反意疑问句最终版

1、反义疑问句描述：(The Disju nctive Questio n)又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问 句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 解题原则：如果陈述部分是肯定的, 附加部分用否定形式；如果陈述部分是否定的, 附加部分用肯定形式。附加部分的 助动词和代词应与陈述部分一致。They are stude nts, arent they?They are nt stude nts, are they?(注)：否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, i

2、snt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?考点举例：祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用 will you。Pass me the dicti on ary, will you?Dont do that aga in, will you?注意:Lets开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us开头的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and liste n to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the readi ng-room, will you?陈述部分的主语是I,疑问

3、部分要用are nt I.I am a student, arent I?若陈述部分为“I / We wish”时，反意疑问句的疑问部分用“may I / we?”；但若句子主语是第二、三人称代 词时，反意疑问句的疑问部分则根据人称代词选择适当的助动词。例如：I wish to visit the Great Wall, may I?I wish I could fly to the moon one day, may I?Tom wishes to go abroad, doesnt he?陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardl

4、y, rarely, little等否定含义词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。He made no answer, did he?Some plants never blown (开花),do they ?含有 ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用 shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?陈述部分有have to + v. (had to + v.)疑问部分常用dont +主语(didnt +主语)。We have to get there at eight to

5、morrow, dont we?They had to cross the busy street, didnt they?陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时，疑问部分用 didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。He used to take pictures there, didnt he?She used to stay up late, usednt she?陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadnt.?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?陈述部分有 would rather + v. 或 Youd like t

6、o + v. 疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?当陈述部分含有must时，要注意must的含义。表示一定要，必须时，反意疑问句附加部分用mustnt 或 neednt。He must work hard at physics , mustnt he ?You must renew the book , neednt you ?表示推测一定是，必定是时，反意疑问句附加部分有下列情况：. 当陈述部分有

7、 must be.时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 be 的现在时态。He must be very tired, isnt he?He must be working hard at the office, isnt he?. must have + 过去分词表示对过去的推测b）. 表示对过去的推测且影响到现在或持续现在, 反意疑问句附加部分用现在完成式。He must have come yesterday, didnt he?You must have studied English for years, havent you?若陈述部分含有表“推测”意义的情态动词“can”时，其反意疑问句的

8、疑问部分要根据情态动词之后的实义 动词的人称、时态而定。例如：Jack cant be in the reading room, is he?（cant be “表一般现在时。”）He cant have gone home, has he?（cant have gone home 表“现在完成时”）She cant have gone to the party last night, did he?（cant have gone to the party last night 表“对过去情况的猜测”。 ）感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What a smell, isnt it?What

9、a pretty actress , isnt she ?若陈述部分是由neithernor， eitheror， bothand，not onlybut also等连词连接的两个名词 或代词做句子主语时，疑问部分的主语用复数代词代替Not only Kate but also Jane likes dancing,dont they?Either you or Li Ping is going to the meet ing, are nt you?陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, this nothing,疑问部分主语用it Everyth ing is

10、ready, isnt it?当陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式、动名词或词组时，反意疑问部分的主语通常用itWhat he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?To master a foreign language isnt easy, is it?Swimming in rivers is a good sport, isnt it?若陈述部分是主从复合句，则疑问部分的主语要根艮据主句的主语而定。另：陈述部分是I /we think / suppose /believe/imagine时，反意疑问部分应与that从句的主语和谓语一致.

11、但要注意否定转移。When youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, will you?She was cooking when I came home, wasnt she?It wont matter if Im late for supper, will it?I think he ll come to help us with our work , won t he ?I believe you have met each other before , haven t you?带情态动

12、词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need （dare ） +主语。We need not do it again, need we?He dare not say so, dare you?陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?若陈述部分含有由连词but , and , or , for”等构成的并列句时，则反意疑问句的疑问部分要根据第二个分句的 主谓语来决定。W

13、e forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, will you?He failed many times, but he succeeded at last, didnt he ?当陈述部分的主语为 someone , somebody , no one , none , nobody , anyone , anybody , everyone ， everybody , 等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语用they或he。Somebody took my umbrella away yesterday, didnt they /

14、 he?当陈述部分是由 “Im sure that ; Im afraid that ; We are sure that ; We are afraid that ; I feel sure that J hope that ; We feel sure that ; It seems that，等句型构成，因主要意思在从句，故疑问部分的主语要与从句的主语保持一致。 Im sure that you know him well, dont you?Im afraid that he hasnt finished that work, has he?反义疑问句描述：(The Disju nct

15、ive Questio n)又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问 句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 解题原则：如果陈述部分是肯定的, 附加部分用否定形式；如果陈述部分是否定的, 附加部分用肯定形式。附加部分的 助动词和代词应与陈述部分一致。 TOC o 1-5 h z They are students,?They arent students, ?(注)：否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, He is not unkind to his classm

16、ates,?考点举例：祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。Pass me the dictionary, ?Dont do that again, ?注意:Lets开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us开头的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music, ?Let us wait for you in the reading-room,?陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用are nt I.I am a stude nt,I?若陈述部分为“I / We wish”时，反意疑问句的疑问部分用“may I / we?”；但若句子主

17、语是第二、三人称代 词时，反意疑问句的疑问部分则根据人称代词选择适当的助动词。例如：I wish to visit the Great Wall,?I wish I could fly to the moon one day,?Tom wishes to go abroad,?陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。He made no answer,_?Some plants never blown (开花),?含有 ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯

18、定的，疑问部分用 shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。He ought to know what to do,_?陈述部分有have to + v. (had to + v.)疑问部分常用dont +主语(didnt +主语)。We have to get there at eight tomorrow,?They had to cross the busy street,?陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时，疑问部分用 didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。He used to take pictures there,?She used to stay up late,?陈

19、述部分有 had better + v. 疑问句部分用 hadnt ?Youd better read it by yourself,_?陈述部分有 would rather + v. 或 Youd like to + v. 疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, ?Youd like to go with me,?当陈述部分含有must时，要注意must的含义。表示一定要，必须时，反意疑问句附加部分用mustnt 或 neednt。He must work hard at physics,_?Y

20、ou must renew the book,?表示推测一定是，必定是时，反意疑问句附加部分有下列情况：. 当陈述部分有 must be.时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 be 的现在时态。He must be very tired,?He must be working hard at the office,?. must have + 过去分词表示对过去的推测b）. 表示对过去的推测且影响到现在或持续现在, 反意疑问句附加部分用现在完成式。He must have come yesterday, ?You must have studied English for years, ?若陈述部分含有

21、表“推测”意义的情态动词“can”时，其反意疑问句的疑问部分要根据情态动词之后的实义 动词的人称、时态而定。例如：Jack cant be in the reading room,?（cant be “表一般现在时。”）He cant have gone home,?（cant have gone home 表“现在完成时”） TOC o 1-5 h z She cant have gone to the party last night,?_（cant have gone to the party last night 表“对过去情况的猜测”。 ）感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What

22、a smell,?What a pretty actress,?若陈述部分是由neithernor，eitheror， bothand，not onlybut also等连词连接的两个名词或代词做句子主语时，疑问部分的主语用复数代词代替Not only Kate but also Jane likes dancing,?Either you or Li Ping is going to the meeting, ?_陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, this nothing,疑问部分主语用itEveryth ing is ready,_?当陈述部分的主语是从句

23、、不定式、动名词或词组时，反意疑问部分的主语通常用itWhat he said at the meeting is very important,?To master a foreign language isnt easy,?Swimming in rivers is a good sport,?若陈述部分是主从复合句，则疑问部分的主语要根艮据主句的主语而定。另：陈述部分是I /we think / suppose /believe/imagine时，反意疑问部分应与that从句的主语和谓语一致.但要注意否定转移。When youve finished with that book, don

24、t forget to put it back on the shelf,?She was cooking when I came home,?It wont matter if Im late for supper,?I think he ll come to help us with our work ,?I believe you have met each other before,?带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need （dare ） +主语。We need not do it again,?He dare not say so,?陈述部分是there be

25、结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch,?There will not be any trouble,?若陈述部分含有由连词but , and , or , for”等构成的并列句时，则反意疑问句的疑问部分要根据第二个分句的 主谓语来决定。We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter?He failed many times, but he succeeded at last,?当陈述部分的主语为 someone , somebody , no

26、one , none , nobody , anyone , anybody , everyone ， everybody , 等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语用they或he。Somebody took my umbrella away yesterday,?当陈述部分是由 “Im sure that ; Im afraid that ; We are sure that ; We are afraid that ; I feel sure that ; I hope that ;We feel sure that ; It seems that ”等句型构成，因主要意思在从句，故疑问部分的

27、主语要与从句的主语保持一致。 Im sure that you know him well,?Im afraid that he hasnt finished that work,?反 意 疑 问 句 练 习 题1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she2. Theres hardly_ A. no, isntD. wasnt she1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she2. Theres hardly_ A. no, isntD.

28、 wasnt sheD. any, isD. doesnt heD. doC. did she there?C. little, isntC. hasnt hemilk in the bottle, B. some, is_?B. has he3. He has never ridden a horse before,A. does he4.If you want helpA. dont- money or anything, let me know,you?B. willC. shallEverything seems all right, ?A. does itB. dont theyC. wont itD. doesnt itMrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ?They have no time to visit the museum, ?A. do theyB. havent theyThey have no time to visit the museum, ?A. do theyB. havent theyHe ought to win the first prize, h e ?A. m