Bbsonaw大学英语四级阅读理解试题

1、七夕，古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情。吾生虽晚，人情冷暖却已看破矣。情也成空，且作“招手袖底风”罢.是夜，窗外风雨如晦,吾独坐陋室，听一曲尘缘，合成诗韵一首，觉放诸古今,亦独有风姿也.乃书于纸上。毕而卧。凄然入梦。乙酉年七月初七。-啸之记。大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案(二）六Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlift,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown。But

2、relaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody。Stressisannaturalpartofeverydayliftandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact，itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe。Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationadngivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth。

3、Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual。Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress，andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities。Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties。Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwe

4、makechoicebetween”fightor”flightandinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme，buthoweverlittlethestress，itinvolvesthesameresponse。Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong，throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousc

5、onditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives（itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould），weneedtofindwaystodealwithit。1。Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_。a。theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselvesb.theydonotbelievethatrel

6、axationisimportantforhealthc.theyaretravellingfastallthetimed.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork2.Accordingtothewriter，themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_.a。notfearingstressb.knowingtheartofrelaxationc.highsenseofresponsibilityd。havingcontroloverperformance3.Whichofthefollwingstatementsis

7、ture?a。Wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstressb.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeoplec。Itiseasytochangethehagitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.d.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress4.InParagraph3,”suchareactionrefersbackto_。a.”makingachoicebetweenflightorfightb。”reactiontostressbothchemicallyandphysicall

8、yc。”respondingtocrisesquicklyd。”losingheartatthesignsdifficulties”5.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,”dosorefersto_.a。exposeourselvestostressb.”findwaystodealwithstressc.removestressfromourlivesd。”establishedlinksbetweendiseasesandstress答案:dadbc七Inthe1960s，manyyoungAmericansweredissatisfiedwithAmerican

9、society。TheywantedtoendtheVietnamWarandtomakeallofthepeopleintheU.S。epual.Someofthemdecidedto”dropout”ofAmericansocietyandformtheirownsocieties.Theyformedutopiancommunities,whichtheycalled”communes,wheretheycouldfollowtheirphilosophyof”doyourownthing.”AgroupofartistsfoundedacommuneinsouthernColorado

10、calledDropCity。FollowingtheideasofphilosopherandarchitectBuckminsterFullertheybuiltdomeshapedhousesfrompiecesofoldcars。Othergroups,suchasauthorKenKeseysMerryPranksters，thefollowersfoSanFranciscopoetSteveGakin，andagroupthatcalleditselftheHogFarm，livedinoldschoolhusesandtraveledaroundtheUnitedStates。T

11、heHogFarmbecomefamouswhentheyhelpedorganizetheWoodstockRockFestivalin1969。SteveGaskinsfollowerstriedtosettledownonafarminTennessee,buttheyhadtoleavewhensomemembersofthegruopwerearrestedforgrowingmarijuana。Notallcommunesbelievedinthephilosophyofdoyouownthing,”however.TwinOaks,acommunefoundedinVirgian

12、iainthelate1960s，wasbasedontheideasofpsychologistB.F。Skinner.ThepeoplewholivedatTwinOakswerecarefullycontrolledbySkinnersconditioningtechniquestodothingsthatweregoodforthecommunity。In1972，ItalianarchitectPaoloSoleribegantobuildArcosanti,autopiancityArizsonawhere2500peoplewilllivecloselytogetherinone

13、largebuildingcalledan”archology”Soleribelievesthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogethersothattheywillallbecomeone.1.WhydidsomeyoungAmericansdecideto”dropout”ofscoietyduringthe1960s?a.TheywerenotsatisfiedwithAmericansociety。b。Theywantedtogrowmarijuana。c.TheywantedtogototheVietnamWar。d.Theydidnotwantallpeople

14、tobeequal.2。WheredidthemembersoftheHogFarmcommunelive？a。Indomeshapedhouseb。Inoldschoolhusesc.OnafarminTennesseed.InanarchologyinArizona3。WhogavethepeopleofDropCitytheideatobuliddome-shapedhouse？a.PaoloSolerib。B。G.Skinnerc.SteveGaskind.BuckminsterFuller4。WhatwastheTwinOakscommunebaseon?a.Thephilosoph

15、yof”doyourownthingb。Virginaiainthelate1960sc。Theideasofpsychologistd。Thebeliefthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogerher。5。Whatisanarchology”？a.Apersonwhostudiesarchaeologyb。Alargebuildingwherepeoplelivecloselytogetherc.AcityinArizonad。Atechniquetocontorlpeople答案：abdcb八Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindiv

16、idualsintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith。Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers。Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith，anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual-thesortofenvironmenti

17、nwhichheisreared.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvionmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividualsintellingencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMarkX.Beingiden

18、tical，thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth，andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame。Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold，theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasreatedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalpooprtunities。Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswho

19、hadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually。Thisenviromentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregibentesetstomeasuretheirintelligence.MarksI.Q。was125，twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointsh

20、igherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities，thetwins，havingidenticalbrains，wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.1。Thisselectioncanbestbetitled_。a.MeasuringYourIntelligenceb.IntelligenceandEnvironmentc.TheCaseofPeterandMarkd.HowthebrainInfluencesIntelligence2.Thebeststatementofthemainideaoft

21、hispassageisthat_。a。humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyb。thebrainapersonisbornwithisimprotantindetermininghisintelligencec。environmentiscrucialindeterminingapersonsintelligenced。personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence3。Accordingtothepassage，theaverageI。Q。is_。a。85b.100c.110d.1254。The

22、casehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat_.a.individualwithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevelb.anindividualsintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenviromentc。lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligenced.changesofenviromentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain5。Thispassagesuggeststhatan

23、individualsI.Q._.a.canbepredictedatbirthb。staysthesamethrouthouthislifec。canbeincreasedbyeducationd.isdeterminedbyhischildhood答案：bcbcc九Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather。Shewishthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother，whowasa

24、lwaysdelightedwithperfumeBesides，shoppongatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisgreeableexperience:peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou。Partlytohavearest，Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattracivetieswereondisplay。Theyarerealsilk，”theass

25、istantassuredher，tryingtotempther。”Worthdoubletheprice。”Buteditknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter。Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale-andthepriceswereveryreasonable。Edithdid

26、nothesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasbundtopleasehim。Whenshegothome,withhersmallwellherparentswerealreadyatthesuppertablecheerfulmood,Yourfatherhasatlasttoherdaughter。chosenpresentconcealedinherhandbag，Hermotherwasinanespeciallydecidedtost

27、opsmoking.”Sheinformed1.Edithsfather_.a。didnotlikepresentb。nevergotpresentc.preferredtiesd。wasdifficulttochooseapresentfor2.TheassistantspoketoEdithbecausesheseemed_。erestedintiesc.tiredd.inneedofcomfort3.Edithstoppedatthenextcounter_.a。puroselyb。suddenlyc.unwillinglyd。accidentally4

28、.Edithsfathersmokedapipe_。a。whenhewasobligedb。onsocialoccasionsc。fromtimetotimed。whenhewasdelighted5.Shoppingwasverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyearbecause_.a.coustomerstrodoneachotherstoesb.coustomerspokedeachotherwiththeirelbowsc。customersknockedeachotherd.customersweredoingtheirshoppinginagreathur

29、ry答案：dbdcd十Ifthepopulationoftheearthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheplanet。Bymiddleofthe21stcentury，ifpresenttrendscontinue，wewillhaveusedupalltheoilthatdrivesourcars，forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysofthefeedingthehumanrace,thecr

30、owdedconditionsonearthwillmakeitnecessaryforlustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse。Butnoneoftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem，however,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Saganbelievesthatbeforetheearthsresourcesa

31、recompleetelyexhausteditwillbepossibletochangetheatmophereofVenusandsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitself.ThedifficultisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheearthandthereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere。Saganproposesthatalgaeorganismsthatcanliveinextremelyhotorcoldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygen,shouldbebredinconditionsimilartothoseonVenus.Assoonasthishasbeendone，thealgaewillbeplacedinsma