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1、四川省遂宁市磨溪中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Listening to music can be very enjoyable, but _ can be appreciated unless you like it.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything参考答案:A略2. Hey, look at your pale face; you must have stayed up late last night, _?A. havent you B. have you C. did you D. didnt you参考答案
2、:D【知识点】特殊句式 情态动词用于对过去的推断的时候,如果带有时间状语,反义疑问句助动词借助于did;否则,借助于have/has,本题有时间状语last night,又因为前面是肯定句,故选D。3. When_a new word, youd better_a dictionary.A. come across; refer to B. coming across; consultC. coming across; look up D. come across; consult 参考答案:B4. Ill repeat the address: 758 Maple Street. Maple
3、, M-a-p-l-e._. Thank you.A. Got it B. Id love to C. Never do it again D. Of course参考答案:A考察习语辨析。A.知道了;B.乐意效劳;C. 再也不做了;D.当然;句意:上文:我将重复地址:枫叶街758号。枫叶,M-a-p-l-e.下文:知道了,谢谢。故选A。5. - Here is a new edition of Crazy English. Do you want to look at it?- ! Let me see itA. By all means B. Not reallyC. It is out
4、of the question D. All the best参考答案:B6. -Where does your father work, Lucy?-In England. But he _ in France for 8 years. A. has worked. B. has been worked. C. have been working. D. worked.参考答案:D7. Bob is always complaining about not having any money The problem is that he doesnt work hard and never _
5、 Adoes Bhad Chas Ddid参考答案:C略8. Is this the way you thought of _ the problem?A to solve B solving C solve D solved参考答案:A9. Oh, you havent read my e-mail?Sorry, I havent had any _ to the computer these days Aaids Bbasis Caccess Dapproach参考答案:C10. When _in the charity activities, he was quite himself a
6、nd thus lived busily but happily. A. involving B. involved C. he involved D. having involved参考答案:B11. Do you know our school will be enlarged soon?Of course. It will be_ in size,as far as I know. A. the large B. the largest C. three times as large D. larger three times参考答案:C略12. He got up late and h
7、urried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left参考答案:C略13. Shall I go over to chat with you this evening?Nice of you! It is _ great comfort to keep me _ company, when Im alone at home.A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; a D. 不填; 不填参考答案:B14. Many companies in the de
8、veloping world, China in particular, are _ to hire more MBAs in order to improve their traditionally unscientific approach to management.A. appropriate B. unsatisfied C. convenient D. desperate参考答案:D15. It me that he always finishes his work in a short time. He is well-known for his working at an sp
9、eed.A. amazes; amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amaze; amazed D. amaze; amazing参考答案:A16. When we were in the college, we _ stay either in the lab or in the library, devoting ourselves to booksAshould Bwould Ccan Dneed参考答案:B略二、 书面表达17. 每年都有许多人外出旅游,一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行以“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华,请你给报社写一
10、封信,呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下:1. 尊重习俗; 2. 不高声喧哗; 3. 其他注意:1.词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾语已为你写好,不计入词总数。Dear Editor,Ive read your discussions on how to behave properly while traveling. _ _Yours truly Li Hua 参考答案:Dear Editor,Ive read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling. Every year, a gr
11、eat many holidaymakers go out for sightseeing and relaxation. While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big concern. How to be a civilized tourist has become a heated topic.In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our manners. First, we must respect and follow loc
12、al customs. Besides, wed better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries. More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country, so we need to be cautious about ho
13、w we act. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.Yours truly Li Hua 试题分析:每年都有许多人外出旅游,一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行以“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华,请你给报社写一封信,呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下:1. 尊重习俗; 2. 不高声喧哗; 3. 其他. 写作时不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全,语句通顺,同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使
14、用并列连词,同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意:1.词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾语已为你写好,不计入词总数。【亮点说明】本文内容齐全,结构严谨,层次分明,布局合理,语言精练,同时运用高级句子。状语从句和非限制性定语从句的混合使用:While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big concern.形式主语it的使用:it is necessary to watch our manners。倒装句的使用:Only in
15、this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.连接词的使用也是一大亮点:In my opinion, First, Besides, Also, More importantly。三、 阅读理解18. Its a real case of fish out of water. Blennies (鲇鱼) in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually relocating to land to escape their predators (捕食者), in an exa
16、mple of evolution in action.Fish first began crawling onto dry land about 400 million years ago, kicking off an evolutionary chain of events that led to humans. But their reasons for exiting the sea have been uncertain.To look for clues, Terry Ord at the University of New South Wales in Australia ha
17、s been studying several species of blennies at Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands.At low tide, blennies are commonly found swimming in rock pools around the edges of the island. But when high tide moves in, they climb up to dry land and move around the rocks until the tide retreats.The resea
18、rchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide mainly bigger fish like lionfish.To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan, they made blenny models and sank them in the sea. The mimics ended up with wounds, bite marks and chunks-miss
19、ing.Of course, there are still dangers for blennies on land, like the occasional bird attack, but the predation risk on land is a third that of underwater.Whats more, moving onto land has additional benefits for blennies. Holes in the rocks provide sheltered nests for laying eggs, and they can maint
20、ain their diet of bacteria.In fact, several species of blenny fish at Rarotonga have already made the full transition to land-dwelling (陆生的) species. They continue to breathe with their gills, but have developed stronger tail fins and jump from rock to rock.Ord believes that many evolutionary proces
21、ses have been driven by the need to escape predators. “It is often assumed that animals move homes to find new sources of food, but in many cases, escaping predators is a stronger motivation.” he says.12. Why do blennies climb to dry land when high tide comes?A. To acquire better health.B. To search
22、 for more food.C. To seek safer living conditions.D. To adapt to a new environment.13. What does the underlined part “The mimics” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The rocks in the water.B. The predators of blennies.C. The researchers of blennies.D. The models of blennies.14. What can be concluded from the
23、 last paragraph?A. Ords research opens a new view.B. Ord wonders why animals move homes.C. Ord shows us the benefits of blennies evolution.D. Ord has discovered how fish have become land dwellers.15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Blennies Living HabitsB. Why Blennies
24、 Choose to Live on LandC. Blennies Evolutionary ProcessD. How Blennies Escape from their Predators参考答案:12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了鲇鱼离开海洋,迁移到陆地的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide mainly bigger fish like lionfish.”可知,研究人员发现,这很可能是为了躲避那些随着潮水而来的捕食者主要是像狮子鱼这样的大鱼。所以为什么鲇鱼在涨潮时爬到陆地上的原因是因为他们寻求更安全的生活条件。故C选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第六段“To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan, they made blenny models and sank them in the
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