-般将来时基本结构解析和习题(答案)中学英语

1、资料资料.一般将来时要在将来的某个时间内发生，是“纯粹的将来动作”。eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow.表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性eg Who is going to speak first?按方案要发生的动作或命令他人做某事eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.一般将来时基本结构由 由 will 加动词原形构成，当主语是第一人称时，也可以用 shall 加动词原形。例如：Telephone me this evening. Ill be at home. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。I

2、ll (shall/will) do a better job next time.The car wont start. 车开不了啦。Oil and water will not mix.时态详解：一般将来时主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于将来的状况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于将来的状况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。它的表示方法主要有如下几种：1）shall / will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说，动作在现在或目前还未发生，要在将来的某个时间内发生；它没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”。例如：I shall / w

3、ill not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式这种表示方法主要是说明 A）“说话人的意图、打算”；B）“某种可能性”。例如：A) He is going to spend his holidays in LondonWho is going to speak first?B) It is going to rain soon .马上要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data for us?If

4、you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place.你会宠爱上那个地方的。be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述两钟状况：按方案支配要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远； 要求或命令他人做某事。例如：The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days.The factory is to go into production before National Day.投产。You are not to bring any mobile communicatio

5、n means into the exam-room .任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。You are to stay home until your mother comes back.用一般现在时或现在进行时（限于某些动词）表示按方案支配要发生的事。主要强调“按方案支配要发生的事”。例如：Do you get off at the next stop?The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m.Mr. Reider is leaving for New York next week.表示将来的五种常用非时态方式1.1. “be+不定式”：表示命令、支配、倾向或必需、义

6、务等。如：She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱丽叶。You are to make the necessary changes.2. “be about to + 不定式”：表示即将发生的动作，有“即将”的意思，但不能和具体的时间状语连用。如：TheThe package is about to come unwrapped.3. “be going + 不定式”：表示按方案或支配打算去做某事，或表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如：We are going to call her this evening.My sisters going to have a baby this s

7、ummer.4. 用现在进行时表示将来：主要表示按规定或时间估量要发生的事。如：The students are leaving on Sunday.Were having a party next week.5. 用一般现在时表示将来：表示按规定或时间估量要发生的事。如：We have a holiday tomorrow.The train leaves at 10:04 this evening.10:04一般将来时练习题一、单项选择一、单项选择( ) 1. Therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will goi

8、ng to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charliehere next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. Hevery busy this week, hefree next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. Therea dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow eve

9、ning.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -youfree tomorrow? - No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Motherme a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will gi

10、ve C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -（不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - Iif for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9.a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there

11、 be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, wea meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. Heher a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. Heto us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote(

12、 ) 13. Hein three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If ittomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?- No,（不去）.A. they willnt. B. they

13、 wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Whoweswimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. Wethe work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow hea kite in the open air first, and thenboatingin the park.A. will fly

14、; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow theya volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. Therea birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( )

15、 21. Theyan English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22.youfree next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. Hethere at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24.your brothera magazine from the library?A.

16、 Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -（好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. Itthe year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is

17、( ) 27.open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you( ) 28. - Lets go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. Itus a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The

18、 trainat 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空I（leave）in a minute. I（finish）all my work before I （leave）.-How longyou（study）in our country?-I（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.-Whatyou（do）after you（leave）her

19、e?-I（return）home and（get）a job.I（be）tired. I（go）to bed early tonight.Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother （give）her a present.It is very cold these days. It（snow）soon.-you（be）here this Saturday?-No. I（visit）my teacher.-I（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.I am afraid there （be）a meet

20、ing this afternoon. I cant join you.es.Mike（believe, not）this until he（see）it with his own eyMost of us dont think their team （win）.三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空I（leave）in a minute. I（finish）all my work before I （leave）.-How longyou（study）in our country?-I（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I（hope）to visit

21、the other parts of your country.-Whatyou（do）after you（leave）here?-I（return）home and（get）a job.I（be）tired. I（go）to bed early tonight.Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother （give）her a present.It is very cold these days. It（snow）soon.-you（be）here this Saturday?-No. I（visit）my teacher.-I（get）you a c

22、opy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.I am afraid there （be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.es.Mike（believe, not）this until he（see）it with his own eyMost of us dont think their team （win）.四、单项选择Therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go

23、to beCharliehere next month.isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont workHevery busy this week, hefree next week.will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will beTherea dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be-youfree

24、 tomorrow?- No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will beMotherme a nice present on my next birthday.will gives B. will give C. gives D. give- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-. （不，不要。）No, you wont B. No, you are

25、nt.C. No, please dont D. No, please.- Where is the morning paper?- Iif for you at once.get B. am getting C. to get D. will get a concert next Saturday?There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There areIf they come, wea meeting.have B. will haveC. had D. would haveHeher a beautiful hat on her

26、 next birthday.gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to givingHeto us as soon as he gets there.writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wroteHein three ing back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming backIf ittomorrow, well go roller-skating.isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. does

27、nt fine- Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?- No,（不去）.they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont.Whoweswimming with tomorrow afternoon?will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; goWethe work this way next time.do B. will do C. going to do D. will doingTomorrow he

28、a kite in the open air first, and thenboating in the park.will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will goThe day after tomorrow theya volleyball match.will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watchTherea birthday party this Sunday.shall be B. will be C

29、. shall going to be D. will going to beTheyan English evening next Sunday.are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have youfree next Sunday?Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; beHethere at ten tomorrow morning.will B. is C. will be D. be your brothera magazine from the library?Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows- Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?-（好的）.Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you wont.Itthe year of the horse next year.is going to be B. is go