新教材外研版选择性必修第三册UNIT3-War-and-peace-2022新高考一轮复习课件

1、UNIT 3War and peaceUNIT 3War and peace1.独立主格结构教材原句Code-named “Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.(P26)代号为“霸王行动”,这是历史上规模最大的海陆空联合行动,目的是将欧洲西北部从德国的占领中解放出来。1.独立主格结构语境巧练单句语法填空(1)We redoubled o

2、ur efforts,each man (work)like two.(2)Her work (do),she sat down for a cup of tea.句式升级(3)The problem was worked out and the students felt very excited.(用独立主格结构改写) ,the students felt very excited.workingdoneThe problem worked out语境巧练workingdoneThe problem wor考点必记独立主格的构成,主要有以下几种形式:1.名词+动词-ing形式2.名词+过去

3、分词3.名词+形容词或副词4.名词+介词短语5.名词/代词+动词不定式名师点津独立主格,首先它是一个“格”,而不是一个“句子”,在英语中任何一个句子都要有主谓结构,而在这个结构中,没有真正的主语和谓语动词,但又在逻辑上构成主谓或主表关系。考点必记mander n.指挥官,长官教材原句An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read.(P26)盟军最高指挥官艾森豪威尔将军向部队发布的命令写道mander n.指挥官,长官语境巧练单句语法填空(1)He commanded that t

4、he army (attack)at once.(2)The general is command of many soldiers.(3)She commanded him (go)away,but he neither turned his face to her,nor raised it.(4)The queen commanded that the man referred to (invite)to her birthday party.(5)I am here the presidents command.(should)attackinto go(should)be invit

5、edat语境巧练(should)attackinto go(sho翻译句子(6)(2019全国卷书面表达)此外,我的中英文良好,使我能与游客流畅地交流。考点必记command n.命令;指挥;掌握under sbs command在某人的指挥下in command of 掌控order the command发出命令In addition,my good command of both English and Chinese will enable me to communicate with visitors fluently.翻译句子In addition,my good commtake

6、 over the command移交指挥权at ones command可自由使用,可支配command of sth掌握某物command v.命令;指挥;掌握;博得command oneself控制自己command respect受到尊敬名师点津command that.命令command后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语形式是“should+动词原形”,should可省略。与command用法一致的单词还有demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request,desire,urge等。take over the command移交指

7、挥权3.prepare for sth 为某事做准备教材原句With these words ringing in their ears,Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.(P27)这些话萦绕在耳边,盟军士兵准备迎接诺曼底登陆。语境巧练完成句子(1)(2020天津卷,4)为了帮助我们准备考试,老师建议通读我们的笔记。To help us ,the teacher suggested reading through our notes.prepare for the exam3.prepare for st

8、h 为某事做准备prepar(2)他现在正在充分利用每一分钟来准备即将到来的考试。He is making use of every minute to the coming examination.(3)当单个蚂蚁被袭击或者即将死亡,它会发出警报信息素以警告蚁群作为一个防御集体准备战斗。When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying,it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to a conflict as a defense unit.make preparations

9、forprepare for(2)他现在正在充分利用每一分钟来准备即将到来的考试。mak小话题写作(4)没有任何消息,我们做好了最坏的打算。There was no news and we .were prepared for the worst小话题写作were prepared for the w考点必记prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物preparation n.准备in preparation在准备中make preparations for为做准备prepared adj.做好准备的be/get prepared for为做好准备be prepared to do

10、sth 乐意并能够做某事考点必记4.make it (to)成功;达到预定目标;及时抵达教材原句Boats were hit and men drowned,while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.(P27)船只被击中,人溺水身亡,而那些真正到达海滩的人则面临着猛烈的机枪扫射。语境巧练完成句子(1)我得说清楚我家里很穷。I have to that my family is poor.(2)如果你不泄气并继续努力的话,你会成功的。You will you dont lose heart and k

11、eep on trying.make it clearmake it if4.make it (to)成功;达到预定目标;及时抵达ma(3)这三位攀岩者在4个小时内攀到了顶点。These three climbers the top in four hours.小话题写作(4)“我们什么时候再次见面?”“随你定哪天,我无所谓。”When shall we meet again? you like;its all the same to me.made it toMake it any day(3)这三位攀岩者在4个小时内攀到了顶点。made it t考点必记make it to可以表示“到达某

12、地”。make it也可以表示“设法成功做某事”。make it也常用来表示约定时间。make it结构中的it有时为形式宾语。考点必记5.barely adv.勉强才能教材原句One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him.(P27)一名士兵回忆起他是怎样在到处都是炸弹的情况下勉强幸免于难的5.barely adv.勉强才能语境巧练完成句子(1)我刚刚开始讲话,他便打断了我。I when he interrupted me.(2)我们的钱只能勉强维持到周末。We to last thro

13、ugh the weekend.小话题写作(3)他身体虚弱几乎站不起来。He is so weak that he .had barely started speakinghad barely enough moneycan barely stand up语境巧练had barely started speakin考点必记(1)barely作“仅仅”和“只不过,几乎不”解时强调不多余,因其已有否定含意,故不能跟否定词连用。(2)barely作“刚好;不超过”解时常用于某个数量、年龄、时间等。(3)barely与when/before连用表示“一就”时主句谓语动词多用过去完成时,而从句谓语动词则

14、用一般过去时。barely一般位于谓语动词之前,系动词或第一个助动词之后。作为否定副词位于句首时要引起主谓语的部分倒装,即“barely+助动词+主语+实义动词”,如无助动词,则须添加一个do。(4)barely enough勉强够考点必记6.Its no wonder that难怪教材原句It is no wonder that many,if not most,of Chinas leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda,including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists,Yang Zh

15、enning and Li Zhengdao.(P32)难怪在联大涌现出了许多(如果不是大多数的话)中国顶尖的学者和科学家,包括两位诺贝尔物理学奖获得者杨振宁和李政道。6.Its no wonder that难怪语境巧练单句语法填空(1) wonder children all like going to Disneyland,where they can meet their favourite Disney cartoon characters.(2)There is no need (worry);everything will be all right.(3)There is no d

16、oubt China is playing a more and more important role in the world.(4)Now that we have finished our work,there is no point (stay) any longer;we may as well go home.Noto worrythatstaying语境巧练Noto worrythatstaying小话题写作(5)所以难怪有时候成年人表现得就像他们还在学校一样。So adults sometimes act like theyre still in school.its no

17、wonder that小话题写作its no wonder that考点必记It is little wonder./No wonder that.难怪;不足为奇;并不奇怪in wonder惊奇地wonder+if/whether.想知道是否wonder at/about对感到惊讶/疑惑there is no doubt (that).毫无疑问there is no point (in) doing sth做某事毫无意义there is no need to do sth没有必要做某事It is no use/good doing sth做某事没用/无益wonderful adj.极好的;奇异

18、的考点必记7.at war处于战争状态;在交战中教材原句With the country at war,students at Lianda were not going to shirk their duty.(P32)由于国家处于战争状态,联大的学生不会逃避他们的责任。语境巧练完成句子(1)目前岛屿间在交战中。The islands are currently .(2)政府已经向毒贩宣战。The government drug dealers.at warhas declared war on7.at war处于战争状态;在交战中at warhas 考点必记go to war against sb/sth向某人/某事物开战a war of words舌战;笔战the class war阶段斗争a trade war贸易战declare war on/against sb/sth宣战考点必记8.glory n.荣誉;辉煌的成就;荣耀的事教材原句But it has become the crowning glory of Chinas modern universities,not only because of its prominent professors and talented st