四川省自贡市市第八中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、四川省自贡市市第八中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is said that a new robot _by him in a few daysA. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designed参考答案：C2. Last week , I bought a beautiful bicycle，_was reasonable.Aof which priceBthe price of whoseCthe price of whichDwhich price参考答案：C3. A

2、bout_ of workers in that steel works are young people. A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fives D. three-fifth参考答案：B4. - Did the student break the window _? - No, he did it when he played football with his classmates. He was too careless.A. at the same time B. on purpose C. face to face D. no

3、wonder参考答案：B5. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to _ and learn from failure.A. deal with B. rely on C. watch over D. sort out参考答案：A6. Jim is short _James, so his family and most of his friends call him _short. A. of / for B. for / in C. of / in D. for / for参考答案：B7. -Do y

4、ou know our school at all? -No, this is the first time I _ here.A. come B. am coming C. came D. have come参考答案：D略8. Many of us are members of the school taekwondo club, for practicing taekwondo can not only _ our strength but develop our character. A. bring up B. build up C. take up D. pull up 参考答案：B

5、9. I believe you like the job._, I am tired of it.A. On the contrary B. On contrary C. On the other hand D. On other hand参考答案：A略10. We are very proud of what our country _ in the past seventy years.A. has achievedB. is achievingC. achievedD. had achieved参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A. has

6、 achieved 已经实现；B. is achieving正在实现；C. achieved(去过)实现；D. had achieved(过去的过去)实现。由in the past seventy years(在过去的70年里)判断为现在完成时，故选A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是have/has done，常见的时间标志词有：already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段时间例如：Great changes have taken pl

7、ace in our country in the past decades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。I have not seen you since we last met each other.自我们上次碰面，我已近很久没看到你了。11. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which参考答案：A12. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the

8、 music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Helen不得不大声呼喊以盖过音乐的声音使自己被听到。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处使用不定式做目的状语，同时此处是make的复合结构，宾语herself和宾语补足语hear之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选D。13. It is _ believed that England will host the 30th Olympic Games succe

9、ssfully.A. generally B. clearly C. frankly D. honestly参考答案：A略14. It was on a cold winter night _ Tom was waiting for his girlfriend to see a movie with him _ the accident occurred.A. that; that B. when; that C. that; when D. when; when参考答案：B15. I probably shouldnt have any more cake.-Oh, _. It wont

10、kill you.A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do参考答案：A二、 填空16. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal_ you, what about buying some fruit?2The _ (puzzle) look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the _ (puzzle) maths problem.3 What do you

11、 think of the service of the shop? Not good. The shop assistants behaved very _ (bad) towards their customers.4. I hear Jack had an accident. If _， lets go and see him.5It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.参考答案：1.to句意：如果你对买一包糖果或饼干不感兴趣，那么买些水果怎么样？ appeal to sb.意为“对某人

12、有吸引力；使某人感兴趣”。2.puzzled; puzzling第一个空填puzzled, puzzled多叙述人的感受，the puzzled look“困惑的表情”；第二个空填puzzling，修饰maths problem，表示“令人困惑的数学题。”3.badlybehave常用作不及物动词，与副词或介词短语连用指某人表现如何，此处指售货员对顾客很不礼貌，用badly。4.soif so意为“如果是这样的话”，符合题意。5.thatnot . until .结构在强调句中结构为：it is/was not until . that .。句意：直到Jennifer回到家，她才意识到她把钥匙

13、丢了。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive , people began to pay much more attention to the

14、 energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat. Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock. During cold weather, they gather their cows

15、, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing

16、 their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat. People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas, instead of keeping livestock on the first floor buil

17、ders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the suns rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy saving. House building becomes a great challenge to building

18、 designers and energy engineer. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy saving houses.46. What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?A. The climate

19、of their areas. B. The energy for their houses.C. The fashions for their houses. D. The building materials for their houses.47. People in some areas gain a source of heat by _.A. keeping their livestock downstairs B. protecting their livestock from the coldC. sharing their houses only with their cows D. living on the second floor with their livestock 48. The underlined words “natural law ” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that _.A. heat raises the temperature in th