2023年中考英语形容词讲解 练习课件

1、形容词Adjectives形容词概念 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。Adjective缩写为adj. good，enough, special, beautiful, sunny, dangerous, careful, interesting.形容词的特征形容词通常放在所修饰名词之前：a happy day the beautiful girl* 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing 等，要放在其后面：something special nothing important*enough 1)作形容词时，enough放名词前：enough food

2、 enough time2) 作副词时，放动词或形容词后面： run fast enoughI have said enough.常见形容词后缀：1）+y : rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, lucky, healthy, noisy.2）+ly：friendly, lonely, lovely, daily, weekly, monthly.3) +ern: western, northern.4) +en: golden, wooden.5) + ful/less: careful, careless, hopeful, hopeless.常见形容词后缀：6) +

3、 able/ible: reasonable, enjoyable.7) + ous: dangerous, famous.8) + ish: foolish, childish.9) + ed / ing: bored, boring, amazing.10) + n: American, Russian.-ed VS -ing 形容词1） -ed : 过去分词演化的形容词，表被动，修饰人：bored, interested, surprized, pleased,excited.2) -ing: 现在分词演化的形容词，表主动，修饰物：interesting, boring, amazing

4、, surprizing,exciting.The meeting is boring. I am bored.等级形容词 VS 非等级形容词1. 等级形容词可以进行比较，所以有了比较级和最高级： good， great, big, tall, beautiful, pretty, useful.2. 非等级形容词通常表示事物的类别/来源或一种唯一/极端的性质，不能进行比较。only, wrong, right, full, weekly, dead, asleep.原级比较1）肯定句 as.as.结构 This desk is as wide as the old one.2) 否定句 no

5、t as/so .as . Guangzhou is not as clean as Shanghai. You are not so tall as he.1)Neil walks _ a turtle.A.as fast as B. as slow as C. as slowly as D. so fast that2)The girl looks _ pretty as a movie star.A.so B. as C. very D. too1)The husband doesnt make money as _as his wife.A.more B. some C. many D

6、. much2)She is not as good at math _you.A.as B. so C. that D. with比较级&最高级 变化规则1）单音节词末尾+er/est（单音节以e结尾的话只加r/st)： high, loud, fast.2）闭音节的单音节词，若以一个辅音结尾则双写辅音字母再加er/est: big, thin, fit.3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，需变y为i，再加er/est:noisy, pretty.4）双音节或多音节前面加more/most: beautiful.形容词比较级/最高级不规则变化good / well better bestbad / i

7、ll worse worstmany/ much more mostlittle less leastfew fewer fewestfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest /eldest比较级用法1） 比较级+ than She is taller than Tom. the + 比较级 + of the two This girl is the prettier of the two.2) 比较级 and 比较级 more and more faster and faster3) 比较级+ than + any

8、 other + 名词单数 +（同一范围） 比较级+ than + any + 名词单数+不同范围 1. -Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. - That is, it is larger than _ country in Asia（亚洲）. A. any B. any other C. another D. other2. Changzhou Joy Land（嬉戏谷）is more interesting than _in Wuxi, I think.A. any theme park B.

9、 any other theme park C. the other theme parks D. the other theme park4. Daniel is more generous than _ in his class. A. any other student B. any student C. the other student D. other students5. Shanghai is bigger than _ in Jiansu. A. any city B. any other city C. the other cities D. any cities最高级用法

10、1）the +最高级+of/in/among.2)the + 序数词+ 最高级+名词单数+in/of.Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.He is the tallest in his class.1. The food my mother cooks is as _(taste) as the food in the restaurant.2. He always looks happy. Now he is looking_(happy) at his new drawing than usua

11、l.4. If you dont see a doctor at once, youll get even _(ill) later on.可修饰比较级的词much, even, still, yet, a little, a bit, rather, a lot, a great deal, by far, any, no.To pass the exam, you need to study still harder.He is no richer than Tom. 他不比TOM富裕多少。其他more and more + adj原级 越来越.She looks more and mor

12、e pretty.more than 多于，不止，超过。I have more than enough.the + 比较级， the + 比较级 越., 越.The more, the better.练习()1. Mr. Blacks memory is getting_. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better ()2. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is _A. g

13、ood B. better C. the better D. the best ()3. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second _A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest ()4. Roy never likes junk food.Neither do I. Thats probably why Im becoming _ now.A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthierC. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily )5. Have you finished your homework yet? No, Ill