2021年中考英语题型专项复习《完形填空》

1、题三 完填空河五年中命题律及趋年20202019201820172016体说文 记文 说文 记文说文话释压力的 方兴与职业盐重要性 及历史讲了大雁 成的经历 团队合的例子词和段落 考点221 词， 词 230 词4 285 词 ， 段 式 式 式 式 式名、动词及动词语、形容词、词、连词、介等【律总结河中考完形填空裁主要为记叙和说明文，词 300。常点为：动词词辨析、名词词辨析和形容词义辨析，通常设置 3 题副词词义辨析动词短语 辨，通常各设置 1 题其他词类也偶考查。【题趋势预测预河北 年考形填空体裁仍记叙文和说明为主，话题贴学生生活。考查容：以考查词词 义析、名词词义析、形容词词辨析、副词

2、词辨析、动词短辨析为主，兼其他词性的考。解方法与巧完填空是介于单选择题和阅读解题之间的一题型，旨在考学生对词汇和法知识在单句上下 文语篇等各种具语境下的综合用能力，这就求学生在解题掌握一些方法技巧。1速。初全文跳开选了解信，初掌握文大意抓住主。完填空短文的首一般不设空，此认真阅读短开头的第一、句有利于准确测和推断短文主旨大 意不要急于看选，找答案。应篇浏览文章，握文中的时间地点、人物及件。也不要拘于个别细 节否则难以达到体上的把握。2精。精细研初填试，抓住文的段、每及作的思想再时，可以运用些方法来全面审视填空，即见完形填空的种命题角度：境推断、词汇现、生 活识、固定搭配逻辑推理、语知识河北近

3、年考完形空中并没有涉过此种命题角。3复。再阅读文，瞻顾后，反复推，检查案是符合文逻辑理。对那些不易定夺选项或单词，以从前后文和词的搭配、语、语法上进行析推断。即：看前后 搭是否符合语法再看上下文意是否通顺；然看情节是否合以及是否符合活常识和文化景，从而选 出确的答案。填所有空格以后还需要进行最的校核。考试，校核最好在查完其他试题后进行。因为做完完 形空题，学生的路仍留在原来线上，若稍隔段时间或做一其他题目，再头复读全文，语感上体会 文是否通顺，校所填的词是否理，前后是否贯，结构是否整，就可以从一个角度来观一切，从而 提答题的准确率语推断(必)语推断是指根据下文的语境提或暗示，体验境和作者的情态

4、度，推断出合场景的最佳项。例 (2020 河中考选)Many boys would simply choose to for ， play ball your Ajokes B Ctasks 【法点拨根据空前一句的中“run，play games”及空后的 your stress可知题处应“运动，故选 B 温州考节)Near farm，there _12_，where kids swam in summer.Over it a A BriverC.bridge 逻推理5 年 4 考逻推理指的是学可以通过对故的线索、文章后各段之间的辑关系、文章后内容之间的辑关系 及物情感的发展分析和理解文，以此

5、推断答。逻辑关系主有并列关系 转关系but，however， though ， yet ， ，while) 顺序关系 ， ， then ，finally) 、步关系 (although) 、果关系 (so ， 、条件系(if)以及进关(，besides，whats more well as)。例 (2020 河中考选) _44_ find music helpful it a your will make Abefore Dif【法点拨根据 it a 一试及“你最爱的歌一会让你开”知，处为“如你发音乐有帮选 D 十堰考节) ，my and I had a disagreement.But ha

6、vent it since then.We avoid _42_ at other family gatherings.But thenwe hardly while as Dwhen词复现(必)词复现指的是某词以原词、同词、近义词、括词或其他形重复出现在语中，语篇中的子通过 这复现关系达到相互衔接。例 (2020 河中考选)But if book lover like ， book you like forhalf you places youve been.A B 【法点拨根据空后一句的中Reading以及所出的选项可，题空处填，选 D 石家十八大联考节) asked the food o

7、xen inthe morning.The man said and vegetables.” He asked the farmer same said am poor.Only the _ was served to oxen.Then wise medicine make oxen 呕)What they could only Agrass fruit Crice Dwater固搭配5 年 2 考固搭配需要学生合语境并利用用句型及习惯达来直接选择案。学生平时多多积累动词语、介 词语、固定句型固定搭配。例 (2019 河中考选)Once， my dad a plane I made.Awi

8、th about Dfrom【法点拨根据意可知此处表用一个飞机模给了我爸爸一惊喜。方式介 with表“用”，后接工具或者身体位的因此with符合题意，选 A。 张家二模选Victor with his like motor that turned Aoff D生常识(仅 2019 考解此类试题时，生要利用生活识或经验积累题。例 (2019 河中考选)One day in ， _37_ gave us in Aparent teacher inventor D【法点拨根据面的fourth grade和面的 class可知是与学有关。结合常可知 选 B。 新疆考In the early _38_，

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16、in later this (C)1.A.common expensiveCunusual D(B)2.A.website BgroupCbook D(C)3.A.clean C BwithClike (D)5.A.bridges BChospitals houses(B)6.A.had tookC Dspent(A)7.A.why BC D(B)8.A.possibly Ccarefully suddenly(B)9.A.for BsoC D(D)10.A.share printCproduce D(China Daily 改)In ， Zhang Guimei ， a _1_ who ha

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19、t(A)5.A.higher BtallerC D BbecomeC D(A)7.A.village Ccinema store BCcontrolled Dremained(C)9.A.condition BdecisionCimportance D BC teachersE (2020 宁考改)“Everybodyits time for project.Lets to work！ Ms.White.Amy one group.She is forward to working with group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group the ， do any work.This slows whole Amy telling Ms.White about ， but want to get Ray in ，she d