四川省自贡市市旭川中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

1、四川省自贡市市旭川中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. In crowded streets, for the safety of people, it is _ to drive faster than 20mph.A. prevented B. forbidden C. upset D. annoyed参考答案：B2. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of参考答案：A3. _ is most important to him th

2、is week, as a student in duty, is to check the doors are closed and _ all the lights are off before he leaves.A. It; that B. It; / C. What; / D. What; that参考答案：D4. A couple of years ago, the population of our town was _ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as much asC. as twice much as D. tw

3、ice as large as参考答案：D5. Half of the students will have sports, and the rest _ to be here in the classroom studying.A. is B. was C. were D. are 参考答案：D6. If water is heated, it will _. A. expand B. spread C. develop D. increase 参考答案：A略7. The chance I had been looking forward _ at last.Ato came Bto com

4、e Cto comes Dto coming参考答案：D8. The little boy still needed the _ 20 dollars to deal with the things _.A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settled参考答案：B 课本中多处出现remain 一词9. With many brightly-color1 ed flow

5、ers _ around the building, Judys house looks like a beautiful garden. Ato plantB.planting Cplanted D.having planted参考答案：C10. -Is this the first time you _ Beijing?-No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A. visit; come B. visited; cameC. have visited; came D. have visited; come参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型

6、和时态。句意：这是你第一次到北京吗？不，但是从我上一次到这里来，已经有三年了。This is the first time that是固定句型，that从句中用现在完成时，排除A和B，题干中表示“上一次到北京”，是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以排除D，故选C。【点睛】特殊句式：It is the first time that 当前面是is的时候，后面使用现在完成时；当前面是was的时候，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，所以用现在完成时。11. It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night. My G

7、od!_.A. So I did B. So it was C. So did I D. So have I参考答案：A略12. Most of us arrange our bedrooms based on personal .Asimilarity Bpreference Cexcitement Dequipment参考答案：B13. We tried to _ his doubts and let him tell the truth. A. replace B. review C. remove D. rebuild参考答案：C14. My company has decided t

8、o send me to work in Singapore, and I _ next week. A. have left B. am leaving C. leave D. would leave 参考答案：B15. The comments which he made _ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A. being concerned B. concerned C. to be concerned D. concerning参考答案：D16. The money is to be used _the poor.A .for the bene

9、fit to B. for the benefit of C. for benefit of D. to the benefit of 参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 书面表达肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题，中小学生的肥胖趋势更为明显。请你根据下文的提示，写一篇100词左右的短文。 1肥胖危害健康。2. 健康的饮食，有利于预防肥胖。3. 经常锻炼，保持身体健康。 肥胖：fatness参考答案：略三、 阅读理解18. There are many people who say Thomas Edison invented the twentieth century. Although t

10、here are those who may disagree, yet Edison was one of the greatest inventors in America. Born in 1847 in Ohio, Thomas Edison attended school for only three months. After his teacher said that he could not learn, Edisons mother decided to teach him at home. There he was allowed to study the subjects

11、 that most interested him. By age ten, Edison had built a science laboratory of his own. Edison got his first job at age twelve on the railway selling candy and newspapers. There he once saved a boy whose father was the boss of the railway station. In return the boss helped him a lot.In his late twe

12、nties, Edison built an “invention factory” where he and his business partners could devote all their time to inventing. After improving upon the telephone, Edison created the phonograph(留声机). Although Edison did not actually invent the light bulb, he did create an electric lighting system which led

13、to its widespread use. Edison set up the first central electric power station in 1882, so New York became the first city in the world to have electric lights. This was the beginning of the modern world in which electricity became a way of life. The following year, one of Edisons engineers discovered

14、 electrons(电子), which at last led to electronics. Without electronics, we might not have radio, TV, computers, or space travel. The rest of Edisons life was spent making and improving inventions.Thomas Edison died at the age of eighty-four in 1931. Three days later, much of America dimmed(使暗淡) its l

15、ights in honor of the inventora man who had more impact (影响)on the development of present-day civilization than anyone else in history. 32.【小题1】 The passage tells us that _.A. Edison didnt like to study at schoolB. Edison invented the light bulb in his late twentiesC. even without electronics, we mi

16、ght have radio, TV, computers, or space travelD. New York was the first city in the world to have electric lights33. 【小题2】From the passage, we can infer that _.A. Edisons teacher thought Edison was not worth teachingB. Edisons mother stopped Edison studying at schoolC. Edison didnt invent many things in all his lifeD. Edison didnt spend his life working on these inventions when he was old34.【小题3】 Why did many Americans dim their lights when Edison died? _.A. Americans wanted to save more energy.B. Americans were used to dimming their lights.C. Americans dimmed thei