2015年湖南益阳中考真题英语

1、2015年湖南省益阳市中考真题英语一、单选题（共15小题）HaveyouseenfilmWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?Yes.Itsinterestingfilm.a;thethe;ana;an解析：考查：冠词。the特指这部电影WhereAreWeGoing；interesting的第一个音节为原因音节。答案：BWhichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?.Theyarereallyinteresting.NeitherBothNone解析：考查：代词/不定代词。Neither.nor:两者都不；Both.and:两者都；None:三者以上都

2、不。答案：BThebankisthebookstoreandthepostoffice.atthefrontofamongbetween解析：考查：介词/介词短语。Between.and：两者都不；atthefrontof：在前面；among:三者以上之间。答案：CWritedownthetelephonenumber,youllforgetitorandso解析：考查：连词/连接词。or位于句首它的意思是否则的意思。答案：ALiNaisoneoftennisplayersintheworld.mostfamousthemostfamousmorefamous解析：考查：形容词。oneof+名

3、词的复数形式。答案：BWearetootired.Letsstoparest.tohavehavehaving解析：考查：非谓语动词。Stoptodosth:停下来去做另外一件事情。stopdoingsth:停止正在做的事情答案：AClaudia,areyougoingtoMikesbirthdaypartyonSunday?UnlessI.aminvitedinvitedwasinviting解析：考查：一般现在时被动式。一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are+pp（动词的过去分词）答案：AItsFathersDaytoday,?Yes,letsbuyagiftforDad.isnthed

4、oesntitisntit解析：考查：疑问句反义疑问句。反义疑问句的构成否和这样的原则：前肯后否，前否后肯，前be后be，前无be后加助，时态一致。答案：CHowmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?themovertwenty.Anumberof;areThenumberof;areThenumberof;is解析：考查：词组短语主谓一致。Thenumberof：.的数量；（它作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式）；Anumberof：许多，大量（修饰可数名词）答案：Ccanyoufinishyourhomework?Inaboutoneandahalfhou

5、rs.HowfastHowsoonHowoften解析：考查：词组/短语。Howfast：多快；Howsoon:多久以后；Howoften:提问频率的（多久一次）答案：BThewomanbeourEnglishteacher.ShehasgonetoCanada.cantneedntmustnt解析：考查：情态动词。cant:不可能；neednt:没有必要；mustnt：表示禁止，不允许；答案：ATheboyissleeping.Pleasetheradio.turnupturnoffturnon解析：考查：动词/动词短语。turnup：开大；翻起；出现；turnoff：关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转

6、变方向turnon：打开；发动；取决于；使兴奋；攻击答案：BWhatwereyoudoingat8:00lastSunday?IrubbishwithmyclassmatesbyZijiangRiver.pickedupampickingupwaspickingup解析：考查：过去进行时。pickedup：捡起；拾起；去接某人；过去进行时的构成：was/were+doingsth答案：CAreyousureyoucandowellintodaystest,Lily?.Ihavegoteverythingready.A.ItshardtosayB.Imafraidnot.C.Ith

7、inkso解析：考查：交际用语。根据Ihavegoteverythingready得知。答案：C15.Idontknow.whereshecomesfromhowoldisshewhenwassheborn解析：考查：宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故排除B、C.答案：A二、完形填空（共1小题）16.通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺Oneafternoon,anolddogranintoBensyard.Thedogdidntlookhungryorsick,justvery1.Bengavethedogafewpats（轻扌白）onth

8、e2.ThedogfollowedBenintothehouse,slowlywalkeddownthehallandfellasleepinthecorner.Anhourlaterthedogwokeup,walkedtothe3andwentout.Thenextafternoonthedogwasback.OnceagainthedogfollowedBenintothehouseand4inthecornerforanhour.Itwasthe5storythenextafternoon.Benwasverycurious（好奇）.“Whatsupwiththisdog?hewond

9、ered.Thenhehadan6.Benputa7ontheneck:Totheownerofthisdog,Doyouknowthatyourdogcomestomyhouseevery5andsleepsforawhile?Why?ThenextdaythedogcametoBens9withanewnotehungonitsneck:Thedoglivesinahomewithsixchildren.Threeofthemareundertheageoftwo.Itstryingfindingaroomtosleepin.Itcant10aquietplacehere.Neitherc

10、anI!CanIcomewithittomorrow?excitedtiredyoung解析：根据slowlywalkeddownthehallandfellasleepinthecorner可知。其他不否和文章所要表达的意思。2.foothandhead解析：根据生活常识也能选出。只能轻拍狗的脑袋。3.doorbathroomkitchen解析：句意：狗醒之后走到门那里并且走出去了。故选A.4.walkeddancedslept解析：句意：这个狗再次回到屋里又睡着了。9.9.unusualsamedifferent解析：根据上句得知这个下午又发生了同样的事情。6.orderansweride

11、a解析：haveanidea:有了一个主意/想法。7.notetelephonepicture解析：note:便条；句意：本吧一个便条贴在了狗的脖子上。8.morningafternoonevening解析：根据Oneafternoon,anolddogranintoBe得知是下午。houseofficeschool解析：句意：第二天狗来到了本的屋子里。10.seestandfind解析：find：找到；句意：狗找不到一个安静的地方。答案：1-5.BCACB6-10.CABAC三、阅读理解（共4小题）17根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（V）误（X）MissKatetaughtphysicsin

12、aNewYorkschool.Lastmonthshewasexplainingtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowwelltheyhadunderstoodherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“Now,IhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephone,andatthesametimeyouwere80metersaway,andwerelisteningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhe

13、arwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?”Aboyatonceanswered,“Yourbrother,MissKate,becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves（声波）.“Thatsverygood.”MissKatesaid,butthenJennysaid,“Idontagree.Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecauseitis11oclockhere,itsonlyeightoclockinLosAngeles.”MissKatewasaph

14、ysicsteacher.解析：根据MissKatetaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool得知。Allherstudentsunderstoodherlesson.解析：根据下文得知Jenny没有理解了老师说的话。Theboysanswerwasnotcorrect.解析：根据Aboyatonceanswered,“Yourbrother,MissKate,becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves（声波）.“Thatsverygood.MissKatesaid得知。TheboysanswerwasjustwhatKatewa

15、ntedherstudentstoknow.解析：根据“Thatsverygood.MissKatesaid得知。JennythoughttheboysreasonwaswrongbecauseshefoundLosAngelesTimewasthreehoursearlierthanNewYorkTime.解析：根据butthenJennysaid,“Idontagree.Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecauseitis11oclockhere,itsonlyeightoclockinLosAngeles.”得知。答案：1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T18.阅

16、读下面表格，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。JoinUsBa.slcetballChib:baLsketBallchib-Itopensinth亡sckoolonSaim谟ays一LostandFoundLost:AblackbiginRoom601.PhoneJackWhiteat6SS0322.FoihkJ:Mani呂说dw战缶一PXaise；匚allMl右匸亡曰1st44499工OdSatePintsfortoys:blackandnew.TVoldbutworks.Phoneitunil）ei:5234065.52340&6.Wheredoesthebasketballclubo

17、pen?Intheschool.InRoom601.Inthestore.解析：根据Wehaveabasketballclub.ItopensintheschoolonSaturdays得知。JackWhitewantsto.findablackbagjoinaclubbuyanoldTVset解析：根据Lost:ABlackbaginRoom601.PhoneJackWhiteat6880322.得知Youcancallattogetyourwatchback.688032252340656444997解析：根据Found:Mansgoldwatch.PleasecallMr.Greenat

18、6444997得知。HowistheTVonsale?Itsnewanditworks.Itsoldbutitworks.Itsoldanditdoesntwork.解析：根据TVoldbutworks.得知。WhichsentenceisTRUE?Mr.Greencantfindhisbag.Mr.Greenfindsawatch.Mr.Greenlikesbasketball.解析：根据Mansgoldwatch.PlesecallMr.Greenat6444997得知。答案：1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mobilephonehasbe

19、comeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned（禁止）studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemforschools.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesfromparentsandfriendsasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.LucyBluett,anexpert,said

20、mobilephoneusewasadistraction（分心的事）tostudentsduringschoolhours.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldntcalluptheirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesa

21、tschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.1.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones.whe

22、ntheyareathomewhentheyarefreewhentheyareatschool解析：根据SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned（禁止）studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.得知。Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom.themakersandsellersthepassers-byandstrangerstheirparentsandfriends解析：根据Severalchildrenhavegotmob

23、ilephonesfromparentsandfriendsasChristmasgifts得知。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheat”meaninthepassage?Behavedishonestly.Behavehonestly.Behavecorrectly.解析：根据cheat所在的段落可以看出学生使用手机很分心，影响学习，甚至在考试中都会使用手机来作弊。这道试题根据生活常识也能得知。4.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldntduringschoolhours.usetheirmobilephonescallupth

24、eirchildrenhelptheteacherswiththeirwork解析：根据Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldntcalluptheirchildren.得知。5.Thepassagetellsusthat.studentsshouldnthavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsmanypeoplecantunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephonesallparentsfeltunhappybecausetheyco

25、uldntusetheirphonesatschool解析：这篇文章主要讲述了学校不允许学生在校带手机的话题。答案：1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes（脚趾）.OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity.LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutof

26、faftertheaccident.Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice.“Forpeoplelikeme,therewereonlytwochoices.Onewastogiveupallthedreams,whichwouldcauseaquickdeath.Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife.”saysLiuWei.LiuWeisdreamwastobeapianist.Helearnedtoplaythepianowithhistoes.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepiano

27、withhistoeswasveryhard.Manytimeshewantedtogiveup,buthisparentswentonencouraginghimandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud.MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes.Theaudience观众）weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance.WhatcanLiuWeiplaythepianowith?解析：根据LiuWeiisveryfa

28、mousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes（脚趾）.得知。HowoldwasLiuWeiwhenhelosthisarms?解析：根据whenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity.得知。WasLiuWeiveryunhappywhenbothhisarmswerecutoff？解析：根据LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident得知

29、。WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano?解析：根据hisparentswentonencouraginghimandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud.得知。HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhentheywatchedLiusperformance?解析：根据Theaudience（观众）weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance.得知。答案：1.Histoes.2.10yearsold.3.Yes,hewas.4.Hisparents.5.Theywer

30、edeeplymovedandveryexcited.四、阅读填空（共1小题）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。The14-year-oldgirlSusanDavisishavingaparty.Atthisparty,thereareneithercakesnorcandles.Thereisonlyaroomfullofartsupplies（供应品）andmanykidsshenevermet.Andallthekidsarehomeless.Susangottheidealastyearafterherschool.Sheworriedthatkidswh

31、ocouldnotaffordtheirownsupplieswouldgiveupdrawing.Soshestartedwritingletterstobigcompaniestoaskforhelp.Thenthegirlreceivedlotsofdonations（赠品）fromsomeofthebiggestartsupplycompanies.Susancollectedmorethan$3000insupplies,enoughtomakeahomeforkidstopainttheirownwatercolors.Byfarshesheldthreeparties.Whats

32、hedidwasencouragedbytheWhiteHouse.SusanreceivedthePresidentsawards（奖赏）.NowSusandoesitforadifferentreasontogetthepoorkidstoenjoyart.NameSusanDaisFeature（恃点）ofthepartiesNocakesaiidno1.Onlyaroomfilled,with2.suppliesandinarykids.Holdforhomelesskids.LheofhavingthepanicsSusandidntvrunthekid$to3drawing.Pie

33、wayio扎EdrhepartiesiesiShe4._iqbigcompaniest-oa&kforhelp.Sh.ecollecte-d.$30005.1.解析：根据Atthisparty,thereareneithercakesnorcandles.得知。2.解析：根据Thereisonlyaroomfullofartsupplies（供应品）得知。3.解析：根据Susangottheidealastyearafterherschool.Sheworriedthatkidswhocouldnotaffordtheirownsupplieswouldgiveupdrawing.得知。4.解

34、析：根据Soshestartedwritingletterstobigcompaniestoaskforhelp得知。5.解析：根据Susancollectedmorethan$3000insupplies得知。答案：1.candles2.art3.giveup4.wroteletters/startedwritingletters5.insupplies五、完成句子（共1小题）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hello,Bob.Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,buttherewasnoreply.B:Sorry,Ididnttakemyphone.withmeA:1.?B:Iwasinabookstore.A:2.?B:Iwaschoosingsomebooks.TOC o 1-5 h zA:3.?B:Yes,Idid.Iboughtsomebooksaboutfolkstories.A:Folkstories?Ilikethemverymuch.4.?B:Yes.Youcanborrowoneortwofromme.Butwhynotbuysomeforyourself?Icangowithyoutothebookstore.A:Goodidea.Thanky