四川省雅安市天全职业高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、四川省雅安市天全职业高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. No matter how_, it is not necessarily lifeless.A. dry may a desert beB. a desert may be dryC. may a desert be dryD. dry a desert may be参考答案：D【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论一个沙漠有多干，未必就没有生命。根据固定句型no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+其他，可知应该是No matter how dry a desert may be。故选D项。2. Survey s

2、hows that designer clothes _ much in the smaller towns.A. arent really sold B. wasnt really soldC. wont really sell D. dont really sell参考答案：D 27. How about the party _ at Marys house?Wonderful ! Everyone had a good timeA. holding B. to hold C. being held D. held参考答案：D略4. One cannot choose but _ move

3、d by his deeds after knowing the teacher has adopted five orphans. A. be B. being C. to be D. to have been参考答案：A 5. _nearly all our money , we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel .A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent参考答案：A本题考察的是分词做状语用法。动词spend与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词spending的形式，而本句中

4、spend all our money是发生在谓语动词之前的，所以使用现在分词的完成式having spent。句义：几乎把所有的钱都花完了，我们没有钱住宾馆了。B项通常在句中做目的状语。CD项表示被动。故A正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法举一反三_ many times, he still repeated the same mistake.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. TellingD. Told答案A 解析试题分析：句意：他虽然被告诉过许多次但仍旧犯同样的错误。这里是非谓语动词做状语，having done在谓语动词之前发生表示主动。 havin

5、g been done在谓语动词之前发生表示被动。选A。6. This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of参考答案：B解析：according to 根据 regardless of 不管，不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就.而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.7. Sill

6、y me! I forgot the color1 of my luggageWhat about over there?Athe one Bone Cthat Dthose参考答案：C【知识点】代词解析：one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones. that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。the one 是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用the ones。这里代替是是上文的luggage,并且特指故用that。句意：,我好傻呀!我忘了我的行李包的颜色。那边的那个是吗？【典型总结】it

7、 同名同物one 同名异物 代指“不特定”名词。that 同名异物 代指“特定”名词。8. The main reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in birth rates _a fall in death rates as a _ of improvements in medical care. A. and; difference B. as; consequence C. but; result D. or; cause参考答案：B9. Toms parents are worried that he is_to t

8、he computer games which is_to children.A. addicted; addict B. addictive; addictedC. addicted; addictive D. addictive; addict参考答案：C本题句意为“汤姆的父母担心他对电脑游戏上瘾了，那些游戏使孩子成瘾。”均为形容词，addicted指（人）对-上瘾的，addicitve 指（物）使人成瘾的考点定位 考查形容词的使用。10. She _ a smile when she heard her family went to Italy without her.A. wore B

9、. managed C. performed D. controlled 参考答案：B11. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment. A.didnt makeB.wouldnt makeC.hadnt makeD.wouldnt have made参考答案：B 【分析】句意：我后悔没有采纳你的意见。否则，我现在不会犯这么多错误。Otherwise表示“否则”，隐含一种条件在里面，现在这“条件”是不真实的，用虚拟语气；主句中at the moment表示现在，对现在的虚拟用w

10、ould+动词原形，故选B。【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对现在的虚拟。12. _ ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam.A. Being, to pass B. As he is, to pass C. He was, passing D. Having been, passing参考答案：D13. Amy, please tell the people _ for their turns to come to my office five minutes later. Yes, sir. A. wait B

11、. waited C. waiting D. to wait参考答案：C14. How can you learn anything, lets say, _ you spend all your spare time watching television?A. whileB. becauseC. whenD. unless参考答案：C15. This online game has been intended to improve childrens .A. intelligence B. reputation C. responsibility D. impression参考答案：A16

12、. Many local citizens wrote to the mayor, complaining that the police were always failing to take adequate measures to _ the growth in crime.A. decline B. quit C. reject D. check参考答案：D【命题立意】动词 decline vt 谢绝；婉拒 quit 退出 reject 拒绝；check 制止；抑制。很多当地市民给市长写信抱怨警察总是不能采取适当措施来抑制犯罪的增长。二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你校刚刚成立一个

13、中国传统文化社团。你的英国朋友 Tom 在青岛大学留学，他对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，邀请他来参加活动。内容包括:1. 该社团成立的目的；2. 该社团的活动内容和时间；3. 邀请他方便时来参加活动。注意:1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Tom, Im glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture, and Im writing to you to take part in the Chinese traditional culture club activities of o

14、ur school.The Chinese traditional culture club has just been established, which is aimed to encourage the students to know more Chinese traditional culture and to broaden the students horizons by learning and researching. Since the day it was set up, many interesting and meaningful activities have b

15、een held, like Chinese poems, calligraphy, Chinese traditional festival, Chinese tea art and so on. All the activities are held at weekends or on holidays.It will be a great pleasure if you could come and have fun with us. Im sure we will have a wonderful time together. If youd like to participate,

16、please let us know at your earliest convenience.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给英国朋友Tom写一封信。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，你校刚刚成立一个中国传统文化社团。你的英国朋友 Tom 在青岛大学留学，他对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，邀请他来参加活动。内容包括：1. 该社团成立的目的；2. 该社团的活动内容和时间；3. 邀请他方便时来参加活动。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文

17、中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。定语从句的使用：The Chinese traditional culture club has just been established, which is aimed to encourage the students to know more Chinese

18、traditional culture and to broaden the students horizons by learning and researching.All the activities are held at weekends or on holidays.被动语态的使用，It will be a great pleasure if you could come and have fun with us. 条件状语从句 等三、 阅读理解18. Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of wat

19、ers in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino. The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.One example is the work of two scientists

20、 at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993. That was when

21、southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Af

22、rica, and could prevent many people from starving.33. El Nino is known as _.A. the changing of the weather in southern AfricaB. the weather which brings drought（旱灾）to AfricaC. the warming of waters in the Pacific OceanD. the weather phenomenon that brings heavy rains to Africa34. Scientists study El Nino in order that _.A. they can put all this information into the