电大英语B网考新大纲辅导20111.4课件

1、大学英语B（统考）辅导王振试卷结构与题例说明题型题量分值所占比重考核方式一交际英语5315%二阅读理解10330%三词汇结构5210%四完形填空5210%五英译汉4520%六写作11515%一、交际用语此部分未做变化；共有五个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有四个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。二、阅读理解部分分值没有变化；但官方公布的样题中对文章的考察出现了一种新的题型；文章一的考核由以前传统四选一变为两个选项T或者F。也就是True或False，即根据文章内容来判断句子正误。三：词汇与结构分值由以前的每题3分变成每题2分；题量在原来的基础上没有改变，总分值由原来的1

2、5分变成了10分。五、英译汉题目由3道考题增加到4道；每道题目的分值不变，仍为5分；总分由原来的15分增加到20分。六、写作未发生变化；要求在规定的时间内写出一篇不少于80字的短文。一、交际用语此部分共有五个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有四个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. - Sorry, I cant find the books you asked for. - _Dont mention it. B. Its your fault. C. Thanks anyway. D. I wont forgive you. 2. - You are late! T

3、he discussion started 30 minutes ago. - _Well, I dont care. B. Dont blame me. C. I am really sorry. D. Thats great. 4. - I didnt mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _Not too bad. B. Thats all right. C. Its a pleasure. D. Thank you. 5. - I am so sorry to interrupt you again. - _.Thats good. B. Its

4、all right. C. I dont think so. D. No way! When I begin to look back on all friends whom I have had, I quickly came to the conclusion that Jerry was the most important and had the greatest effect upon my life. His family moved to my block when I was only 10. Jerry was 15 at the time, but the fact tha

5、t he was so much older than me seemed to make no difference to him. I was very glad that he liked me. We took long walks together, on which he would tell me stories he had heard form TV and radio programs.Passage 1 But as months went by, a change came into our friendship. Jerry almost stopped coming

6、 by the house, and every time I went to his house or telephoned, he put me off with some excuses such as “Im studying now” or “Ive got some jobs to do for Mum”. When we passed on the street, he would still give me a warm smile and friendly wave with a “Hi, kid”, but he would hardly ever stop to talk

7、. Finally I realized that he was no longer interested in me and that his taste had changed. I noticed him with a girl once in a while and several times saw him going out in his familys car on a Friday or Saturday night. I simply couldnt understand what was so great about girls and parties. But I was

8、 hurt when he finally made me know that our friendship was at an end. Of course he didnt really mean to hurt me, but it was a long time before I realized that it was an age problem that caused the break. There were a world of differences between the ideas and interests of a 17-year-old and a 12-year

9、-old. Now that Im over sixteen myself, I realized this, and the hurt I got then has become happy memories of the good times we were once together. I wonder if millions of other boys and girls have had a similar experience.6. When the writer and Jerry first met, Jerry was five years older than the wr

10、iter. A. T B. F7.Their friendship lasted for a few years. A. T B. F8. Jerry stopped playing with the writer because he was busy with his study. A. T B. F9. When a change came in their friendship, the writer started going to parties with girls. A. T B. F10.The main idea of the passage is that the age

11、 difference plays a part in friendship A. T B. FPassage 2 If you like looking at more places or people, travel by bus. Buses dont go very fast in the centre of London. In general, London buses are red and double-deckers . They have a driver and a conductor. Whey you have got on the bus, the conducto

12、r says, “Tickets, please!” You say where you want to go; he tells you how much to pay; you pay him and he gives you a ticket. A lot of London bus drivers and conductors come form the West Indies.11. When you _ the bus, you pay the conductor and get a ticket.A. get on B. get off C. take off D. leave

13、out12. The red double-decker buses have_. A. two conductors B. a conductor and a driverC. no conductor but a driver D. neither conductor nor driver13. There are _ kinds of buses in London.A.Two B. three C. four D. five14. The correct statement is_. A. many London bus conductors are from West IndiesB

14、. a lot of bus drivers are from West EuropeC. few bus conductors are IndiesD. London buses hire only people from India三、词汇与结构以下短文中共包含五个未完成的句子，针对每个句子未完成部分有四个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确答案。16. The accident was _ to careless driving. A. for B. likely C. due D. because17. It has been ten years since the labor

15、party came into_ in that country. A. control B. force C. power D. charge18. She leaned _ the wall while she was speaking to her friend. A. to B. against C. towards D. for19. The Japanese, _ average, live much longer than the Europeans. A. with B. in C. to D. on20. Either the shirts or the sweater _

16、a good buy. A. is B. has C. are D. have四、完形填空以下短文中共包含五个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中的空缺部分，请从A.B.C.D.E五个选项中选出正确答案。请把下列四个句子翻译成中文26.He is a worldwide famous scientist.27.He is in the world a famous pop star.28.I think everyone knows how to swim.29.I think she will change her mind tomorrow.五、英译汉六、写作要求：在三十分钟内根据下面所给的题目写

17、出一篇不少于80词的短文。My hobbies（我的爱好）全真模拟题2全真模拟题二一、交际用语此部分共有五个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有四个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. - What would you like to drink? - _ A. Anything wrong B. Very good C. Well done, please D. Orange juice, please2.- Are there any drugstores around here? - _. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is one on

18、the left corner C. No, it isnt D. Oh, you must have a cold3. - Good morning. Can I help you? - _Im just looking around. A. No, you cant B. Not at the moment. thanks C. No, please D. Yes, thank you4.- Hello, Im David Chen. Nice to meet you. - _ . A. Are you? B. Nice to meet you too C. Yes D. Very nic

19、e5.- How would you like to mail it? - _ A. Thank you very much B. Post office is over there C. Ill be coming D. By air mail, please二、阅读理解第一篇短文后面有5个正误判断题，从题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；第二篇短文后有5个问题，请从每个后的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。 When a man and a woman get married, it is one of the biggest decisions they will make in life

20、. A man may select a woman because he, in his own eyes, sees her as the just-right wife for him. Every man has his own definition of what the “just-right” wife is. For example, the rich man and the poor man both may define their just-right wife according to her physical qualities. A rich man may des

21、cribe his “just-right” wife as charming, beautiful, wise and well developed. On the other hand, a poor man may define his “just-right” wife as pleasing, attractive, smart and shapely. Both men describe their just-right wife by the same physical qualities but use different words. Although some men de

22、fine the just-right wife by her physical qualities, other men describe their just-right wife by her other qualities. For example, the outdoor man may define his just-right wife as a woman who love to fish, to camp, and to hunt, while the inside sportsman may define his just-right wife as a woman who

23、 enjoys watching football, basketball and tennis. Both of these define their just-right wife by her sports qualities but in two different ways. Men from all countries also have their definition of the just-right wife. For example, the Italian man describes his woman who stands six feet one inch tall

24、 with golden hair and blue eyes. On the other hand, the French man may describe his ideal woman as a woman who stands only five feet three inches with brown hair and green eyesPassage 16. The word “define” means give the meaning of some word. A. T B. F7.Appearance is the quality of a woman mentioned

25、 in this passage when a man describes his ideal wife. A. T B. F8. An “outdoor man” will be more than happy if you invite him to go hunting with him. A. T B. F9. Italians and Frenchmen have different definitions of the ideal wife, according to the passage. A. T B. F10.The main idea of the passage is

26、that “beauty is everything”. A. T B. F Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were

27、all closed. It was he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for half an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and could be angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his

28、 wife came back.11. What happened to Peter one day? A. He didnt take his door key with him. B. He lost his key. C. He took the wrong key with his key. D. He could not open the door with his key.12. What was the weather like? A. It was sunny. B. It was clear. C. It was raining. D. It was windy.13. Wh

29、at did he do at last to get into his house? A. He threw a big stone through a window. B. He returned to his office for the door key. C. He had to wait for his wife. D. He phoned his wife.14. When did his wife come bake? A. His wife came back when he was standing in the rain. B. His wife came back af

30、ter he had broken the kitchen window. C. His wife came back when he was walking around the house. D. His wife came back when he was going to his office.15. Peter walked around the house to see if he could find that _. A. a window was open B. his wife came out C. someone came to open the door D. some

31、body could help him三、词汇与结构以下短文中共包含五个未完成的句子，针对每个句子未完成部分有四个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确答案。16. Why he did it will remains a _ for ever. A. strange B. pass C. public D. puzzle17. Whats the weather forecast _ tomorrow? A. for B. to C. with D. of18. For some years after his graduation, he _ some of his classmate

32、s, but as times went by, he dropped them one by one. A. caught up with B. kept in touch with C. kept up D. made up with19. The museum _ we visited last Saturday was set up twenty years ago. A. where B. to which C. which D. for which20. Look! Here _ the famous player. A. comes B. come C. had come D.

33、coming四、完形填空以下短文中共包含五个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中的空缺部分，请从A.B.C.D.E五个选项中选出正确答案。五、英译汉请把下列四个句子翻译成中文。26.I am very much eager to improve my oral English.27.The custom has a long tradition.28.Whats your nationality, sir?29.The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.六、写作要求：在三十分钟内根据下面所给的题目写出一篇不少于80词的短文。frie

34、ndship（友谊）全真模拟题3全真模拟题三一、交际用语此部分共有五个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有四个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. - Im engaged! - _on your engagement! A. Congratulations B. Pleasure C. Welcome D.Cheers2.- Mrs. Johnson, Ive come to say good-bye. - _ A. See you next time B. Have a pleasant journey, Ill miss you C. Thats OK D. Tha

35、nk you for saying that3. - Ive got a fever and a really bad headache. - _ A. Why are you so careless about yourself? B. This kind of thing happens to everyone. C. You should take good care of yourself. D. Oh, thats too bad. Why dont you take some aspirin?4. - _ - You too! A. Merry Christmas! B. What

36、 a beautiful day! C. Help youself! D. Its very kind of you!5. - Would you do me a favor and give me a ride? - _ A. Yes, thats right B. No trouble C. Never mind D. With pleasure二、阅读理解第一篇短文后面有5个正误判断题，从题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；第二篇短文后有5个问题，请从每个后的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。 In England, people often talk about the weather

37、because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm ju.st like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at thi

38、s time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in

39、 the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.11. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one day.B. Because they often have very good weather.C. Because the we

40、ather is warm just like in spring.D. Because the sky is sunny all day.12. From the story we know that_come and then there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winter D. spring and autumn13. People can also have summer in winter. means it is sometimes too_in winter. A. war

41、m B. coolC. cold D. rainy14. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because_. A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things15. The best title for this passage is_. A

42、. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People三、词汇与结构以下短文中共包含五个未完成的句子，针对每个句子未完成部分有四个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确答案。16. If we could learn English in the same _, it would not seem so difficult. A. road B. mean C. theory D. means17. This great mind was _ outer space. A.

43、on fire B. on a fire C. on fire for D. on a fire for18. You can drink _ water but not _ water. A. boiled, boiled B. boiling, boiled C. boiled, boiling D. boiling, boiling19. She has always _ her father and felt highly honored for what he has been doing. A. looked up to B. looked down upon C. looked

44、around for D. looked forword to20. The letters PRC _ the Peoples Republic of China. A. stand for B. stand with C. stand on D. stand of四、完形填空以下短文中共包含五个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中的空缺部分，请从A.B.C.D.E五个选项中选出正确答案。 Modern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago. At that time zoos were places _21_ people coul

45、d go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made _22_ concrete with iron bars,cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. _23_ the zoo keepe

46、rs took good care of animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they beahved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos , people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more _24_ in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they

47、 would in natural. Even the apperance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and stream of water flow _25_ the areas that animals live in. Modern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago. At that time zoos were places _21_ people could go to see animals from many parts of

48、 the world. The animals lived in cages that were made _22_ concrete with iron bars,cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. _23_ the zoo keepers took good care of animals and fed t

49、hem well, many of the animals did not thrive; they beahved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos , people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more _24_ in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in natural. Even the apperance

50、of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and stream of water flow _25_ the areas that animals live in.五、英译汉 请把下列四个句子翻译成中文。26.He prefers coffee to tea.27.Our textbooks are very different from theirs.28.Are you fond of music?29.They thought there must be something wrong with their TV se

51、t.六、写作要求：在三十分钟内根据下面所给的题目写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My hobby（我的爱好）全真模拟题四一、交际用语此部分共有五个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有四个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. - Hello, Id like to speak to Mr. Wang. - Hes out to lunch now. _ - Sure, thank you. A. Sorry, you cant B. I dont know C. No, you cant D. Would you mind calling back later?2. - _ -

52、 You too! A. Merry Christmas! B. What a beautiful day! C. Help youself! D. Its very kind of you!3. - Hello. May I speak to Peter? - _ A. Sorry, the number is free. B. Yes, speaking. C. Hello, who are you, please? D. Hello, thank you for calling.4. - The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. - _

53、. It hasnt rained for a long time. A. I hope so. B. I hope not. C. Thats wrong D. I believe not5. - Hello! May I speak to Jane, please? - _. A. Speaking, plesase B. Im Jane speaking C. This is Jane speaking to you D. Im Jane二、阅读理解第一篇短文后面有5个正误判断题，从题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；第二篇短文后有5个问题，请从每个后的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。

54、If you have been joining in chat room conversations, or trading emails with web pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a particularly short form of English. Thoughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online many of them are talking at the same time. Its

55、fast: try talking to six people at once. Its brief: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness，concentration and quick fingers. And it requires very simple language Theres neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment t

56、o take care of your little brother when BRB (be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you are talking to? Type A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your pals age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a response fr

57、om your pal. If something makes you laugh, say you are OTF (on the floor), or LOL (laughing out loud), or combine the two into ROTFL (rolling on the floor laughing). And when it is time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (got to go) or TTYL (talk to you later). People want to write as fa

58、st as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and capitals. Punctuation is going, too. Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked

59、to paint some pictures on the walls of the kings palace in England. Then workers were sent for and a big platform(平台) was made. With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready. Thornhill was happy when he looked

60、at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he did not know it because he was thin