四川省达州市大竹县清水职业中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、四川省达州市大竹县清水职业中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Will $ 2,000 _ the cost of the trip?Im afraid not. Perhaps I need another $500. A. pay B. charge C. cover D. afford参考答案：C2. Is it _ that our team will win?Yes，that is for_.Asure；certain Bcertain；sureCmade sure；certain Dmade certain；sure参考答案：B略3. My sister met

2、him at Ningbo Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture. A. couldnt attend B. mustnt have attended C. shouldnt attend D. couldnt have attended参考答案：D略4. When I first got to Harvard, my awkward English brought me great trouble.Oh, dear, it _a struggle for you to keep up with other students

3、.A. might beB. can beC. could have been D. must have been参考答案：D5. He is wearing sunglasses to_ his eyes from the strong sunlight.A. protect B. hold C. stop D. prevent参考答案：A略6. The speed of cars and trucks is _ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D

4、. limited to参考答案：D略7. The number of smokers in China _ decreased in recent years. A. has B. have C. is D. are 参考答案：A8. If you are discovered smoking you _.Awill fine Bwill be fined Chave been fined Dare fined参考答案：B解析考查动词时态。句意：如果你被发现吸烟，你会被惩罚。由语境可知将来时，主语you与fine的关系为被动。9. The palace caught fire three t

5、imes, and little of it_now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained参考答案：A10. The day he had been looking forward to _ at last.A. come B. coming C. came D. has come参考答案：C11. . The experts consulted _ each other _ how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquakes in Sichuan. A. w

6、ith; about B. to; on C. for; that D. that; for 参考答案：A略12. With so many people _ at me, I felt very nervous, so that I didnt know what to say. A. to look B. lookedC. looking D. having looked参考答案：C略13. Weve _the date for the wedding.A. fixed B. decided C. thought of D. arranged参考答案：A14. At the meeting

7、, they discussed three difficult _ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. accessesC. meansD. methods参考答案：A15. Can you _ this long sentence into several simpler ones? A. break out B. break off C. break away D. break up参考答案：D二、 填空16. In ancient times， if food was hard to find， people would face (

8、1) （starve） So some ancient festivals were held to celebrate the harvest They often took place (2) hunters had caught animals Todays festivals have many different (3) （origin）： some are religious， some (4) （season）， etc Some festivals are held (5) （honour） the dead or to satisfy the ancestors The We

9、stern holiday Halloween had its origin in old (6) （ believe） about the return of the spirits of dead people In China the Dragon Boat Festival honours (7) famous ancient poet， Qu Yuan Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals (8) be very happy events People are grateful because (9) （they） food is gathered a

10、nd the agricultural work is over In China and Japan people celebrate Mid-autumn festivals， (10) people admire the moon参考答案：1 starvation 2 after 3 origins 4 seasonal 5 to honour6 belief 7 the 8 can 9 their 10 when1 starvation考查名词，face是动词，名词作宾语，故填starvation 2 after，考查介词，after引导的时间状语从句，在猎人捕到动物之后，故填afte

11、r 3 origins考查名词，根据many different可知填写名词复数，故填origins 4 seasonal考查形容词，与 some are religious并列，一些是季节性的，故填形容词seasonal 5 to honour考查不定式，to do做目的状语，故填to honour 6belief考查名词，形容词修饰名词，古老的信仰，故填belief 7 the考查冠词，表示特指，特指屈原，故填the 8 can考查情态动词，可以是非常开心的时刻，can表示推测，故填can 9 their考查代词，修饰名词，他们的食物，故填their 10 when考查连词，Mid-aut

12、umn festivals是先行词，在定语从句中做时间状语，故填when文章讲述了节日的起源和目的考查语法填空语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目【题文】37.When we go to a different country，we should follow its_（风俗）38.He entered the room without teachers_（允许）39.He got a lo

13、t of_（奖品）for his excellent study40.Having a b_ （平衡的）diet is quite good for our health41.The new schedule will be of great b_（好处， 益处） to us all42.Tolerance is one of her many s_（长处， 优点）43.By the time the police came on the s_（现场， 场景）， it was all over44.I a_（羡慕， 钦佩） him for his success in business45.I

14、 must a_（道歉） to you for not being able to meet you at the airport46.I dont share her r_（宗教的） beliefs【答案】 37 customs 38 .permission 39 awards 40 balanced 41 benefit 42. strengths 43 scene44 admire（d）45 apologize 46 religious【解析】 37. 考查名词根据所给的汉语提示风俗和空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，此处应用名词形式，风俗的英语是custom是可数名词，故填custom

15、s当我们去一个不同的国家时，我们应该遵守它的习俗翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化38 本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；permission n许可；without permission 未经许可，故答案是permission他没有得到老师的许可就进了这个房间翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化39.考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入awards，got是及物动词，后接名词作宾语award是可数名词，其前有a lot of修饰时要用复数形式他因学习优秀获得

16、了许多奖品考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺40.考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入形容词，形容词作定语修饰名词diet吃平衡的饮食对我们的健康是相当有益的考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺41.答案考查汉译英be+of+抽象名词，相当于be+该抽象名词的形容词形成，主要用来表示主语的性质这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great， little， no， some， any， not much等修饰，以表示不同的程度，抽象名词常用importa

17、nce， value， use等新的日程安排对我们大学都有很大的益处考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺42.考查汉译英形容词性物主代词后接名词strength是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式宽恕是她的许多优点中的一个考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺43. 考查汉译英on the scene意为出现，到场，在场警察来到时，一切都结束了考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子

18、、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺44. 答案考查汉译英句中缺少谓语动词，用动词admire（d）作谓语，根据语境可用一般现在进或一般过去时我羡慕他生意上的成功考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺45. 考查动词根据所给的汉语提示道歉和空前的情态动词must可知，此处应用动词原形，结合所给的首字母可知道歉的英语是 apologize，故填 apologize我必须为不能在机场接你向你道歉翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思和所给的首字母选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意

19、所选词的形式变化46.考查汉译英形容词religious作定语修饰名词beliefs我和她的宗教信仰不同考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺三、 阅读理解17. The Greatest show on EarthThe Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sports in the world. Every four years, many countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the h

20、ighest honour in sport. As many as 6，000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honour, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in the spirit of the Olympicsto take part is what matters.The Olympic Games always start in a bright colo

21、ur and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being heldthe host countrymarches in last.The runner wit

22、h the Olympic torch (火炬) then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful displa

23、y.The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field，but there are a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in different sports，like ridin

24、g，shooting，swimming，and crosscountry running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf. Womens swimming events were introduced in 1912.But i

25、t was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as men.4. Why is there honour for the losers as well as for the winners?A. Because losers

26、 and winners should be equally treated.B. Because failure is the mother of success.C. Because losers need encouragement.D. Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.5. Which of the following is a longestablished practice in the opening ceremony?A. Runners enter the stadium wit

27、h torches.B. Each team puts on a wonderful display.C. The Greek team marches in first.D. Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes.6. Who takes the Olympic oath?A. A judge from a foreign country.B. A sportsman from the host country.C. An officer from the host country.D. A Greek sportsman.7.

28、 When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?A. In 1912.B. In 1900.C. In 1928.D. In 1924.参考答案：4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B分析】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会是世界上最伟大的体育节。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“But there is honor too for all who compete win or loseThat is the spirit of the Olympicsto take part is what matters”可知，对于所有的人来说无论胜负，都是荣誉。这是奥林匹克精神中的一部分，参加才是最重要的。由此得出，真正重要的是参与到奥运会中。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的“The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. ” 可知