making the mess in the room? - _ the naughty boys.A. There are B. That is C. They are D. It is 参考答案：D略14. Can you come to my birthday party tonight? Id love to, but I_ on a patient at 6 oclock.A. will operate B. am operating C. will be operating D. will have operated参考答案：C15

9、. Id rather you _ here tomorrow, because I Im too busy to chat with you today. A. to come B. will come C. come D. came参考答案：D16. To our surprise, the well dressed young lady _to be a thief.Afound out Bburst out Cput out Dturned out参考答案：D9. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were on

10、ly _ _ beaten.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly参考答案：C略18. It was a time _ she could not bear the pain and wanted to give up.A. which B. that C. what D. when 参考答案：D二、 单词拼写81.Caught on the spot , he had no a_ but to confess.82.No one believed the p_ that the world would end on December 21,2

11、012.83.Will it be c_ for you to start work tomorrow?84.The pictures d_ on the wall are chosen from thousands of students.85.The party will be held in the garden, weather p_ .86.China is rich in natural, mineral and agricultural _（资源）.87.If you want to search for information, your computer must be _(

12、与.连接）to the Internet.88.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ (涉及）spending quite a lot of time with students.89.Speeches were _ (限制）to 15 minutes.90.Its _ (传统）in England to eat Turkey on Christmas Day.参考答案：81. alternative 82. prediction 83. convenient 84. displayed 85. permitting 86.

13、 resources 87. connected 88. involves/ involved 89.limited 90. traditional三、 阅读理解20. Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.Heres an

14、example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand,

15、if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk

16、, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our ow

17、n reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep

18、internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happ

19、y. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.71. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our .A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship72. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal