反义疑问句(重点)

1、反意疑问句反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，用来要求对方证实所陈述之事。其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句简略 否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。如 It looks like rain, doesnt it?He doesnt need to work so late, does he?Youre new here, ? (arent you)Shes the Miss World, ? (isnt she)Bob likes thrillers, ? (doesnt he)Jim will be a scientist

2、in 10 years, ? (wont he)Lily has been to America, ? (hasnt she)The twins would like to go swimming, ? (wouldnt they)You werent born in Beijing, ? (were you)Nancy isnt watching TV at home, ? (is she)The boy was riding a bike at that time, ? (wasnt he)We cant talk now, ? (can we)学习反意疑问句，特别要注意的问题(特例)A注

3、意人称代词的例外如果陈述句部分的主语是不定代词nothing, something, everything时，后反意部分主语用it,如：Everything is ready, isnt it?Nothing is too easy in the world, is it?如果陈述句部分主语是不定代词everyone, nobody, somebody, someone时，后反意部分主语用they(强调整体)或he(强调个体)。如：Someone is waiting for you, isnt he ?No one knows him, do they?如果陈述部分主语是指示代词this，t

4、hat，后用it；如果是指示代词these，those，则后用they。如：This is a nice cap, isnt it?These are boxes, arent they?如果陈述部分是 there be 句型，后反意部分仍用 there be 句型。如：There is something wrong with the clock, isnt there?There wont be any problems, will there?如果主语是Im，后反意部分用arent I女如Im right, arent I?但 Im not right, am I?6陈述句的主语是动词不

5、定式(to do),动词的-ing形式(doing)或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isnt it?To be a teacher isnt easy, is it?What he said is right, isnt it?B注意肯定否定形式的例外如陈述句部分含有no, nobody, nothing, seldom, few, little, never, hardly, neither等否定词，及too.to句型时，后反意部分用肯 定式。如，I have never been

6、 to America, have I?There is little water in the bottle, is there?但如果陈述句部分含有un-，in-，dis-等表否定的词缀，后反意部分仍然用否定式。如：ltis unfair, isnt it?The piano cant be inexpensive, can it?C其它需要注意的陈述句是主从复合句时，附加疑问句一般应与主句的主语，谓语保持相应的对应关系。如，You think youre funny, dont you?She says I did it, doesnt she?但如果主句为I think, believ

7、e等时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如：I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, cant he?I dont think they will arrive soon, will they?在祈使句的反意疑问句中，肯定祈使句, will you/ wont you?注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，后用 shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用 will you? 例如：Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? 一起去听音乐，好吗？Let us

8、wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 你让我们在阅览室等你，好吗？E.g. Be quiet, will you/ wont you?Dont cry any more, will you?Lets go shopping, shall we?Let us go shopping, will you?当陈述句部分为sb. had better do sth.,反义疑问句用hadnt sb?女如Youd better clean the room right away, hadnt you?4陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语

9、。例如：I wish to have a word with you, may I? 我想与你说句话，行吗？ 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用arent I。例如：Im as tall as your sister, arent I? 我跟你姐一样高，对吗？反意疑问句专项练习The little boy hurt his foot, ? (didnt he)You were late yesterday, ? (werent you)The little girl could hardly speak at the age of 3, ? (could she)There is little

10、water left, ? (is there)There are few people in the cinema, ? (are there)He never comes to school late, ? (does he)Nobody knows him here, ? (do they)Few people knew this word, ? (did they)The king was unhappy, ? (wasnt he)That book is useless to us, ? (isnt he)He dislikes dancing, ? (doesnt he)Every

11、one is having a good time on the farm, ? (arent they)Nothing has happened here, ? (has it)Nobody likes that brown dog, ? (does he/ do they)Dont make any noise, ? (will you)Lets go to the cinema together, ? (shall we)Let us pay a visit to Shenzhen, ? (will you)David says you will come in time, ? (doesnt he)I think they knew little about it, ? (did they)We think he is wrong, ? (isnt he)We dont believe he will come, ? (will he)Ther