四川省资阳市忠义镇高级职业中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省资阳市忠义镇高级职业中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ carefully, this composition is very beautiful.A. Type B. Typed C. Typing D. To typed参考答案：B2. I Yoga lessons every two days, but I think Ill make it every day from next month. Aam having Bhave hadChave Dhave been having参考答案：C34.He has recently _golf to pro

2、vide himself with some relaxation.A. taken on B. taken over C. taken off D. taken up参考答案：D略4. Jennyhow do you find the movie Da Vinci Code?一It I really wish to see it again Acouldnt be better Bcouldnt be worse Cwas just so so Dlasted more than two hours参考答案：A5. _our arriving at the airport, we were

3、given a warm welcome by the local people.A. With B. As soon asC. Upon D. Until参考答案：C考查介词。句意：我们一到机场，就被当地人给予热烈的欢迎。upon/on+名词/动名词表示“一就”，as soon as也可以表示一就，但是后面需要跟句子，故选C。6. Was _ Bill, _ played basketball very well, _ helped the blind man cross the road?Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others.

4、A. it; who; that B. this; who; that C. which; that; that D. it; that; who参考答案：A【考查方向】考查强调句型和定语从句的用法。句意：-是Bill，那个篮球打得很好的人，帮助了那个盲人过马路？-是的，当然。他总是乐于帮助别人。根据强调句型的疑问句结构：Was/Is it + 被强调部分 + that + 不被强调的部分？故第一空填it，第二空是定语从句，先行词是Bill，定语从句中缺少主语，应用who引导定语从句，第三个空是that引起不被强调部分。故选A。【举一反三】强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面：(1)被强调的是

5、状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。It was in the park that I met him.我是在公园里遇到他的。It was in 1964 that the first telephone satellite was set up by the Group of 17 Countries.17国集团发射第一颗电话卫星是在1964年。(2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。Was it you that/who let out the secret to her?是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？注意：当被强调的是主语时，代词要

6、用主格形式。It was I who put forward the theory first.是我最先提出这个理论的。(3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。It was Madame Curie and her husband who discovered radium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。(4)对not.until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是：It is/was not

7、 until.that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。注意习惯上不用not till，而且从句不能用when引导。It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.直到做完最后一个手术白求恩才离开战地医院。(5)强调句的疑问形式：When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？Why is it that he doesnt like the book?他为什

8、么不喜欢这本书？Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？Who was it that broke the window？打破窗户的是谁？When was it that you called me yesterday?你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？What is it that you want me to do？你要我干什么？(6)强调句型与It is/was时间when从句：在上述句型中it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。注意两种句型“时间”表达方式的不同。It was at midn

9、ight that I got back home yesterday.昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。It was midnight when I got here yesterday.昨天当我到达这儿时，已是半夜了。7. With my money _, I went back home.A. ran out of B. ran out C. running out of D. running out参考答案：D8. One survey shows that large amounts of water wasted every year in China, and that one third

10、 is available to be saved. Ais Bhas been Cbe Dare参考答案：D考查主谓一致，large amounts of water 后谓语为复数，one third指水因而用单数。9. -Why are you so crazy about music?- Because I can always find in music _ peace that is missing in _ world full of challenges. A. the; a B. the;/ C. /; a D. /; the参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：为什么你对音乐如此着迷？

11、因为我能从音乐中充满挑战的世界里找到平和。第一个空表示特指，故用the。第二个空表示泛指，故用a;10. with fear, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, his tail to the rain.A. Trembling; exposing B. Trembled; exposed C. Trembled; exposing D. Trembling; exposed 参考答案：A11. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds- his argument in favor of

12、the theory. A. which to base on B. on which to base C. to base on which D. which to be based参考答案：C12. As a wildlife photographer，Dakota Fanning is _to many dangers.Ashowed Bprevented Cexposed Dselected参考答案：C13. After the Spring Festival，some factories cannot start production as planned labour forceA

13、for fear of Bfor lack of Cin need of Din search of参考答案：B14. I was just to cut my rose bushes but someone _ it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 参考答案：B15. The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _in China for almost twenty years. A. lived B. w

14、as living C. has lived D. had lived 参考答案：A二、 完型填空16. My wife Andrea and I picked a great time to move to New York City just a few days before the super storm Sandy hit the place.Although Sandy _ my family to stay indoors for two days while the wind and rubbish swirled through my new neighborhood, it

15、 _ some unusual opportunities for us to meet our _ by serving them. Before the storm _ , my family went for a walk. We knew wed be closed up for a while. We should enjoy some _ time while we could.While we were walking we noticed a woman _ a huge load of emergency supplies, _ moving from the market

16、to her _ . She had three large piles of supplies. Each time shed _ 15 or 20 feet with a pile, set it down, then go back and get another.The _ was going to hit before she got all of her supplies up to her living place. _ we were already set, we figured it would be a good _ to get to know a neighbor.S

17、o Andrea and I each _ a pile of supplies and helped the woman get _ home. We had a good time getting familiar with her. She was from the Caribbean. Andrea and I loved _ her thick, rich accent. When the storm hit later that night, we felt a little less _ because we had a friend just a few buildings _

18、 . After Sandy there were dozens of_ of selfless acts of service on TV, as people helped friends, neighbors and strangers in need._ others when you are in need of service yourself is a sign of greatness. As Luther King Jr. said, “Everybody can be _ , because anybody can serve.”37A. invited B. expect

19、ed C. forced D. ordered38A. missed B. awarded C. provided D. wasted39A. parents B. neighbors C. s D. customers40A. increased B. reduced C. disappeared D. hit41A. outside B. lost C. useless D. local42A. struggling with B. fighting for C. watching out D. turning to43A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. e

20、asily44A. office B. garage C. apartment D. village45A. drive B. run C. cycle D. walk46A. earthquake B. price C. car D. storm47A. Unless B. Since C. Until D. If48A. chance B. goal C. excuse D. experience49A. left B. lifted C. noticed D. bought50A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything51A. de

21、aling with B. listening to C. laughing at D. commenting on52A. busy B. excited C. friendly D. lonely53A. here B. before C. away D. inside54A. reports B. notes C. results D. causes55A. Refusing B. Advising C. Requesting D. Serving56A. upset B. successful C. great D. grateful参考答案：37C38C39B40D41A42A43B

22、44C45D46D47B48A49B50A51B52D53C54A55D56C41A考查形容词。A. outside外面的；B. lost丢失的；C. useless无用的； D. local当地的。我们在家里一段时间了，那么我们应该到外面活动活动了。故选A。42A考查动词短语。A. struggling with挣扎；B. fighting for为-而斗争；C. watching out观察； D. turning to转向，求助。当我们在步行的时候，我们注意到一个妇女带着很多的物资挣扎着前进。故选A。43B考查副词。A. quickly迅速地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. hardly

23、几乎不；D. easily容易地。这位妇女带着很多物资挣扎着缓慢地前进。故选B。44C考查名词。A. office办公室；B. garage车库；C. apartment公寓，部门；D. village村子。飓风到来人们为紧急情况而囤积物资，要把这些东西带回家。故选C。45D考查动词。A. drive驱使；B. run跑； C. cycle使循环； D. walk散步。每次她走了15到20米，然后把东西放下来，再回来拿另一包东西。故选D。51B考查动词词组。A. dealing with处理； B. listening to听-； C. laughing at 嘲笑；D. commenting

24、 on评论。我们很喜欢她浓重的地方口音。故选B。52D考查形容词。A. busy 忙碌的；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. friendly友好的；D. lonely孤独的，荒凉的。那天风暴袭击之后，我们感觉一点也不孤单，因为在几栋楼防之外的地方我们有了一个新朋友。有朋友的日子是不会孤单的，故选D。53C考查副词。A. here这里；B. before以前； C. away离开；D. inside在里面。“一段距离+away”，表示一段距离之外，本句表示在几栋楼房之外的地方我们有了一个新朋友。故选C。54A考查名词。A. reports报道；B. notes笔记；C. results结果；

25、D. causes原因，理由。根据后半句中“on TV在电视中”，可知应该用reports与TV相一致，表示电视里的报道，故选A。55D考查动词。A. Refusing拒绝；B. Advising建议；C. Requesting请求；D. Serving服务。给他人提供服务是最大的善意。本句与最后一句because anybody can serve相一致，故选D。56C考查形容词。A. upset心烦的；B. successful成功的；C. great伟大的；D. grateful感激的。所有人都可以为他人服务，所以每个人都可能是伟大的。故选C。【名师点睛】做完形填空时要结合语境、抓关键词

26、。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。54A考查名词。A. reports报道；B. notes笔记；C. results结果；D. causes原因，理由。根据后半句中“on TV在电视中”，可知应该用reports与TV相一致，表示电视里的报道，故选A。55D考查动词。A. Refusing拒绝；B. Advising建议；C. Requesting请求；D. Serving服务。给他人提供服务是最大的善意。本句与最后一句be

27、cause anybody can serve相一致，故选D。三、 阅读理解17. According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every yearUnfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills to touch bottomAn experiment under way off the coast of Norway

28、, however, could help put them anywhereThe project, called Hywind, is the worlds first large-scale deepwater wind turbine (涡轮发电机)Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton, 23-megawatt turbine, Hywind represents totally new technologyThe turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating s

29、par, a technology Hywinds creator, the Norwegian company StatoilHydro, has developed recentlyThe steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables ; these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up a

30、nd down in the wavesHywinds stability in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind powerIf all goes according to the plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as SeptemberTo pro

31、duce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but its difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the oceanTo make that turbine heavier, the whole spars center of gravity must be moved muc

32、h closer to the oceans surfaceTo do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox (变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the bladesHywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely largeOut at sea, the wind is

33、 often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are plantedDeep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objectionIf the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one of the best low-carb

34、on power sources available1The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of_.Athe cables which tie the spar to the ocean floorBthe spar which is floating in deep-sea waterCthe blades driven by strong and steady sea windDthe stones filled in the spar below the sea surface2To

35、balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting_.Aon the sea floorBon the spar top Cat sea levelDbehind the blades3Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can_.Asolve the technical problems of deepwater windmillsBmake fi

36、nancial profits by producing more turbinesCsettle the arguments about environmental problemsDexplore low-carbon power resources available at sea参考答案：BCD试题解析：1.细节理解根据文章的第二段中的these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves，可知这个句子的内容与B选项的描述是一致的，故选B。2细节理解根据第三

37、段中的To do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox (变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades,可知这个句子的内容与C选项的描述是一致的，故选C。3推理判断根据文章最后一句：If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one of the best low-carbon power so

38、urces available，不难推断出句子的内容与D选项的描述是一致的，故选D。18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack. As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other. There are different expl

39、anations of a wolfs howl and it appears that there may be more to discover. One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together. It s almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song

40、together. But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harrington，a professor who studies wolf behaviour. Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus，and the next, quarreling among each other. It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pac

41、k may actually be “punished” for joining in the chorus at times. So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members？Why do wolves howl for sure? What is clear, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting ground

42、s are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering. Howling, interestingly，is a contagious behaviour.When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occur in the morning，as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call” where wolves all howl together to report their presence.54. What is the possible similarity between wolves ho