2017年扬州市英语中考试题及答案(文字版)

1、2017年扬州市中考英语试题及答案总分：120分时长：120分钟）姓名：成绩：.、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。farmhouseoftheSmiths.D.the,theSaturdayevening.D.forfarmhouseoftheSmiths.D.the,theSaturdayevening.D.fora,aB.the,aC.a,theWealllikewatchingtheTVprogrammeReadersinB.onC.atBryanwillnotwanttohavetodowithhorse

2、sinthefuture.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingAlldone!Letsswim,Martine!Swimming!Ijustgetusedtoitinwinter.A.Bryanwillnotwanttohavetodowithhorsesinthefuture.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingAlldone!Letsswim,Martine!Swimming!Ijustgetusedtoitinwinter.A.cantB.shouldntC.mustnt5.A.Unless6.D.nothingD.neednt

3、shecouldntseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.B.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughWhatareyoureading?Abookaboutabaseballplayer.Thisguywaswellforhisdevotiontocharitywork.A.enjoyedB.respectedC.behavedbadnews!Wedidntwinthe15thSudirmanCup.Itsapity.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.expectedD.HowaMrs.Whiteisenoughtospendhe

4、rsparetimeonourmathsproblems.A.confidentB.curiousC.wiseD.generous9.Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howsoon10.Mygrandpaknowsthehistoryandmedicalofmanyplants.A.wealthB.priceC.value11.Youhaveanicecar.Thankyou.Iitforlessthanonemonth.A.bought

5、B.haveboughtC.had12.MomdoesallthehouseworksothatSarahcantakethetimeA.putB.puttingC.toput13.Whatdoyouthinkofthesofa?Notbad,butitmaytoomuchspaceofourlivingroom.A.takeupB.putupC.openup14.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?Well,theresoneonyourleft.A.whenthebankopensB.wherethebankisC.howfaristhebankD.howcanIgettoth

6、ebank15.Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.Oppositessometimesattract.A.IhopesoB.IthinksoC.IdontcareD.Idontthinkso二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。D.costD.havehadherwordsonpaper.D.putsD.makeupWhenCharlesLeehandedmethesmallrednotebookin1974,hechangedmylife.“Whiletravelling

7、,youshouldkeepnotesonthethingsyouseeanddo._16_,youwillforgetthemsomeday,”heexplained.IwasstayinginhishousewhentravellinginEngland.Itookhis_17_.Iwroteinthenotebookeverydayduringthehomestayandbacktouniversity.Irecordedweekendtrips,myprofessorsandideasaboutmylifeandfuture.WhenIwrote,Iwonderedaboutmy_18

8、_andpurpose.Whowouldreadthis?WasIrecordingeventsandideasjustasaremindertomemory,orwastheresomelargerpurposeforthis_19_exercise?Igotabigpictureforthetask.Iwasrecordingevents,thoughts,wordsthatwere_20_tomylife.I_21_afuturemesittingdowntoreadthepages.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeelliketoreadthosewordslater.If

9、illedthenotebookCharlesgaveme.Iboughtanewoneand_22_it.Thenanotherandanother.Recently,Idecidedtolookthroughmynotebooksinthepast42years.Charleshadbeen_23_.Irememberedthebig_24_,thecentralhappenings,butoneachpageweredetailsIhad_25_.Ihadntwritteneveryday,butIalwayspickedupthe_26_whenitfeltimportant.Ioft

10、enwroteinthematschool_27_mystudentswerewriting.Iwantedtopassonthe_28_Charleshadgivenme.Thesewritingsformedacontinuous_29_betweenmypast,present,andfuturethrougheventsinmylife.Ittookseverallongeveningstoreadthroughmynotebooks.AsIread,Isuddenlyrealizedtheyareagifttothe_30_meIamnowthepersonIwaswritingto

11、throughoutthoseyears.()16.A.SoB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Otherwise()17.A.donationB.rewardC.adviceD.promise()18.A.listenersB.readersC.studentsD.professors()19.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly()20.A.commonB.importantC.practicalD.similar()21.A.imaginedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.expected()22.A.wroteB.filledC.gath

12、eredD.increased()23.A.patientB.seriousC.rightD.wrong()24.A.mistakesB.problemsC.accidentsD.events()25.A.forgottenB.avoidedC.keptD.improved()26.A.drawingB.travellingC.readingD.writing()27.A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.after()28.A.notebookB.houseC.lessonD.effort()29.A.productionB.connectionC.instructionD.situ

13、ation()30.A.lateB.pastC.presentD.future三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThe9/11Memorial&Museumhonorsthe2,983victimsintheterroristattacksonSeptember11,2001andFebruary26,1993.The9/11Memorialisalsoaplacetohonorthosewhoriskedtheirlivestosaveothers.The9/11Museumiswell-knownforp

14、reservingthehistoryoftheeventsofSeptember11.TheyarelocatedattheWorldTradeCenter.Westronglyrecommendtheuseofpublictransportthere.Thereareeightundergroundstogetyouthere.MemorialHoursofOperationOpendaily7:30a.m.9:00p.m.MuseumHoursofOperationSundayThursday,9:00a.m.8:00p.m./Lastentryat6:00p.m.FridayandSa

15、turday,9:00a.m.9:00p.m./Lastentryat7:00p.m.MuseumTicketsMuseumAdmissionMuseumAdmission&MuseumTourMuseumAdmission&MemorialTourAdult(ages1864)$24$44$39Senior(ages65+)$18$38$33USCollegeStudents$18$38$33Youth(ages717)$15$35$30*Children6andunderarefree.*JoinaguideonaMemorialtour.Explorethehistoricalimpor

16、tanceoftheWorldTradeCenter.YoucanbuytheMemorialtourticketseparately.Thepriceis$15perperson.*JoinaguideonaMuseumtour,examiningauthenticartifacts(真品)tounderstandwhathappenedon9/11,andthehistoryandrebuildingoftheWorldTradeCenter.Thepriceis$20perpersonbutyouneedtogettheMuseumadmission(入场券)first.Forafull

17、listofoptions,tours.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?The9/11Memorialonlyhonorsthevictims.YoucanentertheMuseumat6:30p.m.onSunday.Youareadvisedtotakeundergroundthere.JoinaMemorialtourtounderstandwhathappenedon9/11.32.IfMr.Black(60yearsold)andhisgrandsonJohn(7yearsold)wanttoj

18、ointheMuseumtour,theyneedtopayforthetickets.$39B.$40C.$69D.$7933.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.afilmmagazineB.ahistorytextbookC.agovernmentreportD.atravellingguideBStillinshock!Imovedaroundthehousepurposelesslytryingtodecidewhattoputintothesuitcases(行李箱).Earlierthatevening,Idreceivedacalltellingmethat

19、mybrotherwaskilledinacarcrash.“Comeassoonasyoucan.”criedmymother.Iwantedtohurrytoheratonce.Butmyhusband,Larry,andIwerepackingtomovefromNewYorktoSeattle.Ourhousewasintotalmess.Supperdishessatonthekitchentable.Toyslayeverywhere.Ipurposelesslypickedthingsupandputthemdown.Motherscryingwentthroughmyheada

20、gainandagain.Larrycalledsomefriendstotellthemwhathadhappened.Someoneaskedtospeaktome.“IftheresanythingIcando,letmeknow.”ButIdidntknowwhattoaskfor.Suddenly,thrdoorbellrang.ItwasEmerson.HeandhiswifeDonnalivedintheblocknearby.“Ivecometocleanyourshoes,”hesaid.Iaskedhimtorepeat.“Donnahadtostaywiththebaby

21、,”hesaid,“butwewanttohelpyou.Irememberwhenmyfatherdied,ittookmehourstocleanourshoesforthefuneral(葬礼).Givemeallyourshoes.”Igatheredallourdirtyshoestothekitchen.Emersongottoworkrightaway.Watchinghimdevotinghimselftoonetaskhelpedmepullmyownthoughtsintoorder.Itoldmyselftowashclothesfirst.Then,LarryandIb

22、athedthechildrenandputthemtobed.Onejobafteranother.Whenwereturnedtoclearthedishes,Emersonhadleft.Allourshoesstoodinalineagainstthewall,clean,shining.Icouldnthelpcrying.Earlynextmorning,weleftfortheairportwithallthejobsdone.NowwheneverIhearofafriendwhoslostalovedone,Inolongercallwiththepoliteoffer,”I

23、ftheresanythingIcando”InsteadItrytothinkofonespecifictaskthatsuitsthatmansneed,liketakingthedogtotheboardingkennel,orhouse-sittingduringthefuneral.Ifthepersonasks,”HowdidyouknowIneededthatone?”Ireply,”Becauseamanoncecleanedmyshoes.”Thewriterdidntknowwhattoputintothesuitcasesbecauseshecouldntdoitonhe

24、rownshewastoosadtodoanythingshewantedtotakeeverythingtoSeattleshewasnotgoodathouseworkHeresatimelineofwhathappenedinthestory.Thewritersbrotherwaskilledinacarcrash.Thewriterwashedtheclothes.Theyleftfortheairport.Thewritersbrotherwaskilledinacarcrash.Thewriterwashedtheclothes.Theyleftfortheairport.Whi

25、choftheeventsshouldgointheemptyboxabove?Emersoncametocleantheshoes.Thecouplebathedthechildren.TheyclearedthesupperdishesThewriterfoundtheshoescleaned.36.Ifoneofherfriendshaslostalovedone,whatwillthewriterprobablyNOTdo?Callherfriendtoaskwhatshecando.Lookafterherfriendsyoungchildren.Takeherfriendssdog

26、totheboardingkennel.D.Offerherfriendhouse-sittingduringthefuneral.Whichsentencesbestexpressesthethemeofthisstory?Onepersonslossisanothersgain.Anactofkindnessisoftenrewarded.Anearneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.Dosomethingspecifictohelpthoseinneed.CIn1990,EdViestursstartedforthetopofMountEverest（

27、29,029feet）fromahighcampat27,000feet.Heplannedtoclimbitwithoutoxygentank,somethingonlyafewclimbershadmanagedtodo.Hedfailedtwice,oncegettingwith300feetofthetopbeforeturningback.Helefthishighcampat1a.m.,usingaheadlamptofindhiswayinthedark.Hedalreadybeenonthemountainfortwomonths,receivingenduranceandst

28、rengthtraininginpreparationfortheEverestclimb.Hedalsolivedthroughterriblecold,strongwinds,andseparationfromfriendsandfamily.“Thecommonpracticewastouseoxygenwhenclimbing,asit,infact,lowersthealtitude（海拔）ofthemountainbyseveralthousandfeet,”saysViesturs.“IfIcouldntclimbEverestwithoutoxygentank,Iwouldnt

29、climbit.”“Youhavetobephysicallyfit,”hesays.“Butthemental（精神的）partisbig.Itssohardtokeepgoingabove20,000feet.”WhilemakingthatfinalclimbonEverest,hebreathed15timesforeverystep.Hewouldtellhimselftofirstreachtherock100yardsahead.Thenhedfindanotherrock,thenanother.Finallyhestoodonthetop,withthewholeworlda

30、thisfeet.“Itwasoneofthosedream-come-truemoments,”Viesturssays.Today,Viestursmakeshislivinginpartasaspeaker,talkingabouthisclimbofEverestandoftheworlds13otherhighestmountain,allwithoutoxygen.Hehelpspeoplefindthestrengthtoovercometheirdifficulties.Finally,inhiswords,“Theartofmountaineeringisknowingwhe

31、ntogo,whentostay,andwhentoturnback.Weshouldgostepwhenworkingtowardourdreams.Therearenoshortcutstothetop.”Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.ViestursfirstsuccessfulclimbofMountEverest.ViestursphysicalpreparationforclimbingEverest.C.ThedifficultiesthatViesturshasmetinhislife.D.ThelessonsthatViestursc

32、ansharewithothers.WhatdoweknowaboutEdViesturs?A.AssoonashereachedMountEverest,hesetoutforEverestclimb.B.Hesbeentothetopoftheworlds14highestmountainwithoutoxygen.C.Wellprepared,hehadnodifficultyclimbingthetopofMountEverest.D.Sofar,heistheonlyonetohavereachedthetopofMountEverestwithoutoxygen.Thefirst“

33、itinParagraph3refersto（指的是）.beingphysicalfitB.climbingEverestC.usingoxygenwhenclimbingD.climbingwithoutoxygenWhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinthelastparagraph?A.Ilikebeingnearthetopofamountain.B.Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.Youneverclimbthemountaintwice.D.Overeverymountainthereisapath.DParentsofve

34、ryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie-theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,yougetawide-eyeddenial:Ididntdoit!Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral（道德）development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogett

35、here.Early2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmatestoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing（承认）it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,Ho

36、wwouldthechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?Thechildrensanswersanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorelikely（可能的）tothinkthechil

37、dwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive（积极的）feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachildsconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.Headds,whatparentscanlear

38、nfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denialinParagragh1mean?A.委屈B.责备C.否认D.拒绝Paragragh2mainlytellus.kidscanttell“rightfrom“wrongittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruthitswrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruthallthekidsarewillingto

39、confesstoabadactWhatdidSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?A.Olderkidsaremorelikelythanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.B.Youngerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.Thefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeTheseven-to-nine-year-oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywithth

40、eirconfessions.AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?A.Parentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwholied.B.Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.C.Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildrensconfessions.Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildrensconfessions.四、词汇运用（共

41、10小题;每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）Thefaceswereasight,coveredwithdust.（boy）Youcanenjoywatersports,orlieonthebeach.（simple）Somecomplainthatvisitorsaretoomuchstressontheenvironment.（cause）Peoplewhooftenlistthingstheyarethankfulforarehappierand.（healthy）Nevergiveup!Painalwayscomeswith.

42、（achieve）Wecanseedifferentkindsofbirdsonthis.（岛屿）52.Ifyoudonthaveadream,youvebeenold,evenat.（二十）53.Thetemperaturealotlastnight.（下降）54.Tom,lookatthesign!Werenottoparkourcarhere.（允许）55.WhenyouthinkofVenice,doesitbringanyothercitytoyourmind?（欧洲的）五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。Manype

43、opledonotknowwhattodoinfaceofadecision,bigorsmall.Mostdecisionsarentlife-changers.Butoften,thedecisionisntbetweenthisorthat;itsbetweenactingornot.Ifthischallengesyou,herearesometips.Jogorrideabiketonowhere.Juststartmovinginhopesofleavingthefamiliar.Walkdowneverystreetorpathyoucanfinduntilyouloseyour

44、way.Then,seewhereyouendup.Rememberwhatitfeltliketowonderwhereyouweregoing?Trytoloseyourselfmoreoften.Itllmakeyoubetteratmakingadecision.Sitoutsidewithoutanytechnologyforanhour.Letyourselfgetbored.Canyouhearthebirdssinging?Thewindblowing?Yourselfbreathing?Trytodothisonceaweek,theneveryotherday,thenev

45、eryday.Oneofthereasonswefindithardtomakebetterdecisionsisthatwekeepgettingattractedtonewthings.Abreakfromthenoisewillleadyoutothedecisionyouneedtomake.Dosomethingthatscaresyou.Peoplewhohavetroublemakingdecisionsfearmistakes.Tellsomeoneyoulovethem.Laughoutloudinapublicplace.Giveaspeechtoastranger.And

46、whenyoudothis,rememberhowyoufeelWhenyouresacredbyariskysituationthenexttime,tellyourselfthatyoudidntlie.Andtrytotrusttheprocessinthefuture.Someofthesethingsmayseemsilly,butthemoreyoudothem,themoreyoullcontrolyourself.Itdoesntmatterwhereyouregoing.Justgo.Onceyoustartmoving,youcanalwayschangedirection

47、.Theartofmaking56IntroductionPeopleoftenhavetodecideiftheywill57.TipsGoingforajogorabike58*Startmovingtoleavethefamiliarandget59.*Doitmoreoftenanditwillmakeyou60atmakingadecision.Stayoutsidewith61technology*Dosomethingoutsidetogetyourselfbored.*Beawayfromthe62forawhiledailyandyouwillmakebetterdecisi

48、ons.Dosomethingthatscaresyou*Rememberyour63whenyoudothesescarythings.*Trusttheprocessinthefuture.Conclusion*Themoreyoudo,themorein64youllfeel.*Stopworryingaboutwhich65togoandjuststartmoving.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）Oneday,LauriesawthefourMarchgirlswalkingquietlythroughthegarden.Hef_66_them.Theywenttosometreesandsattheredrawingandreadingandsewing.Laurieh_67_behindatreeandwatchedthem,feelingsadhehadnobrothersorsisters.AsquirrelsuddenlyrandownthetreeandBethlookedup.ShesawLaurieandaskedhimtojointhem.Hereadtothemwhiletheydrewandsewed.Theytalkedabouttheird_68_.“Iwanttotravel