新概念第3册第44课(49张)课件

1、Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 速度和舒适1Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 速positively adv. 绝对地，完全地negativelysure, of course, certainly, no problem.adv. 肯定地；明确地；断然地He said quite positively that he would come.他很肯定地说他要来。Positively nonsense 纯属无稽之谈My sister always faces life positively.我姐姐总是积极面对人生。Everyone should tr

2、y his best to contribute positively to the society 2positively adv. 绝对地，完全地nega compartment n. 分隔间或单间 cramped adj.窄小的 narrow-spacious/roomyEconomy class is very cramped Cramped room/office/trainBe cramped for room/space 没有足够空间We are a bit cramped for space in this classroom.The spacious back seat of

3、 a carA surprisingly roomy car 3 compartment n. 分隔间或单间3stuffy adj. 憋气的，闷气的同义词: airlessIt was so hot and stuffy that people were out of breath.天气闷热得大家都喘不过气来。4stuffy adj. 憋气的，闷气的同义词: airle monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的boring because the lack of varietyhard monotonous routine work.艰苦的单调的日常工作。I found the work

4、 monotonous Lead a monotonous lifeBoring/tedious/uninterestingMono- one/singleMonoplane单翼飞机 monopolist 专利者垄断者 monopoly 专利权5 monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的borinrhythm n. 有节奏的运动This music has a lively rhythm.The rhythm of heartbeat/dancingRhythmicRhythmic gymnastic 韵律操RhymeNursery rhyme 童谣6rhythm n. 有节奏的运动6l

5、ull: 使平静、使安静 lull v. 催人欲睡 The mother lulled her baby to sleep. (以轻柔的声音或爱抚)使安静；使平静；使休息；使静下入睡主要用于 lull to sleep: This is just the lull before the storm This will lull them into a false sense of security. I cant lull her fears.我无法消除她的恐惧。 7lull: 使平静、使安静 lull v. 催人欲睡7snatch n. 短时，片段in snatches 断断续续地 at s

6、hort intervals, on and off, now and again It rains in snatches. On the train, we sleep in snatches.During the exams I can only sleep in snatches at night.Yesterday, he was a bit under the weather so he worked only in snatches.A snatch of conversation/music/songSnatches of rain8snatch n. 短时，片段in snat

7、ches 断断fumble v.乱摸，摸索vi.He fumbled the door open. 他摸索着把门打开了。 He fumbled in his pocket for the key. 他在口袋里摸索着钥匙。She fumbled about in her pockets for the ticket. I was fumbling with the key as I couldnt see where the lock was in the dark. The lights went out, so I have to fumble my way out. 9fumble v.乱

8、摸，摸索vi.He fumbled tinspection n.检查 And we have to open each for inspection Define the sample plan of outgoing Inspection.决定出厂检验的抽样方案。Carry out an inspectionUndergo inspectionInspect passengers tickets10inspection n.检查 And we have toinevitably adv. 必然地Human beings are mortal, so inevitably we make mi

9、stakes, no matter how wise and eminent you are. Young people today understand that the world is now truly and inevitably smaller. Inevitably the repair job was not quite so simple.She gave us her inevitable smile.His invariable answer is “wait and see”.11inevitably adv. 必然地Human beindestination n.目的

10、地Destination disk drive is full.目标磁盘驱动器已满。We want to become their destination Happiness is a journey, not a destination. Tourist destination=tourist attraction 旅游景点Scenic spot 12destination n.目的地Destinationexhaust v.使精疲力尽 I am exhausted. 我筋疲力尽了 What exhausts you? 什么使你筋疲力尽呀？ I am tired out.Exhaust en

11、ergies/strengthExhaust fundsExhaust patience13exhaust v.使精疲力尽 13 civilize v.使文明Schools will help to civilize the wild tribes there.学校教育将有助于使那里的野蛮部落逐步开化。Knowledge can civilize people.知识能够使人有教养。14 civilize v.使文明Schools will hespacious adj. 宽敞的 Is your classroom spacious? Our classroom is not so spacio

12、us as that one. I would like to lie in the spacious classroom instead of sitting here. 15spacious adj. 宽敞的15seasick adj.晕船的airsick 晕飞机的/ carsick 晕车的 bus sick 晕公交车的 bicycle sick 晕自行车的 homesick 想家的。 16seasick adj.晕船的airsick 晕飞机的/ intimidate v.恐吓，恫吓 Nothing can intimidate me.=frighten threatento intimi

13、date somebody into doing something威逼某人做某事Bob intimidate the witness into silence.鲍勃威胁证人保持沉默。Dont you try to intimidate people by pinning labels on them.别拿大帽子压人。I dont blame or intimidate others to get what I want.17 intimidate v.恐吓，恫吓 Nothing exhilarating adj. 使人高兴的Im exhilarated by your visit. 对于你的

14、来访我是高兴极了。The morning air is exhilarating Forgiveness, I found, could be exhilarating. 18 exhilarating adj. 使人高兴的Im eOnly an escapist can invent such an excuse.这种借口只有逃避现实的人能想的得出。 sip v.呷， drink a little at a time. - take a sip of 喝一点 Im really thirsty, would you mind me taking a sip of your coffee? I

15、m so hungry that I want to have a taste of your cake. You can take a sip of my coffee, but my cake only belongs to me.19Only an escapist can invent suto sip wine一口一口地喝酒to sip the flower啜饮花露to sip knowledge吸收知识vi.啜，抿： to sip at tea啜茶20to sip wine20refinement n.精心的安排refine 使人精力充沛、美化、优化、提炼Refine langua

16、ge/manners/ writing style/oil/sugar Coffee always refined us. Coffee always made us fresh.The new plan is a refinement of the one before.Good manners and correct speech are marks of refinement.彬彬有礼和谈吐得体是文雅的标志。21refinement n.精心的安排refine 使人精力breathtaking adj. 激动人心的The picture takes my breath. 这幅画太美了。

17、The girl takes my breath. The beautiful dress takes my breath. decide to go for a trip 决定旅行 We decided to go for a breathtaking trip.The breathtaking natural beauty of the rain forestTake a deep breath/run out of breath/take ones breath away22breathtaking adj. 激动人心的The pisoar v.高飞 We cant soar in th

18、e blue sky.The prices are soaring.Soaring eagle/prices/ambition/skyscraperThe plane soared high above the clouds.Unemployment has soared to 18%.Unemployment has rocketed/soared up again.23soar v.高飞 23effortlessly adv. 不费力地landscape n.景色 = extraordinary sight同义词：scenery 自然风光 scene 场面 view 透过窗户看到的景色 O

19、ur classroom doesnt have a good view. The rising sun in Tai Mountain is a spectacle.After the storm is the most beautiful rainbow in a landscape! The landscape in the village where I live is very beautiful.24effortlessly adv. 不费力地landscalandscape 指从高处或远处远望高看的这种大地的漂亮的风光spectacle = extraordinary sight

20、scenery 自然风光scene 场面view 透过窗户看到的景色 25landscape 指从高处或远处远望高看的这种大地的漂亮的fresh adj. 精神饱满的 a fresh man Look at that guy, he is really fresh. uncrumpled adj. 没有跨下来 He went home fresh and uncrumpled. Our CEO went downstairs, uncrumpled,我们的首席执行官下楼的时候一点没有疲惫不堪的样子， 26fresh adj. 精神饱满的26textPeople travelling long

21、distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air.现在分词短语修饰peoplepeople who travel long distance frequentlyfrequently 定期地，经常地 quite oftenhave to decide= have to make up their mindwould rather; would sooner 要和动词原形搭配had better do 最好地would prefer to dowould rather

22、do 27textPeople travelling long disHardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. 很少有人能够真正喜欢坐几个小时以上的火车。 hardly + anyone ，在这相当于nobody; 或 nearly nobody, virtually nobody.Hardly anyone likes him, because hes so bad-tempered The light switch is so common that hardly any

23、one ever notices it. There was hardly anyone except for another jogger, a couple and some cleaners 28Hardly anyone can positively eTrain compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. 车厢很快就变得拥挤、闷热，It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey.想摆脱开旅途的困扰是很难的。You concentrate your mind on the jou

24、rney itself, nothing can help you to keep away from it.take your mind off sth 把某人注意力从转移开Eg: A holiday can take your mind off your anxiety.Do keep your mind off your unhappiness.I cant take my mind off my examination, because examination day is coming. 29Train compartments soon get crReading is only

25、a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. 看书只能解决部分问题。车轮与铁轨间单调的嘎喳声很快就会送你进入梦乡。a partial solution = one part of solution Cause you to fall asleepThe dreamy music took my mind off my book and lulled me to sleep.30Reading is only a partial

26、soluDuring the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find your ticket for inspection. Since then my sis

27、ter often sleeps in snatches, waking up in horror suddenly.31During the day, sleep comes inInevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. exhausted 在这里是形容词做状语 难点 The writer emphasizes disadvantage of travelling by train. Travelling by car is more unpleasant than travelling in the train.

28、32Inevitably you arrive at your 改错He was sitting in a corner, silently.He went to bed, coldly and hungrily.Happy， they went back to work again.He ran back home, full of fear.33改错He was sitting in a corner, Long car journeys are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorway

29、s you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few service stations and too much traffic. fairly 的语气是最弱的adv. 相当地 Recover fairly quicklymore often than not 主要用在书面语言当中，means very often, usually, frequentlyTom is

30、 a good runner. He wins more often than not . 34Long car journeys are even leMore often than not 多半，在更多情况下During foggy weather the trains are late more often than not.More often than not, he is drunk when I meet him.35More often than not 多半，在更多情况下DBy comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great

31、variety of civilized comforts. 相比之下，坐船旅行或环游可以得到文明世界的各种享受。 by comparison 通过对比 by contrast offer = provide a great variety of: 各种各样的大量的 The store over there has a great variety of toys. comforts 在这儿指代service 36By comparison, ferry trips or by comparison 通过对比 by contrastIn contrast with/toIn comparison

32、 withIn comparison with metals, plastics have both advantages and disadvantages.By comparison, the living standard of the British people is high.37by comparison 通过对比 by contrasYou can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, meet interesting people and enjoy good food-always assuming, of

33、 course, that the sea is calm. Were assuming that some animals see color, but how can we know for sure? Assuming that the rumor is true, what should we do then?Assuming this is no good, what alternative is there?38You can stretch your legs on tIf it is not, and you are likely to get seasick, no form

34、 of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice (up to a third of their) holidays for the pleasure of travelling by sea. He is very likely to come latemy heart is more likely to breakBut if America does

35、 not set an example, no one else is likely to.Be likely to do 有可能= it is probable that 39If it is not, and you are likeno form of transport could be worsecould not be + 形容词比较级， can not be +形容词比较级，no could be 表示“没有什么比”Eg: Nobody can be more beautiful than you.No place can / could be better. 没有什么地方比这儿

36、更好。Your suggestions couldnt be better.It couldnt be worse to have a real skeleton in the cupboard.40no form of transport could be relatively 相对来讲Eg: A large number of people are prepared to sacrifice their higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar.Relatively, few people are prepared to s

37、acrifice their holiday time for the dubious pleasure of travelling by sea.dubious = uncertain = doubtful You live in a relatively peaceful corner of the galaxy. 41relatively 相对来讲Eg: A large Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are intimidated by them. They a

38、lso have the disadvantage of being an expensive form of transport. Aeroplanes are famous / well-known for its being dangerous. have the disadvantage of=have the reputation of /forHe has the reputation of being the worst boy in the class.He has a reputation for being lazy.42Aeroplanes have the reputa

39、tionspeed and comfortBut nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. match sb. forbut nothing can be equal to them aboutThe hotel can not be matched for service and food.No one

40、 can match him in speed and agility.43speed and comfortBut nothing cYou do not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane gets you to your destination rapidly. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. 第二部分当中是采用对比法It is almost impossible

41、to take your mind off the journey.You dont have to / neednt devise ways of taking your mind off the journey. hardly whenYou had hardly had time to feel tired when you arrived at your destination.44You do not have to devise wayThe real escapist can watch a free film show and sip champagne on some services. But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occu