反意疑问句讲解和练习

1、反意疑问句反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成 的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如：She often has lunch at school, doesnt she?You dont like sports, do you?一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相 反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：You cant do it, can you?They are very late for the meeting, arent they?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一

2、致。如：He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? （不能用 hasnt he?）They have known the matter, havent they?（不能用 dont they?）三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一 致。如：They will go to town soon, wont they?（不能用 dont they?或 arent they?）He works very hard, doesnt he?（不能用 didnt he?或 wont he?）四、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few,

3、 never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：She never tells a lie, does she?（不用 doesnt she?）He was seldom late, was he?（不用 wasnt he?）五、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-,等否定意义的前 缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。 如：Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用 is he?）The man is dishonest, isnt he?（不能用 is he?）六、反意疑问句

4、的陈述部分为I am.时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如：I am a very honest man, arent I?八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I（We） dont think（believe, suppose,consider）+ that 从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I dont think that you can do it, can you?（不用 do I?）We dont believe that the news is true, is it?（不用 do we?）九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+

5、think（believe,suppose, consider） + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用 isnt it?）He didnt think that the news was true, did he?（不用 wasnt/ was it?） 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said（ told, reported, asked一） + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保 持一致。如：The

6、y said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用 hadnt you)Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she?(不用 wouldnt she?)十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it?十二、陈述部分的主语为不

7、定代词 somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone时，问句部分 的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they 一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?十三、陈述部分为Let me，问句部分习惯上用shall I?或will you?形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)十四、陈述部分为L

8、et us时，问句部分习惯上用will you?陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?如:Let us stop to rest, will you?Lets go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用 will you? 形式表示请求，用wont you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? Jim,you feed the bird today, will you?Please open the window, will you?(wont yo

9、u?)十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?如： Dont make any noise, will you?十八、陈述部分为 There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?。如There are two cakes on the plate, arent there?Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here?十九、陈述部分用 had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用 hadnt +主语？。Youd better tell him about the matter, h

10、adnt you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we?二十、陈述部分用 used to +主语时，问句部分用 didnt + 主语？或 usedntHe used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he?They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they?二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若 句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： He might have for

11、gotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? (不用 mightnt he?/ hasnt he?)You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?(不用 mustnt you?/havent you?)二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时， 若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形 式。如：Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent th

12、ey? (不用 mustnt they?)You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?(不用 mustnt you?/ havent you?)二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用 it 代 替，如：What he said is true, isnt it?(不用 didnt he?)Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用 wont we)二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用 it 代替。如： To do one

13、good deed is easy for a person, isnt it? Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it?反意疑问句考点反意疑问句是高考重要考点 ,其构成形式是肯定 + 否定和否定 + 肯定,但也有一些特例。本文结合高考试题,对反意疑问句的易考点进 行归纳。1. 陈述句部分的谓语是 be, had better 或情态动词等时,反意疑问句仍 用这些动词。原题再现Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ?A. isnt i

14、t B. is it C. isnt he D. is he答案: A陈述部分的谓语是 have 时,若 have 作有解,反意疑问部分用 have (has)或do (does)的肯定或否定式；若have作使役动词，则只能用do (does, did )的适当形式进行反问。原题再现His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, she?A. did B. had C. didnt D. hadnt答案: C陈述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等

15、否定意义的词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式；但陈述部分若使用含有 否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时,反意疑问部分仍然使用否定形式。原题再现He seldom has lunch at school, ?A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt he D. does he答案: DThey dislike English, dont they? 他们不喜欢英语，不是吗？4、含有下列情态动词时构成的反意疑问句形式a、陈述句有had better时，问句中用had (hadnt)。Youd better go home now, hadnt you?b、陈述句中有must表示“必须”时问

16、句用neednt或mustntYou must do your homework, mustnt you?/ neednt you?We mustnt go home, must (need) we?c、must 表示“推测”时，问句中则不能用情态动词，而需要用其 它形式。女口： She must be in the room, isnt she?You must have been to Shanghai, havent you?原题再现There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,?A. did

17、nt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent they答案: D陈述部分的主语是 everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one 等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可根据句子的内涵选用 he 或 they。例如：Everyone knows his job, doesnt he?Everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadnt they?陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, everything, n

18、othing 等不定代词，其疑问部分的主语一般用it。例如：Everything is ready, isnt it?Nothing goes well, does it?陈述部分是 there be 句型时,反意疑问部分用.there?。 原题再现Theres not much news in todays paper, ?A. isnt it B. are thereC. is there D. arent there 答案： C陈述部分谓语含有used to时，反意疑问部分可用usednt，也可用 didnt;陈述部分含有ought to时，反意疑问部分可用oughtnt或shouldn

19、t 两种形式。例如：Tom used to make fun of Peter， usednt / didnt he?We ought to learn the law knowledge by heart， oughtnt / shouldnt we?陈述部分的主语是this, that，不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时，反 意疑问部分的主语用it;陈述部分的主语是these，those时，反意疑问部 分的主语用they。例如：This is a most wonderful place， isnt it?Learning a foreign language well takes a lon

20、g time， doesnt it?That they are close friends doesnt seem true， does it?陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时 ,反意疑问部 分仍应对主句主语进行反问。原题再现The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ?A. did they B. di dnt they C. did it D. didnt it答案: D陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时 ,通常要对主句主语进 行反问;但若陈述部分是I (dont) think / suppose

21、 / believe / imagine / expect 等 + 宾语从句时,要对宾语从句的主语进行反问,同时要注意 否定转移现象。原题再现I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, ?A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they答案: C陈述部分为祈使句时,不论祈使句是肯定形式还是否定形式 ,反意 疑问部分通常用will you;但Lets引起的祈使句的反意疑问句部分通 常用 shall we。原题再现If you want help-money or anything, let me know, you?A. do

22、nt B. will C. shall D. do答案: B13、陈述句部分是I wish句型时，附加问句部分用may I。例如:I wish I were you, may I? 我希望我是你，可以吗？I wish her to come here, may I? 我希望她到这儿来，可以吗？高考预测题 TOC o 1-5 h z Nobody says a word about the incident, ?A. is he B. doesnt heC. do theyD. dont theyYou never told me why you were late for the class,

23、 ?A. werent youB. didnt youC. had you D. didyouThey dare not call you a fool, ?A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D.dare theyThere is not much news in todays paper, ?A. isnt it B. are thereC. is thereD. arent there5.The manager came here in a car, ?A. was he B. did heC. wasnt heD. didnt he TO

24、C o 1-5 h z 6.She must have arrived there yesterday, ?A. have she B. must she C. didnt she D. mustnt shePeter hardly ever goes to parties, ?A. doesnt he B. do heC. does heD. is heWhat a lovely day, ?A. doesnt it B. isnt it C. shant it D. hasnt itLet me do it, ?A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. w

25、ill INothing he did was right, ?A. did heB. was itC. didnt itD. was heThere used to be a church behind the cemetery, ?A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt itD. didnt itHe must be in the library now, ?A. doesnt heB. mustnt heC. neednt heD. isnt heYou would rather not have fish, you?A. hadnt B. woul

26、dnt C. wouldD. hadYou are not a new member, are you? . I joined only yesterday.A. No, Im not B. Yes, Im not C. No, I amD. Yes, I amMy sister often needs help with her study, ?A. need she B. neednt she C. does she D. doesnt sheYoud better send for a doctor for your mother, you?A. had B. hadnt C. woul

27、d D. wouldnt17.Lets go swimming, ?A. arent we B. shall wewont weC. will youD.18.Li Ming cant be in the classroom,?A. can heB. is heC. cant heD.must he19.He ought to have looked after his father, ?A. oughtnt heB. ought he not toC. oughtnt he toD. oughtnt to he TOC o 1-5 h z 20.I have nothing to do wi

28、th the matter, ?A. have IB. has itC. do ID. does itHe was in good heath when I saw him last time, ?A. wasnt heB. didnt he C. hadnt heD. hasnt heJohn had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, ?A. havent heB. didnt heC. hadnt heD. hasnt he TOC o 1-5 h z None of the pupils attended the sports meet, ?A. did

29、 they B. do they C. didnt theyD. dont they24.Id like to go with you, ?A. had I B. wouldnt I C. hadnt I D. would I25.It is the third time that John has been late, ?A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it26.I suppose he is serious, ?A. do I B. dont I C. is he D. isnt he27.She dislikes this skirt

30、, ?A. doesnt she B. does she C. isnt she D. is she TOC o 1-5 h z 28.You mustnt tell it to your mother, ?A. must you B. do you C. need youD. will youThey have to face the difficulty, ?A. havent theyB. dont theyC. do theyD. must theyThe man in blue must be your brother, ?A. mustnt he B. neednt he C. i

31、snt heD. is he答案与提示：1.C 当陈述部分中的主语为 everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等不定代词时，反意疑问句部分中的主语常用 they。且陈述部分为否定意义的词nobody,反意疑问部分应用肯定形 式。D 当陈述部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问部分中的动词和主语 代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。D 当陈述部分中含有情态动词 dare 时，反意疑问部分也应用 情态动词dare （没有人称和数的变化）C陈述句部分含有not，是否定式，所以反意疑问部分应用肯 定式。而且当陈述部分是there be结构

32、时，反意疑问部分用there，省 略主语代词。D 当陈述部分的动词是行为动词时，而且前面又没有任何助 动词时，这时的疑问部分要用 do/does/did。C 如果 must have done 句式中的时间状语为表示过去的时间 的词，如 last year, yesterday, the day before yesterday 等，反意疑问部 分常用 didnt + 主语。C 如果陈述部分已有表示否定意义的副词，如 never, nothing, seldom, rarely, hardly 等时，反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。B 当陈述句部分为感叹句时，反意疑问句部分常用否定形式， 且问句部分

33、的动词常用 be。9.C 当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分常用 will you。B 当陈述部分的主语是 everything, anything, nothing, something 等表物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语常用 it。A当陈述部分是there be结构时，反意疑问部分用there，省 略主语代词。当陈述部分含有情态动词 used to 时，反意疑问部分可 用 used to 形式或 did 形式。所以此空应填 didnt there 或 usednt there。D must/ may/ cant + do 表示对现在情况的推测，反意疑问部分用一般现在时。He must

34、be in the library now相当于 I think he is in the library now.C 当陈述句部分含 had better/best， would like to， would rather 等约定俗成特殊短语时，反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。如此题中的 陈述部分含有 would rather 的否定式，则反意疑问部分用 would。14.D 反意疑问句的答语应根据实际情况来回答，如果事实是肯 定的，前面要用yes,否则用no。回答中的肯定否定关系可以用下面这 个公式表示：（表示肯定，表示否定）问句中：， 或，回答中：，或，D 陈述句部分含有实义动词 needs, 所以反意疑问部分要用 助动词 doesnt。B 当陈述部分有 had better 时，反意疑问部分应用 hadnt。B 当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分常用 will you. 但 以 Lets 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用 shall we.以 Let us 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部