四川省绵阳市安县沙汀实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省绵阳市安县沙汀实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He made a mistake, but finally he solved the problem _ it got worse.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as参考答案：B2. How much does that ?Aadd Badd up Cadd to Dadd up to参考答案：D3. Would you like to come to my house to watch the Voice of China together?_.A. Great! I cant stand

2、it B. Yes, Id love to, but I dont mind itC. Good idea, but Im not sure D. Yes, Id love to. I cant wait. 参考答案：D略4. She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. look after D. came across参考答案：D略5. I heard it was going to become cl

3、oudy this afternoon, _ by a storm. A. following B. followed C. follow D. to follow参考答案：B6. How often do you pay a visit to your elderly parents?_.A. Every a few weeks B. Each two weeks C. Every other week D. Each few weeks参考答案：C7. Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time_?.A.

4、was thereB. wasnt thereC. didnt heD. did he参考答案：C8. The music _ our enjoyment.Aadded up Badded up to Cadded to Dadded参考答案：C9. The final examination is around the corner. I couldnt go out and play football with you. Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A. Be all ears B. Its a piece o

5、f cakeC. Dont be a wet blanket D. Dont pull my leg参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。-来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake小菜一碟; 非常容易的事；Dont be a wet blanke别扫兴了；Dont pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。10. _ much experience in teaching, Mr. Smith is the bestEnglish t

6、eacher Ive ever met.A. Equipped with B. Provided with C. Equipping with D. Providing with参考答案：A略11. -I am sorry, I broke your cup by mistake _, I can buy a new oneA Youre welcomeB Im sorry to hear thatC Never mindD Bad luck参考答案：C略12. It is reported that he got close _in the accident on the highway.A

7、. at being killed B. to be killed C. being killed D. to being killed参考答案：D13. My sister is always telling us of the people and the things _ interest her.A. who B. which C. that D. what参考答案：C14. Advertisements give us _ about products, such as their prices and uses. A. information B. news C. words D.

8、 pictures参考答案：A试题分析：A. information 信息；B. news新闻，消息；C. words 词语；D. pictures图画。句意：广告给我们提供产品信息，比如价格和用途。根据句意选A.15. All of_ sudden ,I caught_sight of my teachers and classmates in the crowd,and then I felt much more calm. A.a; / B./; / C.a; a D./; a参考答案：A略二、 完型填空16. Whenever I felt disappointed I often t

9、hought of what my mother had said to me, Everything happens for the best. If you_21_, one day something good will happen. And youll realize that it wouldnt have happened but for that previous_22_. As it_23_, mother was right. In 1932, I ended my college life. _24_ that, I had decided to try for a jo

10、b in radio, and then could work my way up to a sports _25_. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every_26_but got turned down every time. In one studio, a _27_ lady told me that big stations couldnt risk hiring a person who lacked _28_. Go to _29_ town and find a little station that will giv

11、e you a chance, she said. I then _30_ to Dixon. While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted an athlete to _31_ its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I _32_. The job sounded just right for me

12、. But I wasnt _33_.My disappointment must have _34_. Everything happens for the best, Mom _35_ me. Then I _36_ WOC Radio in Davenport. The program director named Peter MacArthur told me they had already _37_ a contract with another announcer.As I left his office, my disappointment _38_ over. I asked

13、 aloud, “How can a fellow become a sport announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station?”I was waiting for the lift when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? You know something about football?” Then he stood me before a _39_and asked me to broadcast a live game.I often

14、 _40_ what direction my life might have taken if Id gotten the job at Montgomery Ward and if I didnt persist.21. A. look onB. get onC. carry onD. stay on22. A. successesB. resultsC. livesD. disappointments23. A. carried outB. turned outC. figured outD. looked out24. A. BeforeB. AfterC. SinceD. Altho

15、ugh25. A. hostessB. athleteC. announcerD. performer26. A. firmB. schoolC. storeD. station27. A. beautifulB. strictC. kindD. cruel28. A. moneyB. experienceC. appearanceD. knowledge29. A. busyB. distantC. bigD. small30. A. turnedB. sawC. walkedD. added31. A. buyB. manageC. sellD. show32. A. appliedB.

16、refusedC. agreedD. appealed33. A. employedB. firedC. fittedD. satisfied34. A. disappearedB. shownC. fallenD. responded35. A. recitedB. persuadedC. advisedD. reminded36. A. triedB. visitedC. passedD. poured37. A. assignedB. signedC. designedD. resigned38. A. appearedB. disappearedC. boiledD. removed3

17、9. A. radioB. stationC. studioD. microphone40. A. doubtedB. intendedC. wonderedD. expected参考答案：21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈告诉他如果坚持的话，总有一天好的事情会发生。作者在找工作的过程中经历了很多失望，但是他坚持下来了，最后找到了自己想要的工作。【21题详解】

18、考查动词短语词义辨析。A. look on（以某种方式）看待；B. get on 取得进展；有起色；C. carry on坚持；D. stay on 继续(工作、学习)等。句意：如果坚持的话，总有一天好的事情会发生。所以C项切题。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. successes 成功；B. results结果； C. lives生命，生活；D. disappointments 失望。 这里与首句的Whenever I felt disappointed相对应。句意：你会认识到,如果不是那次失意,这一切就不会发生，D项切题。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. carried out

19、实施；执行； B. turned out 最后是; 结果是；C. figured out 理解；弄清楚； D. looked out向外看。句意：结果证明，母亲是正确的。选B项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. Before 之前；B. After 之后；C. Since 自从；D. Although 尽管。had decided 为过去完成时，ended为一般过去时，说明decide 发生在end之前，故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. hostess 女主人； B. athlete 运动员；C. announcer广播员； D. performer 表演者。根据第10题后“

20、While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon可知作者本来是想找广播员的工作的，故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. firm公司；B. school学校；C. store 商店；D. station 车站；广播电台。根据后面的句子“a _7_ lady told me that big stations couldnt risk hiring a person who lacked _8_.”可知作者是敲了所有station（广播电台）的门，但是都被拒绝了，故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. beautiful 漂亮

21、的；B. strict 严格的； C. kind 善良的；D. cruel 残酷的。结合上文，可知作者被拒绝了很多次，在一家演播室，一位女士告诉他大型电台不会雇佣没有经验的（experience）人，让作者换个地方。告诉作者他失败的原因，这位女士是充满善意的，故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. money 钱； B. experience 经验；C. appearance 外表；出场；D. knowledge 知识。在这里，一位是善良的女士告诉作者大型电台不会雇佣没有经验的（experience）人，故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. busy 繁忙的；B. dist

22、ant 遥远的；C. big 大的；D. small 小的；小规模的。作者被大公司拒绝，那位女士劝他去小型的公司试一试，D项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. turned 转动；转向；B. saw 看见；C. walked 走，步行； D. added 增加。女士告诉作者去规模小点的公司，作者便转向（turn to）Dixon, 这里作者的目标发生了转变，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. buy 买；B. manage 经营；C. sell售卖；D. show 展示。Montgomery Ward没有广播的工作，但是新开了一家商店，需要一位运动员来管理（manage）体

23、育用品部，B项切题。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. applied 申请；B. refused 拒绝；C. agreed 同意；D. appealed 呼吁。结合上下文，听到这个消息，作者觉得那个工作很适合自己，就去申请了，A项切题。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. employed 雇佣；B. fired 解雇；C. fitted 适合；D. satisfied 使满意。上文作者觉得这个工作很适合自己，but表示转折，说明作者没有被雇佣，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. disappeared 消失；B. shown 显示；C. fallen 落下； D. respo

24、nded 回应。后文作者的妈妈对他进行劝导疏解，说明作者的失望之情出现了，显示出来了，B项切题。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. recited 背诵；列举；B. persuaded 说服；C. advised 建议；D. reminded 提醒。作者感到失望，他的妈妈将她之前说过的话再说了一遍，这里是提醒作者不要忘了她的话，D项切题。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. tried 尝试；B. visited C. 拜访；passed 通过；D. poured 倾泻。听了妈妈的话，作者尝试（申请）了WOC Radio，A项切题。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. assigned 分配

25、；指派；B. signed 签署；C. designed 设计；D. resigned 辞职。作者申请了WOC Radio的工作后，部门负责人告诉他他们已经与另外一个播音员签了合同，故B项切题。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared 出现； B. disappeared 消失；C. boiled 沸腾；（情绪）爆发；D. removed移动。结合语境，作者在失望过后又重新申请了工作，结果又被拒绝了，这时他的失望情绪爆发，C项切题。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. radio 无线电广播；B. station 广播电台；C. studio工作室；演播室；D. micropho

26、ne 麦克风，扩音器。作者说的话被MacArthur 听见了，他让作者现场广播一场比赛，要广播比赛作者肯定是站在麦克风前的，故D项切题。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. doubted 怀疑； B. intended 打算；C. wondered想知道；D. expected 预料；期望。作者最终找到喜欢的工作，他一直想知道，如果他得到了Montgomery Ward的工作，如果他没有坚持下去，他现在的生活会是什么样呢？C项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是根据上下文来推断正确选项。例如，第6小题要求考生选出作者去的是什么地方，前文中没有相关线索，该题可根据后一句“_7_ lady

27、told me that big stations couldnt risk hiring a person who lacked _8_.”得到答案，那位女士告诉作者big stations不会雇佣没经验的人，说明之前作者是敲了所有station（广播电台）的门。三、 阅读理解17. Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of som

28、eone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting (收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart

29、is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different

30、 depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions（反应）to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is r

31、elaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont see - and guide whether we see fear.To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner (扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear.We have found an impor

32、tant mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear, Dr Garfinkel said.We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety diso

33、rders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.52. What is the finding of the study? A. Ones heart affects how he feels fear. B. Fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat. C. Fear has something to do with ones health. D. Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.53.

34、 The study was carried out by analyzing _. A. volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions C. volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their

35、 heart-brain communication54. Which of the following is closest in meaning to mechanism in Paragraph 6? A. Order. B. System. C. Machine. D. Treatment.55. This study may lead to _. A. treating anxiety and stress better B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety C. finding the key to the heart-brain

36、communication D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads参考答案：52-55 ACBA略18. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文后表格的空格处填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved”. Friends are a helping hand, a comforting

37、 shoulder to lean on, a patient ear to listen to you and most importantly, a warm and loving hug to embrace(拥抱) you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them whenever they need us. Therefore, it is necessary f

38、or you to know how to make friends.The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first. Only when you share something of yourself with others, can you begin making friends. When your friends open a co

39、nversation with you, they are usually expecting you to share information in return. That is to say, when you are in a conversation, youd better express your own thoughts and feelings. If a conversation is one-sided, the person doing all the talking may think the other person is not interested in wha

40、t he is saying. So, when talking with your friends, be sure that the conversation is a two-way street.One of the most important keys to building a solid(坚固的) friendship with other people is to listen to themreally listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain（埋怨） about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just