四川省眉山市将军乡中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省眉山市将军乡中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Most of his mistakes _ out of his nervousness, I am sure.A. rose B. raised C. arose D. lifted参考答案：C2. Youd better your score and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add参考答案：C3. Her brother _ be at home now, because he was seen playi

2、ng basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt参考答案：C略4. You are students in the No. 168 Senior High School now, but you _ in different junior high schools for three years.A. studies B. have studied C. studied D. were studying参考答案：C5. We decided to _ a chance on the we

3、ather and have the party outdoors. A. make B. take C. have D. pick 参考答案：B略6. Our school has a library and it _ more than one million books.A. hides B. remains C. receives D. houses参考答案：D7. - Doing it like this means _ time. -I didnt mean _ it. A. wastingto do B. to wastedoing C. wastedo D. wastingdo

4、ing参考答案：A略8. Her parents wouldnt allow her _ anyone who doesnt have a bachelor degree.A. to marry to B. marrying toC. to be married withD. to marry参考答案：D9. Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _. A. has been repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired参考答案：C

5、10. Last Monday, I bought a second-hand computer, _ was very slow.A. which price B. its price C. the price of whose D. the price of which 参考答案：D11. This coastal area_a national wildlife reserve last year.Awas named BnamedCis named Dnames参考答案：A此处表示该地区是被命名，且时间状语为last year，故A项正确。12. _ in London, the pe

6、nniless American wandered on the pavement, _ to find a job to make a living.A. Lost; hopedB. Losing; hopedC. Lost; hopingD. Losing; hoping参考答案：C13. What do you mean by saying that?I think you _ what I said. I meant no harm.Aunderstood Bmisunderstood Cheard Dfollowed参考答案：B略14. He did not regret sayin

7、g what he did but felt that he _it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 参考答案：C15. Rather than _ abroad with her parents, she preferred _ volunteer work during the holiday. A. to travel; to do B. travelling; doing C. travel; to do D. to travel;

8、 doing参考答案：C略二、 填空60. About four metres long, the room _ for important visitors.61. Only athletes _ for their event will be admitted as competitors.62. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, _!63. You should _ and appreciate how the animals live together.64. To be honest,

9、a lot of people _ rich and famous.65. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, _.66. 我不确定这本书是属于谁的。I am not quite sure _.67. 本热爱足球，他最大的快乐就是自己进球那一刻。Ben loves football and his greatest happiness is _.68. 我爷爷如此盼望着麋鹿归来，以至于在南海子麋鹿苑看到它们时，他抑制不住激动，哭了起来。(contain, burst)My grandfather longed for the r

10、eturn of the Milu deer so much that he _ when he saw them in the Nanhaizi Milu Park return to China.69. 他很喜欢拿别人来开玩笑，但是对别人开他的玩笑却非常敏感。He likes playing jokes on others but _ the jokes that others play on him.参考答案：60. served as a small reception hall 61. who have reached the agreed standard for their ev

11、ent . 62. I never forget anything I have been told! 63. pay more attention to the rainforest where I live . 64. attach great importance to becoming 65. for which they are paid in cash. 66. who that book belongs to. 67. whenever he scores a goal. 68. could hardly contain his excitement and burst into

12、 tears 69. is sensitive to根据课文或所给汉语完成句子。60. 根据课文内容可知答案为served as a small reception hall。61. 根据课文内容可知此处是who引导的定语从句，故答案为who have reached the agreed standard for their event .62. 根据课文内容可知答案为I never forget anything I have been told! 63. 根据课文内容可知此处是where引导的定语从句，故答案为pay more attention to the rainforest wh

13、ere I live . 64. 根据课文内容可知答案为attach great importance to becoming.65. 根据课文内容可知此处是for which引导的非限制性定语从句，故答案为for which they are paid in cash. 66. 此处是who引导的宾语从句，故答案为who that book belongs to.67. whenever he scores a goal. 无论什么时候进了球，根据所给汉语可知答案为whenever he scores a goal. 68. contain 包含， burst into tears 放声大哭

14、，根据所给汉语可知答案为could hardly contain his excitement and burst into tears。69. be sensitive to对-敏感，根据句意可知答案为is sensitive to。三、 阅读理解17. Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and fin

15、d a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didnt eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate refined

16、white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because the

17、y had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a persons food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they dont, they can also tak

18、e vitamin pills.41. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means _.A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice42. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to _.A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the islandD. help the Javanese with their illness43. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them. B. To carry out his experiments.C. To give the Javanese a surprise. D. To make money by selling them.44. If a person doesnt get enough vitamins in his diet, hed better _.A.