初中反义疑问句详解练习和

1、+疑问部分否认式+疑问部分必然式tthey?反义疑问句即附带疑问句。它表示发问人的见解,没有掌握,需要对方证明。它表示发问人的见解，没有掌握，需要对方证明。反义疑问句由两部分构成：前一部分是一个陈说句，后一部分是一个简洁的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈说部分必然式2陈说部分否认式Theyworkhare,donShewasillyesterday,wasntshe?Youdidntgo,didyou?Hecantrideaike,bcanhe?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1当陈说部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的建议时，附带疑问句中的主语用you。如：IfindEnglis

2、hveryinteresting,dontyou?Idontlikethatfilm,doyou?2当陈说部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词时，附带疑问句中的主语平常用they。但亦可用he，特别是nobody,noone等作主语，拥有否认见解时。如：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didntthey?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?3当陈说部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时，附带疑问句中的主语一般用it

3、，不用they。如：Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesntit?Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution,isntit?4.当陈说部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时，附带疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：Thisisimportant,isntit?Thatisntcorrect,isit?TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,arentthey?5.假如陈说部分是以代词one作主语，附带疑问句中的主语在正式场适用one，

4、非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还能够够用he。如：Onecantbetoocareful,canone?或canyou?Oneshoulddohisduty,shouldnthe?6假如陈说部分用Im构造，附带疑问部分一般用aren。tI如：Iamstrongandhealthyaren。tI7当陈说句为therebe构造时，附带疑问句中的主语也用there。如：Theresnohelpforit,isthere?Theressomethingwrong,isntthere?8陈说部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere

5、,nothing等否认词或半否认词时，附带疑问部分的动词用必然形式。如：Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?第1页共6页假如陈说部分的否认词带有否认前缀，那么，该陈说部分作必然办理，附带疑问部分一般仍用否认形式。如：Hewasunsuccessful,wasnthe?Tomdislikesthebook,doesnthe?9当陈说部分为主从复合句时，附带疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：ShesaysthatIdidit,doesntshe?Itol

6、dthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didntI?但当陈说部分的主语是I，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这种动词时，附带疑问部分则常常与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否认的转移。Isupposethathesseriousisnthe?Idontthinkshecares,doesshe?10当陈说部分是并列句，附带疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldnthe?11在由“祈使句+附带

7、疑问”构成的附带疑问句中，附带疑问部分一般用willyou,wontyou,wouldyou,有时也可用canyou,cantyou,whydontyou,等could。如you：Dontopenthedoor,willyou?Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?Takearest,whydontyou?但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附带疑问部分用shallwe;以letus开头的祈使句，假如含义是allowus，不包含听话人在内，疑问部分用willyou。如：Letshaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?Letusgooutf

8、orarest,willyou?12当陈说部分带有神态动词must表示“必然”时，疑问部分用mustnt。如：Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustntyou?Imustanswertheletter,mustntI?但若表推断这层含义时，不可以够用must，而要依据陈说部分的不定式构造（即must今后的动词）以及含义采纳相应的动词形式。如：Youmusthavemadeamistake,haventyou?Theymusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,didntthey?Hemustbeinthelibrary,isnthe?13当陈说部分含有神态动词us

9、edto时，疑问部分可用usednt或didnt。如：Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn或the?usednthe?Tomusedtolivehere,usedn或the?didnthe?14当陈说部分带有神态动词oughtto时，疑问部分用oughtnt或shouldnt如：。Heoughttoknowtheanswer,oughtnthe?Weoughttoreadthisbook,oughtn或twe?shouldntwe?15当陈说部分含有hadbetter时，疑问部分用had。如：Youdbetterfinishyourhomeworknow,hadntyou?16痛

10、惜句后的附带疑问句的谓语动词需用be的此刻时，且常用否认形式。如：Whatacleverboy,isnthe?Whatalovelyday,isntit?17陈说句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其余短语时，疑问部分的主语平常用it。如：第2页共6页Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesntit?Betweensixandsevenwillsuityou,wontit?Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,hasit?18在口语和非正式文体中，为了增强语气，但是表示某种惊异、思疑、讨厌、嘲讽等感情

11、而其实不是为了追求回答，这时前后两部分的必然、否认是一致的。如：Oh,heisawriter,ishe?Youllnotgo,wontyou?19陈说句中的谓语动词是wish，表示梦想时用may，且用必然形式。如：IwishtohaveachancetolearnEnglish,mayI?20当陈说部分带有表示“全部”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：Youhaveanewbike,havent（you或dontyou）?Shedoesnthaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?21.带神态动词dare或need的反意疑问句

12、，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needweHedarenotsayso,dareyou当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe第3页共6页新华教育初中语法专项练习反意疑问句1.Itsveryhottoday,_isntit_?2.HecanspeakChinese,_canthe_?3.Meimeistudiesinamiddleschool,_doesntshe_?4.Henevergetsuplate,_doeshe_?5.Dontgooutatnig

13、ht,_willyou_?6.Heneverlovescoldweather,_doeshe_?7.Youfinishedthetaskyesterday,_didntyou_?8.It_isnt_agooddayforswimming,isit?9.TomhasbeentoSingapore,_hasnthe_?10.Thestoryislittleinteresting,_isit_?11.Everythingstartstogrowinspring,_doesntit_?12.Hecanhardlyfinishhishomework,_doeshe_?13.IminClass3,Grad

14、e2,_arentI_?14.Letsgoshopping,_shallwe_?15.Shedoesntlikeclimbinghills,_doesshe_?16.Idontthinkitiscoldtoday,_isit_?17.Youthinkheisagoodflightattendant,_isnthe_?18.Nobodyknowswhereshelives,_doesit_?19.Fewstudentscananswerthequestion,_cantthey_?20.MikelikesEnglish,_doesnthe_?21.Thatwasawonderfulnight,_

15、wasntit_?22.Yoursisterhelpedhim,_doesntshe_?23.Tomisskating,_isnthe_？24.Youarentateacher,_areyou_?25.TheyhaventbeentotheGreatWall,_havethey_?26.Youwilljointhesoccerteam,_wontyou_?27.Helikesneitherapplesnorpears,_doeshe_?28.Therearesomegoodbooksforyou,_arentthere_?29.Theyhavebeentheretwice,_haventthe

16、y_?30.Letsdoitnow,_shallwe_?31.Youdislikethiskindofgifts,_doyou_?32.Nothingisimpossible,_isit_?学校装装班级考号订装订线内不姓名线试场号_第4页共6页33.Everythingispossible,_isntit_?34.Hedoesntgotoschoolbybus,_doeshe_?35.Thereislittlemilkleftinthebottle,_isthere_?36.Letuscleantheclassroombyourselves,_shallwe_?37.Hehasstudiedh

17、ereforaboutfouryears,_hasnthe_?38.Youhaveneverlostmoneybefore,_haveyou_?39.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,_didthey_?40.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,_couldhe_?41.ShesAmerican,_isntshe_?42.Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,_wontthere_?43.Dontsmokeinthereading-room,_wi

18、llyou_?44.Idontthinkheisright,_ishe_?45.Youmustdoyourhomeworkbyyourself,_mustntyou_?46.Youmustnttouchthemachine,_mustyou_?47.Hemustbeaworker,_isnthe_?48.Someonelookedformeyesterday,_didntthey_?49.Imateacher,_arentI_?50.Whatanicewatch,_isntit_?51.Iwishtouseyourruler,_mayI_?52.Ihavetostayathome,_dontI_?53.Youdbetterwearwarmclothestoday,_hadntyou_?54.Whatheneedsishisparentslove,_isnthe_?55.Youdlikeacupoftea,_wouldntyou_?56.Dontbelateagain,_willyou_?57.Theirpricesarereallylow,_arentthey_?58.ReadingisgoodforyoutolearnEnglish,_isntit_?59.Nooneknowsaboutit,_doyou_?60.Ithi