（新教材）2021-2022学年下学期高一第一次月考备考卷（A）-英语

1、（新教材）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 英 语 （A）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分

2、30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do this evening?A. Watch a movie.B. Learn something.C. Look after her father.2. How many people eat together?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.3. What do we know a

3、bout the woman?A. She is good at cooking.B. She likes Chinese food much.C. She hasnt come to this restaurant.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A comment.B. A book.C. A new writer.5. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with?A. Her parents.B. Her cousin.C. Her classmate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满

4、分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What did the man buy?A. A pumpkin.B. A lantern.C. A costume.7. How will the woman spend Halloween?A. Attend a party.B. Go on a holiday.C. Stay with her fa

5、mily.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the man think of the job interview?A. Competitive.B. Easy.C. Unimportant.9. What was the result of the job interview?A. The man failed.B. The man succeeded.C. The man hasnt got the result.10. What are the speakers going to do?A. Enjoy a meal.B. Go to a party.C. Hav

6、e some drinks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. When will Flight 962 arrive?A. At 9:35.B. At 10:35.C. At 11:35.12. What caused the delay of Flight 962?A. Bad weather.B. Fuel shortage.C. Engine trouble.13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop?A. In Boston.B. In Chicago.C. In San Francisco.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

7、。 14. Why does the girl want to have a car?A. To be independent.B. To show her ability.C. To travel with her friends.15. What can we learn about the girls friends?A. They study hard.B. They dont work.C. They dont have cars.16. Why doesnt the man buy the girl a car now?A. He cant afford another car.B

8、. He expects her to earn a car.C. He thinks she is too young to drive.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How long were the flying hours?A. About 2 hours.B. About 3 hours.C. About 5 hours.18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday?A. It didnt cost too much.B. The view was unique.C. The weather was ple

9、asant.19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?A. In the hotel room.B. In the dining hall.C. Outdoors close to the pool.20. When did the speaker go dancing?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.【答案】1-5 BBBAC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CABAA 16-20 BBACC第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.

10、5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe world is changing rapidly. Here are four cities that have changed greatly over the past five years.Budapest, HungaryBack in the 1990s, Budapest was a mystery to many people outside Europe and tourists wouldnt have dreamed of visiting it. Now, Bud

11、apest has a booming tourism industry, and it has been called one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. The cheap accommodation, the surprisingly delicious fine dining scene, and the wonderful views of the Danube River simply cant be beaten.Boise, IdahoSurprised to see this up and-coming city on th

12、is list? Actually, Boise is really making a name for itself. This city is known for its growing cooking scene. But not only that, it is also becoming a major ski destination. The mountains surrounding this city are unbelievable, and the ski resorts around Boise are one of the best kept secrets in Am

13、erica Its worth checking out!Medellin, ColombiaIn the past, you might have heard about how dangerous Colombia was -but things are rapidly improving for this South American nation, and Colombian cities are changing for the better. Medellin is a new popular travel destination. This is the place to dan

14、ce all night and see a whole new side of Colombia. And the prices are still low!Hobart, TasmaniaHobart is the capital of the Australian state of Tasmania, and its also becoming a more popular city for tourists and new permanent residents alike. There are plenty of historic buildings still around, ni

15、ce harbors where boats are docked, and lots of cute new cafes, art galleries and shops popping up. The scenery there is truly beautiful, with wildlife unlike anywhere else. Travelers should make their way over!1. In which way has Budapest changed greatly over the past several years?A. Its population

16、 has been increasing rapidly.B. Its tourism industry has been developing greatly.C. Its transport has become easier and more convenient.D. It has become a mystery to many people outside Europe.2. Which of the following cities is the best choice for a winter sports lover?A. Boise, Idaho.B. Budapest,

17、Hungary.C. Hobart, Tasmania.D. Medellin, Colombia.3. What makes Hobart a popular tourist destination?A. Its low and affordable prices.B. Its important and vital location.C. Its breathtaking natural scenery.D. Its surprisingly delicious fine dining scene.【答案】1-3 BAC【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在过去五年里发生了巨大变化的城市

18、。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, Budapest has a booming tourism industry, and it has been called one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.(现在，布达佩斯拥有蓬勃发展的旅游业，被称为欧洲最美丽的城市之一)”可知，在过去的几年里，布达佩斯的旅游业得到了极大的发展。故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But not only that, it is also becoming a major ski destination. (不仅如此，它还正在成为一个主要的滑雪目的地)”可

19、知，Boise是冬季运动爱好者的最佳选择。故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The scenery there is truly beautiful, with wildlife unlike anywhere else. Travelers should make their way over!(那里的风景真的很美，野生动物与其他任何地方都不一样。游客们应该去看看！)”可知，美丽的自然风光让霍巴特成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。故选C。BThe pace of todays working life blurs(使模糊) the line between personal time an

20、d work time, and it increasingly mixes personal lifestyle and work style. And as companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is becoming an extension of youth culture. This may be no bad thing. For most of human hist

21、ory the middle-aged have ruled, but in the future, they will have to share power with fresh-faced youths.There have been a number of reasons for this change and the most dramatic of these is technology. Children have always been more expert than their parents at something, but usually a game or a fa

22、shion, not the centurys most important business tool. The Internet has started the first industrial revolution in history to be led by the young. Though there have been youth revolutions before, none of them made a big change the way the Internet has. Throughout the 20th century, if a young person w

23、anted to enter an American company they needed to leave their youth behind. They got a haircut, and probably a suit or at least a tie. Now the same hair, same clothes, even nearly the same hours apply to office and home.If it had not been for the Internet, this change could not have happened. Howeve

24、r, it did not happen because of the Internet only; the corporate restructurings(公司重组) of the 1980s and 90s broke down traditional hierarchies(等级制度). In many companies, seniority-based(基于资历的) hierarchies have been replaced by hierarchies based on performance. The abilities to please your superiors ar

25、e no longer the most valued skills. Todays employees stay with companies only as long as they feel challenged and rewarded; moving from job to job is now a sign of ambition.The rise of the young is a good thing because it gives them more opportunity to put their ideas and energy into practice at the

26、ir most creative stage in life. Nowadays youth and youth qualities seem to dominate, but the experience and maturity of older employees should be put to good use, too.4. A company tries to attract young people for their _.A. office cultureB. modern lifestyleC. changing attitudeD. technical abilities

27、5. In the 20th century, to enter an American company, a young person needed to _.A. work in the office and at homeB. have an eye-catching hairstyleC. dress in the business styleD. leave the business tool behind6. Why is the rise of the young a good thing?A. They become more energetic in life.B. They

28、 have taken over the companies.C. Their creativity can be put to good use.D. Their ideas appeal to a great many people.7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Young people will lead in fashion.B. Young people will have more power.C. Older people will step off the historical stage.D. Older people

29、 will continue to be the main force【答案】4-7 DCCB【解析】本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了年轻人的崛起是好事，因为他们的创造力可以善加利用。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“And as companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change”公司正努力吸引和留住年轻人，因为他们的技术技能和对变革的热情。可知，一家公司试图以技术能力来吸引年轻人。故选D项。5. 推理判断

30、题。根据第二段倒数第二句“They got a haircut, and probably a suit or at least a tie”他们理了发，可能还要穿西装或者至少一个领带，换言之，他们要穿的比较正式。故选C项。6. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The rise of the young is a good thing, because it gives them more opportunity to put their ideas and energy into practice at their most creative stage in life.”年轻人的增多是一件

31、好事情，因为可以给他们更多机会在他们最有创造力的人生阶段把他们的想法和能量付诸实践。C项意为“他们的创造力可以被付诸实践”，符合题意，故选C项。7. 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“but in the future, they will have to share power with fresh-faced youths”以及最后一段最后一句“Nowadays youth and youth qualities seem to dominate, but the experience and maturity of older employees should be put to go

32、od use, too.”可知，将来中年人会逐渐分权给年轻人，现在年轻和年轻的品质是主导地位，但是年老员工的经验和成熟度可以被好好地利用。B项意为“年轻人有更多的能量”，符合题意。故选B项。CWith the worlds attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Mon

33、tagu got her daughter inoculated（接种）against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagus willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.Monta

34、gu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey. Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century AD. Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus（脓）from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on p

35、eoples wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection. Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challengin

36、g. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Some people also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature. Back in England, Montagu observed smallpox infections became increasingly sev

37、ere. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter. Doctors in Britain gradual

38、ly accepted the practice. About 80 years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure

39、 for smallpox.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of smallpox inoculation.B. Turkish womens invention of inoculation.C. The benefits from smallpox inoculation.D. Montagus first access to inoculation.9. Why did Montagu know it was hard to try inoculation in England?A. Because i

40、t might harm doctors interests.B. Because deep down it was against nature.C. Because it was a foreign practice.D. Because it might cost valuable money.10. What could have led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation?A. The severe situation in smallpox infections.B. The result of Montagus daughters i

41、noculation.C. A physicians discovery of smallpox vaccines.D. Montagus focus on its rewards rather than its risks11. Which of the following can be used to describe Montagu?A. a fearless scientist.B. a brilliant inventor.C. a devoted explorer.D. an unsung hero.【答案】8-11 DABD【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在疫苗接种上做出努力的

42、一个被遗忘了的应该被歌颂的英雄Montagu的事迹。8. 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey.”（Montagu第一次目睹接种是在她陪丈夫去土耳其的时候。）可知，这一段主要讲述Montagu第一次接触接种的事情。故选D。9. 细节理解题。根据第三段“This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation

43、performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income.”（这起到很好的作用，但是她知道在英格兰尝试这个将会更难。由没有执照的业余人员接种将会威胁到医生的专业地位并且可能抢了他们的高额收入。）可知，在英格兰实施接种很难，是因为这样会威胁到职业医生的利益。故选A。10. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, M

44、ontagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.”（在接种后的安全期过去后，Montagu允许医生给她的女儿检查。）和最后一段“Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice.”（英国的医生渐渐地接受了这个做法。）可知，英国的医生接受了接种，是因为他们看到了Montagu女儿接种的好的结果。故选B。11. 推理判断题。根据第一段“With the worlds attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good moment to sing the p

45、raises of an often forgotten contributor to their development.”（随着世界对疫苗的关注，现在是一个很好的时刻来歌颂一个为了它们的发展而经常被遗忘的贡献者。）可知，作者认为Montagu是一个被遗忘了的应该被歌颂的英雄。故选D。DSince springing up in 2008, Chinese SNS websites have been growing rapidly. While building complete platforms, SNS websites have been attracting a greatly

46、increasing number of users as well as enormous advertisers attention.The birth of SNS websites brought us a new concept of socializing online using ones real identity. Furthermore, the popularity of SNS websites has made real- identity online interaction a daily routine for almost all the Internet u

47、sers.Obviously, real-identity online communication has become a major competitive advantage of SNS websites. Many experts conclude that SNS websites have created a network of real socializing and have solved peoples daily problems in communication. Hence, solving real life issues and maintaining fri

48、endly interpersonal relationship are the critical factors that ensure the survival and growth of SNS websites. Data report shows that has helped 63 users find a friend very second during the whole year of 2009 and created 1 billion friendships.In addition, celebrities, institutions and organizations

49、 have gradually become members of SNS websites. Information sharing becomes more diverse, and the emergence of social games satisfies users need for interactive entertainment.By gaining users in 2009, the SNS profit model has gradually grown clearer. According to the CNNIC annual report, 80% of SNS

50、income comes from Internet advertisement, 15% from VAS(Value- added service), and another 5% from other sources.As the real marketing value of SNS was discovered by more business, many successful partnerships emerged. Advertising professionals believe that the foundational properties of SNS include

51、participation, interaction, self- expression and emotional communication. These properties are the basis of SNS marketing activities, and they will promote the birth of more marketing models.12. Hows the performance of the SNS website since it appeared in China?A. Its competing hard with its oversea

52、s competitors.B. Users have found nothing Special about it.C. Its been well-received and growing rapidly.D. It hasnt been making profit yet.13. The most important change made by SNS websites to online communication is that _.A. Its the quickest way for users to communicate.B. users need to use their

53、 real identity to communicate.C. Its regarded as the best way to make friends with strangers.D. it offers more diverse services such as virtual gifts and mini games.14. What are the key factors for the growth of SNS websites?A. Communication based on the real identity and maintenance of interpersona

54、l relationship.B. SNS websites have convenient user interface.C. Its both entertaining and helps people to make more friends.D. Its accessible through both computer and hand-held devices 35 SNS websites make money.15. SNS websites make money _.A. mainly by selling advertising positions.B. through a

55、number of new ways.C. through cooperating with online stores.D. by charging users when they register on the website.【答案】12-15 CBAA【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍讲述了中国社交网站的兴起、发展和盈利模式。12. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since springing up in 2008, Chinese SNS websites have been growing rapidly. While building complete platforms, SNS we

56、bsites have been attracting a greatly increasing number of users as well as enormous advertisers attention.(自2008年兴起以来，中国社交网站发展迅速。SNS网站在建设完善的平台的同时，吸引了越来越多的用户，也吸引了大量广告商的关注)”可知，中国社交网站发展迅速且广受欢迎。故选C。13. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Obviously, real-identity online communication has become a major competitive advantage o

57、f SNS websites.(可见，实名制网络交流已经成为SNS网站的一大竞争优势)”可知，实名制线上交流是社交网站的一个主要竞争优势。故选B。14. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many experts conclude that SNS websites have created a network of real socializing and have solved peoples daily problems in communication. Hence, solving real life issues and maintaining friendly interpersonal

58、 relationship are the critical factors that ensure the survival and growth of SNS websites.(许多专家得出结论，社交网站创造了一个真正的社交网络，解决了人们日常交流中的问题。因此，解决现实生活中的问题，保持友好的人际关系，是确保SNS网站生存和发展的关键因素)”可知，SNS网站增长的关键因素是基于真实身份和人际关系维护的沟通。故选A。15. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“According to the CNNIC annual report, 80% of SNS income comes from I

59、nternet advertisement, 15% from VAS(Value- added service), and another 5% from other sources.(据CNNIC年度报告显示，80%的SNS收入来自互联网广告，15%来自增值服务，另外5%来自其他来源)”可知，社交网站80%的收入来源于互联网广告。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaUnlike the children nowadays

60、, the children during ancient times didnt have smartphones or computers to entertain themselves. _16_. Lets take a look. Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Ston