2021年新高考英语专题练习-题型四 语篇型语法填空

1、第三部分 高考题型突破题型四语篇型语法填习思用过关检测 12020 全 考点分布词主题自然是最伟大的艺术家建议时间动 非语 形副 名 介 连 代 冠 数 2 2 1 2 钟In ancient lived 61 paintings were lifelike. The s had himproud. One day the portrait( 画像 done so he all great artists come and presenttheir 62_ that could choose the he would 63 (choose), he his emperor minister,

2、old told him travel Li River could learn the greatest artist in the world.Filled with (curious), the bags and left. 65 he the on the banksof the river where could find legendary( 传奇的) artist, they and 66 (point) down river. next he hired a boat out 67 (find) the well-known As boat moved 68 was by mo

3、untains silently in the water. He passed white waterfalls in many shades of blue. And when saw mists rising from andthe soft clouds the mountain tops, was reduced The artist was 谦) by the 70 earth, 22020 新考 (山东考点分布词主题建议时间动 非谓 形副 名 介 连 代 冠 数博物馆相关知识 3 1 1 2 1 8 分 people have the hobby of collecting st

4、amps, postcards In the and 19thcenturies, _36 people travelled and objects works of their collection at it got too big 37 until died, and it was given a museum. The 80,000objects by Hans for (form) the collection of the Museum in 1759.第 1 页 共 7 页The of a open to 40 galleries rooms. a of museums 41 i

5、t or for research. museums and they lot of visitors. As well as looking visitors can with computer 模) (they) at time in history or 43(walk) a At Centre in York, the city recreated, and experience the and of old town. important so entertainment. compete s spare time and with other also welcome school

6、 groups and arrange activities 32019 全 考点分布词主题跨文化交际建议时间动 非语 形副 名 介 连 代 冠 数 2 3 1 0 163 8 分钟On house, it 61 that we couldnt help long it would take It in Pearl City.We were first with the barking a 63 dogs, seven to be exact. were well their had experience with caring for animals. shared of theirexpe

7、riences 65 wonderful places to visit. For we were able to eat 木) and other fruits from in the they from work, us events and know of 66 together with the also with us (tradition) Hawaii that were _68 popular with tourists. the week-long attend a concert farm on the Shore the 70 (listen) to meeting 42

8、019 浙考点分布词主题穿校服的好处建议时间动 非语 形副 介 连 代 冠 数 2 0 187 8 分There why school uniforms are a First all, help school smart. students that to a particular every pupil the uniform,nobody (have) to about fashion (时尚 same style of 第 2 页 共 7 页 can in unexpected A school Ireland uniform. On theedge of there a of clo

9、th 58_ light in dark. When children walking to school on dark mornings, car _60 (easy) them. can uniforms help improve school The answer this question is clear. One study inAmerica found that 62 a little the introduced But students t want (wear) the uniform. Other studies 64 (connect) uniforms and S

10、chool uniforms are 65 in Britain, but some are starting to get them. very dont a uniform policy. However, uniforms are popular.Pupils about percent of British secondary wear 52018 全 考点分布词主题偶遇大猩猩建议时间动 非语 形副 名 介 连 代 冠 1 1 分I not sure is frightened, gorilla(大猩) appears out of I walking on path in the f

11、orest in the Central African Unexpectedly, with the gorilla, screaming top of her baby and a maleappears. screams the (loud) all. The noise shakes the male beats chest and chargestoward me. I lower my head to 64 (look) directly into eyes so he doesn t feel 65 name is Mayor. I m 66 animals as I was t

12、hree gorillas I been observing. one seen for hours, my colleagues I the gorillas and I frightened I find (they) alive. True gorilla sunaggressive nature, the 69 (mean) harm. He saying: I m reminder! was delivered, allowed and 答案第 3 页 共 7 页题型四语篇型语法填空 本文讲述了一位中国古代画家找寻最伟大的艺术大然母亲的故事。61.whose考查定语从句。本句主句为倒

13、装句 ,语 an 为行词 ,后接一个定语从句 处与其后名词paintings 之构成所属关,故用 。62.finest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意可,帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的品。63.be chosen 考被动语态。这位画家确信自己会被选中。64.curiosity 考词形转换。介词 with 应使用名词。 考查状语从句。When/As 在中表时66.pointed 考时态。空处与 smiled 成并列谓故也用一般过去。 find 考动词不定式。set out do sth.开始做某事。68.gently 考查词形转换。修饰动词 moved 应用副词。【知识拓展】 形词变副词的见规:通

14、常在形容词后直接加-ly。: 。形容词以辅字+结尾,变 y 为 再加-ly。:heavy(heavily), lucky(luckily)。以-e 结的形容变副,通常直接加ly(true 变 truly 时外)但以le 尾的形容词变副词通常只需将词尾的 e 变 即。例: fortunate(fortunately); terrible(terribly)。69.surrounding 考查非谓语动词。由语境可,此处考查 see sth. 结构,surrounding mountain tops 作 宾补。空前由 连接的 mists rising from 也暗示。 考固定搭 earth 世。

15、本文介绍了博物馆的相关知识以及现在社会博物馆的开办情况。 考形容词。根据设空处后面的名词 people 可这里应用形容词 修。37.or 考查连词分析句子结构可,until it got 和 until 并列,同时结合语境可此处表示选 择关系故用连词 。38.formed 考查一般过去时句结构可,处为谓语动词,同时结合上下文可此处的动作发生在过 去,应用一般过去,故填 。第 4 页 共 7 页考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知 设处导定语从句且在从句中作主语 , 先词 theBritish Museum,此处用关系代词 which/that40.are 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可该句

16、主语为复数名词 parts of 设空处为谓语动与主语之间为被动关结合语境可知这为客观事,此处用一般现在时的被动语态。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据上下文及时间状语 Often 可知该句应用一般现在设空处为谓语 动词主语为 only a collection,是单数名词故处用 is 考反身代词。根据语境可知,语 visitors 发的动作 imagine 作于自身此处应用反身代 词形式故填 。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可设空处与前面的 living at a in history 并故 此处用 。44.accuracy 考名词。根据语境和设空处前的修饰词 可,此处应用名词 accurac

17、y 作语。考查介词。根据语境可知 此表达的是 为们的空闲时间和金钱与其他娱乐活动进行竞争,compete for竞争,故应用介词 。 本文讲述了作者在美国夏威夷寄宿家庭的经历。61.so考查固定结构。此处表示 雨下得很大 我不禁琢磨着要多久才能到那里 so/such.that.意为如此以至于由副词 可知此处用 。 get 考动词不定式此处考查it sb. some time to sth.一句型表示花某人多长时间做某事 。63.of 考查介词a pack of 固定用法,为一群 考定语从句。先行词是 their 指人,关系代词在从句中作主,填 。65.recommended 考时态。据句中的

18、及列连词 and 可此处应用一般过去时。petition 考词形转换。根据空前的不定冠词 可知,此处应填名词单数形表一场有趣的比赛。 考词形转换。修饰名词 stories 应形容词。 考查副词。修饰形容词 popular 应副词 hugely。 invited 考查时态和语态文讲述发生在过去的事此处应为一般过去时we 和 invite 之是被 动关系应用被动语态。70.listening 考动-inglisten 与逻辑主语之间是主谓,此处不缺谓,应用动词 作伴随状语。 本文介绍了穿校服的各种好处。第 5 页 共 7 页56.has/will 考动词的时态和主谓一致。此处用一般现在时描述一般情

19、;分析句子结构可知主语是所谓语动词用 has。也可理解为 引的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将,主句用一般将来 时,故也可填 will 。57.the 考冠词。 根据语境和 same 可此处用 表特指,表样款式的衣服 考定语从句。 分句子结构可知,处引导定语从句,先行词为 piece of cloth,指且定语 从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词 that/which 考动词-ing。 根 此处应用动词ing 与 并列故填 cycling。 考查副词。 此处用 的词形式来修饰动,故填 。 考介词。the answer 为定用法表的答案,填介词 to62.improved 考查动词的时态。 分句子结构可此处 引导宾语从句而句缺少谓语动,同时根据主句谓语动词 和 引的时间状语从句中的 introduced 可 , 此也用一般过去时 , 故 。【易错点拨】 注 improve 表示提高改进,处是主动语,不要误填 were improved。