上海市闵行区2018-2019学年第二学期八年级期末质量调研考试英语试卷(答案+解析)

1、上海市闵行区2018-2019学年第二学期八年级期末质量调研考试英语试卷学校: 姓名： 班级： 考 一、单选题Tices are oui natural pollution figliteis. Wliich of the following is coriect for the underluied word m die sentence?/neitjs/B. /toyereVC. neitfarel /D.广nxtfi Which of the following uiideiluied parts is different in piomuiciauon from others?A. I

2、 used to work in Pans.B. Ydu need to pack all Things up.C. Miss Liii is very patient.D. Were going to leani a long passage.Mum, ail-conditioner in my room doesnt work I need it repaired.A.anB. aC.tlieD.We need to know how to protect when shopping online.A.ourselvesB. usC.weD.ouisThere is only milk i

3、n the fridge. Its not enough for me to make the milk teaA.fewB. a fewC.littleD.a littleCommunicating oui parents may be a choice to solve the problem.A.aboutB. witliC.forD.fromThe advantage of tlie new App is to make our payment than befbie.A. convenientB. convenientlyC. more convenientD. more conve

4、nientlyTo keep healthy，we to eat more vegetables and less fast food.A.shouldB. oughtC.mustD.canAll my classmates and fiiends for tlie English Festival now.A.will piepaieB. have preparedC.piepaiedD.are preparing we know die iiupoitaiice of saving water, we should take actions as quickly as possible.A

5、. Now thatB. UntilC. BeforeD. Although-They have elected me monitor of Class One, Grade Nme! - A. What a pity!B. Never mind.C. Pm sony to hear that.D. Congratulations? You deserved it!-Wliat a lovely day! Shall we go on a picmc in the paik? 一 A. I dont tliuik so.B. Thats all right.A. I dont tliuik s

6、o.B. Thats all right.C. That sounds great!D. You are welcome.C. That sounds great!D. You are welcome.二、补全短文5选5A magician （腐术师）was working on a cause ship in the Caribbean. Eveiy week, he played some tricks to make the passengers liappy. The audience was diffeient each week, so lie did 13. tricks ove

7、r and over. Everythmg went well except one thing.He started shouting 15, the show: “LookHe started shouting 15, the show: “Look，its not the same liat Look, hes hiding the flowers under the table. Look, die coin is still in his hand. Hey，why are all the cards the ace of spades （漂桃 A）9, The magician w

8、as veiy 16, and almost ended up killing the parrot, but as it was tlie captains parrot he could do nothing So every day tlie magician had to rrv new tricks. It was liaid work. This made liun hate the parrot more. He didn t provide the pairot w ith snacks. He 17. not to see the paiTOt when passing by

9、. He even didnt talk to parrot any more. Then one day. there came a big stomi m the sea. The strong wind roared and die heavy rain poured. Unluckily, the sliip sank and the magician found Iiimself floating on a piece of wood with the parrot. They stared at each otlier but said nothing Finally，after

10、a week, the parrot said: “OK. I give up. Where is the boat9 ”in the middle ofpretendedthe sameangryundei standat once三，用所给单词的正确形式填空IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括 9中所给单词的适当形式完成h列句子，每空格限填一词） Smart phones us to do eveiythiiig online conveniently.（able）Some exp

11、erts gave us a scientific on why the robot could talk, （explain）The opening of the Shanghai Disnevlaud will make the city more . （atti act）Tom answered rhe question and the old man was very pleased, （polite）The government was to hide the trutli of the disappearance of the flight.（honest）四、句型转换V. Rew

12、rite the following sentences as required （报据所给要求，改写卜列句子。 标点符号己给。）He had ro stay up late to finish the project. （改为否定句） He to stay up late to finish the project. My Aunt is responsible for tlie famous private school.（保持原句意思不变）My Aunt of the famous private school. Xlikes umbrella was left on tlie taxi

13、 on that cold ramv evening.（对划线部分提问） umbrella left on the taxi on that cold rainy evening,is，one of beautiful，areas. Garden Park, in tliis city，most, the词f戊句） 五、阅读单选I sometuues get up at tluee or fbui* ill the morning to surf the Internet”“I check my e-inail almost forty times a day “I seldom spend

14、less than three hours each tune on tlie net.” “I spend more tune m chat rooms than with my real-life friends ” Do you know any people like these? They are pan of a new addiction （瘾）called Inteinet addiction. Accordmg to experts. Internet addicts （迷）spend at least thirty to forty hours online every w

15、eek. They lose contiol of the time they spend on the InteinetAnd how much time do you spend onlme? Could you be addicted to the internet0The internet can make our lives easier aiid more firn. We can use it to learn new things, to talk to friends, to go shopping and to play games. But some people use

16、 the internet too much. They become addicted to it.Someone who is addicted to the uiternet spends too much time online. If they cannot get online，tliey may feel depressed. They may stop spendmg rime with friends and family. Then maiks in school may also go down because they do not study or do homewo

17、rk. Being addicted to the internet is also bad for peoples health Some people forget to eat because they are playing games. If they do eat，tliey often eat fast food or unhealthy snacks. They also get less exercise.If someone is addicted to the mtenier. tliev should rake a break for a while. The mten

18、ier is Jfun and useful, but we should not forget about all there is to do in the real world offline!Ail Internet addict spends at least oiilme every week according to experts.A. ten hoursB. forty hoursC. twenty hours D. tliirty to foityhoursThe internet can .A. make our lives easierB. make us do mor

19、e exerciseC. make oui families liappvD. make us be classmatesThe underlined word “depressed in paragraph 8 probably means A. suipnsedB. delightedC. uiiliappyD. amazedThe following are disadvantages （缺点，不和J） of using tlie internet too much except A. forgetting to eatB eating unhealthy foodC. not gett

20、ing exerciseD. spending more time witli fiiends andfamilyJWliat does the passage say about the internet9 .A.Ir is always good.B.1（ is always bad.C.It can be good and bad.D.It is useless.The main idea of this passage is .A.the uses of the internetB.being addicted to the internetC.playing internet gam

21、esD.spending time onlme六、完型填空A high school history teacher once told us, uIf you make one close friend in school, you will be most fbitunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life” 33 teaches us that he was right. Many movies. TV series, even our own life stones have proven it. It see

22、ms a bit difficult to form good aud true friendship.It is possible that we sunplv do not stay in one place long enough for a True friendslup to 34 . However, there can be no disagieement on the need for each of us to tliuik caiefully about tlie kind of fiiendsliip we want.To some of us, friendships

23、are considered very linpoitant, but we need to be clear id oui 35 the kinds of friendship we want Are they to be close or kept at arms length9 Do we want to sliaie ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats all nglit. Bu

24、t at some point we need to 36 that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations The shanng of the things mcluduig oui tears as well as oui dark dreams is the surest way to deepen ftiendslups. But it must be undertaken （进行） 37 and earned on only if there are signs of interest and action

25、in return. Dont push it. Dont do it in a hurry!33.A.KnowledgeB.InfoiiuationC.ExpeiienceD. Culture34.A.designB.achievec.developD. appear35.A.handsB.tlioughtsc.actionsD, minds36.A.make sureB.look upc.show offD. check out37.A.quicklyB.slowlyc.biieilyD. coniiortab七、单词填空People know tlie dangers of the fi

26、res Its good for a family to leam how to prepare for a file. Here aie some s38. .Put a smoke a39. in the house. Smoke from a fire causes it to go off. Then it makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If

27、 there is a file, eveiyone follows the plan to get our. Part of die plan is to check all rhe windows to make sure they can be opened e40. . Buy the extinguishers. In the house, eveiyone in rhe family should know how to use them. Practice for a file. They do fire practice because they teach children

28、about fire safbty.Everyone in the family should obey the following fire rules Dont open a hot door! Tlie file cau growmore quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fil e. The best air is u41. the floor because smoke rises. Wliat will you do if your liai

29、r or clothes start to biuii First, stop! Dont run! The fire bums fast because of move air D42. ! Fall to The floor. Then roll! Tuiiimg over aud over will make tlie file go out. Put a blanket aiound you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are maiiv possible causes for flies

30、. A wise family is ready all tlie tune. If there is a fire、dont forget to call 119 for help八、回答问题When I was six years old, Grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans （美洲 山核 桃）.Pecan picking was really hard work and my little basket was only lialf fiill. Just theik someduug caught my eyes. A lar

31、ge brown squirrel （松 鼠）was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, huined to a tree aud disappeaied m a laige hole in the trunk. A moment latei; the squiirel jumped out and climbed down to the giound to pick up auothei nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.I dashed

32、over to the tiee and looked mto die hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my chance. I scooped all of tliose pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. Therefore，I ran back and shoute

33、d, “Look at all the pecans!” He looked into tlie basket and said. Well，well, how did you find so many9” I told him how I d followed tlie squirrel and taken the pecans flom liis liidiiig place.Grandpa congratulated me oil how smart Id been in observing the squirrel and lus habits. Then he did sometlu

34、ng that smpiised me. He handed die basket back to me and put his aim gently around my shoulders.“That squinel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food, he said. “Now that all of liis pecans are gone, dont you tliink that little squirrel will survive the cold winter9“I didnt think about t

35、hat.” I said.“I know/) Grandpa said. “But a good person should never lake advantage of someone elses hard work ”I undeistood. After suppei; I did the riglit tiling.Pecan picking was a very hard job、wasnt it?Where did the squinel put the pecans9How did the writer ger lus basket full?Why couldnt the l

36、iter wait to show liis Grandpa all tlie pecans?What do you tliiiik was the riglit thing the writer did after suppedWhat do you tlunk of tlie writer? What can we learn from (he passage?九、书倌作文假如你足小明，你的美国笔犮Ken今年暑期来上海玩，他对上海的名胜占迹和饮含 文化很感兴趣。请你给他回信，向他推荐上海的名胜占迹和饮饮义化，并说明你推荐的 理由。信的开尖和署名己给.不计入总字数。（注意：文中不得出现考生的

37、姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）Deal Keu.Im glad to know that youre coming to Shanghai tlus summer holidays. Fm sure you will enjoy your trip.Best wishes.Xiao Ming参考答案B【解析】【详解】考査单词发音。句意：树木足我们的人自然污染的斗十。在这个句子屮.卜面哪一个足画线 部分单同的正确发音？根据发音规律川知uaniral的发音为/totjGiaV,故选B，C【解析】【详解】考查字母a在筚同中的发音。P里is的a在重读闭音节的发音比/: pyk的a的发音足A

38、e/ : patient.a是开音节.发音是/ei/: passage的字母a的发音是什/.所以C不同.故选C。C【解析】【详解】考查冠同用法。句意：妈妈，我房问的空调不工作了。我需要把它修理下。a和an足不定冠 词，表泛指：rhe表特指：苓冠词是不用冠词。本句告诉妈妈的是我房叫的空调，表特指 用定冠同the,故选C。A【解析】【详解】考査代词用法。句意:我们痛要知道在网购时如何保护我们自己。ourselves我们自己:us 我们，宾格代词：we我们，是主格代词：ouis足名词性物主代词，我们的。动词短iS protect oneself保护某人fl己，根据主语we nJ知.用ourselve

39、s.故选AoD【解析】【详解】考S不定代词辨析。句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶了。那不够我做奶茶用。few和a few用于 数名词前，报据空格后的milk足不数名词f排除A和B项：little表示否定意思，几乎 没有，根据后一句not enough “不够用”可知这里指“有一点”足肾定意思，故排除C: alittle 点，用于不可数名词，only a little指有一点，故选D。B【解析】【详解】考查介同辨析。句意：跟我们的父母沟通或许足解决问题的选择。about关于：with和 一起：for为了: from來自。短语communicate with sb.为和某人沟通，交流。故选B。C【解析】【

40、详解】考S形容词比较级用法。句意：新的应用程序的优点是让我们的支付比以前更便捷。根据空 格后的than I知.用比较级，排除A和B：宾语+形容词，根据形容词耐以作名词payment的宾语补足in，uf知用比较级more convenient,故选C。B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：为了保持健康，我们沌该多吃蔬菜少吃逨frft物。情态动词should, must和caii后面跟动词原形，排除A、C和D:情态动词ought to意为应该，故选B。D【解析】【详解】考查动同时态。我所有的同学和朋友现在为英语节做准备。willpiepaie-般将来吋：have prepared足现在完成时：

41、prepared足-般过去时：are preparing足现在进行时。根据句末的nowu；知表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，故选DA【解析】【详解】考査主从g合句屮迮词的用法。句意：既然我们知道节约用水的重要性，我们吨该尽快采取 行动。Now that由于，既然：Until直到：Before在以前；Although尽管6根据句意4知 由now that引导原因状语从句，故选A。D【解析】 【详解】考S情景交际。句意：一他们己经选举我当九年级一班的班长！ - o What a pity! 真遗憾！ Never mind.别介意。Im sorry to hear that.听到那个，我很抱歉:C

42、ongiatulauons! You deseived it!祝贺！你沌得的！根据常识对于他人取得成就表示祝贺，故选D。C【解析】【详解】考査情景交际。句意：一多么美W的天！我们在公闶进行野餐好喝？ - o Idontthinkso.我不认为足那样：Thats all right.没什么：That sounds great!听起來不错：Yoh aie welcome. 不客气.用于回答别人感谢吋。对于上一句的提建议做出评价，故选C。 TOC o 1-5 h z CEADB【分析】一个魔术师在船上给观众表演同一个晚术，船长的鹦鹉总足祸穿他的把戏。给魔术师_造麻 烦，一次暴风雨过后，轮船翻了.魔术

43、师和鹦鹉在同一个木板上，这吋鹚鹉说：“我放弃了， uj是船在哪里？ ”C. the same同样的句意：W为每一周的观众不同.所以他反g地做看 魔术。over and over .e：为反反y W地：与前面的difieient不同的相对的足the same同样的，根据句.3: 选C。E. understand理解句意：唯一给魔术师造成很人麻烦的足船长的鹦鹉过所有表演.开始魔术师玩的每一个把戏。根据上文鹯鹉看过所有的把戏川知，它理解每一个魔术， 故选E、A. m the middle of在中间句意：他在演出中间开始大叫。根据F文鹦鹉的揭穿魔 术师的话可知是在表演过程中，故选A。D.aiigry

44、生气的根据上文这只鹳鹉撋穿了魔术师的把戏uj知，他很生(.，故选D3B. pretended假装。句意：魔术师经过时.他假装没看见鹦鹉。根据上下文可知用过去式，故选B。enableexplanationattractivepolitelydishonest【解析】句意：智能手机使我们能够便捷地在线作一切节情。所给able是形容词.本句耑要动 词作谓语，改为动词enable.主语phones g数，所以填enableL句意：一些专家给我们关于为什么机器人能谈话的科学解释。explain动词，空格前 的形容词scientific作定i汽，用来修饰名词，所以填explanation.句意：上海迪士尼

45、乐园的开张会让这个城市更加有魅力。所给attract 动词，吸引人， 空格前的more加形容词构成形容同比较级，所以填形容词attractiveo句息：汤姆有礼貌地回答问题，老人|K常满意。所给polite记形容词.本句修饰动词answer 应该用副词，所以填politely。句意：政府不诚实，隐瞒了飞机消失的市实真相。根据后而的hide die until of die disappeaiance of tlie flight.隐鉞如实真扣nJ知堉诚实的反义同dishonest不诚实的。didnt havetakescliargeWhose wasGarden park is one of

46、the most beautifiil aieas ill this city.One of die most beautiful areas m this city is Garden park .【解析】didnt have原句足一般过去时身定句.改为否定句要加助动词did的否定式didift,后跟 动同原形have，故瑣didn t have。takes; charge 原句短语 be responsible of sth.意为负贵某 同义短语足 take charge of; 根据主iu my auiit足单.数nJ-知，动同用takes,故填takes chargeWhose; wa

47、s画线部分是名词所有格.对这部分提问用疑问词whose：在句首首字母大写，故填 whose wasoGaiden park is one of the most beautiful aieas in this city./ One of the most beautiful areas ill tliis city is Garden park .闶定短语oue of+形容词最高级+4数名词g数表示“最的之一”:die most beautiful 为最漂亮的；名同Garden Park绿色公闶在句中作主语：或者作表i汽。 TOC o 1-5 h z DACDCB【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。

48、短文介绍了M瘾对人们生活造成的利和弊两方面的影响：上网有瘾的优点是 让生活方便和容易：弊端足经常吃不健康食物.缺乏锻炼.对身体有害。细节理解题。根据第五段第 3 句 Accoiduig to experts. Internet addicts （迷）spend at least thiitv to forty hours oiilme every week. nJ知，根据专家，网迷们每周在网上度过30至40小时，故 选D。细节理解题。根据第七段第 1 句 The internet can make our lives easier and more fun. f 知， 互联网使我们的生活更加容

49、易。有更多乐趣，故选A。同义理解题。裾卜义的 They may stop spending time witli friends and family. Their marks in school may also go down because they do not study or do homework.他们或许停土跟朋友和家 人在一起度过时叫.他们在学校的成绩囡为他们不学习或不做作业而h降。可知不能上网的 人会感觉沮丧.不高兴，据此推测该词的惫思和unhappy相近，故选C、细节理解题。题意：除了 ，过度上网的缺点有下面的这些。根据第九段第2句 Some people forger

50、to eat because they are playing games.忘记吃饭 缺点包含 A 项：第 3 句 If tliev do eat，they often eat fast food or unhealthy snacks.经常吃不健康 ft品，包含 B 条缺点；最后一 句They also get less exercise还缺乏锻炼.包含C条：没何提到般后一条.故选Do推理判断题。短文第七段介绍了网络对我们生活的W处，第九段介绍了过度上网给我们 带来的弊端，所以对于上网，从好的和坏的两方面介绍的，故选C。主旨人意题。综合分析短文内容iif知，主要介绍了沉迷于网瘾给我们的生活带

51、來的影响， 故选B o TOC o 1-5 h z CCDAB【解析】【分析】本文介绍了朋犮之问犮谊的重要性和培养朋犮之叫友谊的注意K项。33 .考查名vd何义和语境辨析。句意： 教育我们他足对的.Knowledge知识：Information 信息资料：Experience经历，经验；Culture 。根据后面列举的例子：许多影视节目，甚 至我们的生活故节证实了这一点.可知是生活经历，故选C。考査动词词义和语境辨析。句意:很nJ能，我们报本不用在一个地方呆很久，就J以 真实的友谊。design设计，构思:achieve取得，获得:develop开发，研发：appear出现。 根据常识nJ知d

52、evelop friendship发展友谊.故选C、考查名同和语境辨析。句意：对我们一些人来说，友谊被看得很重要，但足我们需要清楚地明白，我们而耍哪类犮谊。hands p： thoughts思想：actions fr为：minds主意。短语 in ones niiud意为“照的看法”，故选D。句意：在某种情况下，我们盂要 我们的预期和朋友的预期一样。make sure确 信；.look up查找单词：show off卖弄；check out检验。根裾句怠nJ知，我们确信句意：但是.它一定足 进行的，只要有兴趣和行动做回报.它一定彼参与的。根 据最后一句不要匆忙做它4知，它是缓慢进行的.故选B.

53、suggestionsalarmeasilynearDrop【解析】【分析】本文足记叙文。短文介绍了应对火灾发生的几条建议：在房子里装报瞥器：选W逃生路线: 购买灭火器：身上着火时就地翻滚来扑灭火焰等等。句意：这里有几条建议。卜文内容是几条关干火灾逃生的建议.根椐首字母填名词 suggestions o句意：在房子里装一个烟雾报繁器。报据下文的Then it makes a loud sound.然后它发出 响亮的声音可知，是报警器。故填alarm.句意：计划的一部分是检S所有窗户.确保容易地打开。根据常识为了逃生.窗户要容 易地被打开，修饰动词用副词easily:句意：闪为烟雾上升，所以靠近

54、地板的空气是好的。根据上文的Stay close to the floor! 紧靠地板！ J知足靠近地板的，用介词near。句意：根据下一句FaU to the floor.倒在地板上可知，往下掉，根据首字母提示，可知用 DropoYeSf it was.Ill a large hole in the tnink.By taking the squirreFs pecans / By scooping all of those pecans.Because he was (so) proud of himself Because he wanted to show off.He letuine

55、d the pecans to die squiirel.He is (was) smart goodiiice A good person should never take advantage of someone elses hard work.【解析】【分析】本文足记叙文。短文通过叙述“我”和爷爷在森林里采摘山核桃的过程，告诉我们，不要占 用比人的辛勤劳动成果。Yes, it was.细节理解题。根据第一段第 2 Pecan picking was really hard work and my little basket was only half fiill.nJ采摘美洲山核桃足哏

56、苦的情，所以作背定回答。Iii a laige hole in the trunk.细节理解题。根据 I watched as he picked up a pecan, humed to a tiee and disappeared in a large hole iii the tnink.可知.松鼠把山核桃放在树T的一个人洞里.故回答 Ill a large hole in the tnink.By taking the squirrels pecans./ By scooping all of those pecans.细节理解题。报据第段 第5句I scooped all of those pecans into iny basket 知，我舀起來松鼠的所有的山核桃放进 我的篮子，所以回答 By taking the squuTeFs pecans./ By scooping all of those pecans.Because he was (so) proud of hiniself Because he wanted to show off. .根据第二段 I was so pioud of myself, uj*知，闪为他感到廿常骄傲，想给爷爷ft他的成就，故回