2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　选择性必修第3册　Unit 6　Nature in words

1、 背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2021深圳市调研考试)He parked his bike and bounded up two flights of stairs to the chief editors door2(心理描写)(2021济南市统一考试)I was struck by her thoughtfulness and sympathy3(景物描写)(2021南通市模拟)Daisy had a beautiful dollhouse for her birthday, a dark green threestory house with lots of furniture(

2、2021苏锡常镇四市模拟)The meal I cooked that night must have been terrible because Anil gave it to a stray dog and told me to be offBut I just hung around, smiling in my most appealing way, and he couldnt help laughing课标单词背诵(先填后背)1weekly adj一周一次的，每周的2shaving n刮胡子3church n教堂4rhyme n儿歌，童谣5innocent adj天真无邪的6whe

3、at n小麦7chorus n合唱曲8dozen number 一打；许多9thorough adj仔细的；缜密的10launch n推出，发起11reputation n名誉，名望12diamond n钻石单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1insist v坚称，坚决认为2bend v变弯曲3enhance v改进；增强4sweep v吹过，掠过5ban v禁止，取缔用所给词的适当形式填空1(2021天津3月卷)As I swept(sweep) up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the mon

4、ths2(2021全国甲卷)Banned(ban)from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said3There were a lot of students in the reading room, most of whom bent(bend) their heads down over their books4The man insisted(insist) that he was just defending himself when attacked5This is a

5、good opportunity to enhance(enhance) the reputation of the company派生单词语境运用1inspect v视察，检查inspector n检查员，巡视员inspection n视察，检查2gentle adj轻柔的；温和的gently adv轻柔地；温和地gentleness n轻柔；温和3puzzle n谜 v迷惑，使困惑puzzled adj困惑的，无法理解的puzzling adj令人迷惑的4precise adj精确的；一丝不苟的precisely adv精确地5elegance n优美；简洁elegant adj优美的；优

6、雅的elegantly adv优美地；优雅地6passion n强烈感情，激情passionate adj具有强烈信念的passionately adv具有强烈信念地用所给词的适当形式填空1The child was crying all the timeA volunteer came and patted him gently, then gave a gentle smileHer gentleness made the child calm down slowly(gentle)2The precise location of the wreck was discovered in 1

7、988The probe found it precisely where it was(precise)3Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also we respect her for the elegance of her behavior(elegant)4The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question(puzzle)5The building is regularly inspected by the fire

8、safety inspectors(inspect)6Having a passionate interest in music, he always played the violin with passion(passion)1(2021全国甲卷)Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringingAA(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯，弯道B弯曲C弯

9、腰2(2017天津卷)That is happening in the UK and Singapore，where governmentprovided driverless vehicles are being launchedBA发射B投入使用C(事件的)发起短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1talk away喋喋不休2come round拜访；探访；再次出现3break out爆发4alertto提醒注意；使意识到5cause harm to对造成伤害6urgeto do敦促做7target for的目标8stand by坚持选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1As soon as I grew

10、up to be an adult, the Spring Festival seemed to come round quicker every year2When the war broke out, the two countries broke off their diplomatic relation3Admitting your ideas, I still stand by what I said earlier at the meeting4Nobodys listening, but she just keeps talking away5The plan doesnt so

11、und very practicalIt is bound to become the target for the attack句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1by the time引导时间状语从句Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks当我到达电影院时，电影已经开演约半个小时了。By the time I got to the cinema, the film ha

12、d been on for about half an hour2The reason whyis that“的原因是”The reason why they are doing this is that they think these words are irrelevant to children, so instead theyve replaced them with terms like “film”我们迟到的原因是我们的车在路上出故障了。The reason why we are late is that our car broke down on the way3moretha

13、n“与其说不如说”Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific听到这个坏消息，与其说那位教授生气了，还不如说他感到遗憾。The old professor was more sorry than angry when he heard the bad news1insist 课本义v坚称，坚持认为增补义v坚决要求(1)insist that坚持认为，坚持说(从句用陈述语气)(2)insist that坚持要求某人做从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”(3)insist on sth坚持

14、说(4)insist on/upon doing坚持做insist on his/him wearing a suit 坚持要他穿西装insist on her innocence 坚持说她是无辜的基础练习单句语法填空The government insisted that plans (should) be made(make) to help those out of workMy husband and I insisted that our children were(be) old enough to make their beds链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句/续写佳句)如果你坚持并

15、尽自己最大的努力，你一定会实现你的梦想。You are sure to achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best这个小男孩无视妈妈的怒火坚持要买那个玩具。The little boy insisted that he (should) buy/insisted on buying that toy in spite of his mothers anger2ban 课本义v禁止，取缔增补义n禁令高考原句2021全国甲卷I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the d

16、amage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel(1)ban sth禁止某事ban sbfrom(doing) sth禁止某人(做)某事(2)a ban on有关的禁令put a ban on 禁止a fishing ban 禁渔期；禁渔令be banned from driving after drinking alcohol 酒后禁止开车lift a ban on解除的禁令基础练习单句语法填空The ban on driving after drinking a

17、lcohol has been carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidentsHe was banned from the meeting because of his bad behaviour链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)It is a rule that the students are not allowed to play computer games in our school(高级表达)It is a rule that the students are banned fr

18、om playing computer games in our school名师点津“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的短语还有：keep sbfrom doing sth；prevent sb(from) doing sth；stop sb(from) doing sth；forbid sbfrom doing sth。3reputation n名誉，名望高考原句2019全国卷Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of pe

19、ace?have a good/bad reputation (as/for)(作为/因为而) 有好/坏名声enjoy a good reputation 享有盛誉live up to ones reputation 名不虚传，不负盛名ruin ones reputation 毁掉某人声誉，使某人声名狼藉have a reputation for being funny and charming 以风趣和富有魅力而闻名earn/gain/acquire a good reputation as a doctor 作为医生获得好名声enjoy a worldwide reputation 享誉全

20、球基础练习单句语法填空He has a good reputation as a physician for his patience and skillsShe devoted herself entirely to her research, which earned her a good reputation in her field链接写作完成句子(记叙文佳句)他真是名副其实的“活雷峰”。He really lived up to his reputation as a “living Lei Feng”钟南山因在医学领域杰出的贡献而享有盛誉。Zhong Nanshan has enj

21、oyed a good reputation for his great contributions to the field of medicine4stand by坚持；遵守；支持；无动于衷；袖手旁观(1)stand for 代表；主张，坚持；容忍(多用于否定句)stand out 出色，杰出；显著；突出stand up to经得起(检验、审查等)；经受得住，能承受(2)cant stand (sb/sth)doing 不能忍受(某人/某物)做某事stand by you what happens 无论如何都支持你stand by every word I said 恪守我说过的每一句话基

22、础练习单句语法填空Having been painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractiveI cant stand working(work) with Jane in the same officeShe just refused to stop talking while she worksIs this newlybuilt building going to stand up to the strongest gales?We Chinese stand for peace and

23、 wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)当你的朋友需要帮助时，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？How can you stand by and do nothing when your friend needs help?人们通常在中秋节吃月饼，因为月饼象征着家庭团圆。People usually eat moon cakes on MidAutumn Festival, because moon cakes stand for family union5教材原句Some also said that her work wa

24、s more emotional than scientific一些人还说，她的工作与其说是科学上的，不如说是情感上的。句法句式句中morethan意为“与其说倒不如说”。在此结构中，肯定的是more后面的内容，而否定的是than后面的内容。morethan结构中的more还可以看作是much或many的比较级，修饰形容词或副词，意为“比多；比更”。(1)more than数词或从句 “超过”more than形容词 “非常”more than名词 “不只是；不仅是”(2)no more than “只不过；仅仅”not more than “不超过；至多”more accuracy than

25、 originality 准确性多，独创性少more diligent than clever 与其说聪明，倒不如说勤奋基础练习单句语法填空As far as I know, he is more careful than the othersAlthough Tom is very tall, he was a kid really, not more than sixteenHis whole school education added up to no more than three years链接写作完成句子(续写佳句/应用文佳句)当她的儿子再次向她撒谎时，她与其说生气，倒不如说伤心

26、。She was more sad than angry when her son lied to her again得知你的中国朋友邀请你参加晚宴，我非常高兴。I am more than pleased/glad to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend夯基固本基础强化用所给词的正确形式填空1She insisted that the boy had stolen(steal) her wallet and that he (should) be sent(send) to the police sta

27、tion2The branch bent(bend) but didnt break when the boy climbed along it3Although she was found guilty，the young lady continued to insist on her innocence(innocent)4The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced (enhance) in the past few years5He looked puzzled s

28、o I repeated the puzzling question(puzzle)在空白处填入一个适当的词1The man insisted on/upon finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby2A number of airlines were banned from transporting passengers to the UK because of the epidemic3Being exposed to sunlight for too much time causes harm to ones

29、skin4Since you have made up your mind, just go aheadWe will stand by you5We are planning to launch a campaign to alert the public to the danger of driving after drinking强技提能语言运用语法填空People have been making use of natural supplies for 1thousands (thousand)of yearsFor example, many trees are being cut

30、and fresh water is being wasted, 2which has caused harm to environmentWith the 3development (develop)of technology and the increase of the population, the amount and range of materials 4taken(take) by people will have increasedIt is estimated that this trend will continue in the years 5to come (come

31、) However, natural resources are not inexhaustibleSome resources are already nearly used 6upFor example, we can see the end of the worlds fuel 7being(be) within sightSuch an essential daily item as water is 8in short supply in many parts of the worldWe can no 9longer(long) thoughtlessly use the reso

32、urces provided by NatureWe must learn to conserve what remainsLaws should also 10be made(make) to ban people from destroying too many natural resources文本写作Step 1要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)环境问题是当今的热门话题。它不仅危害我们的健康，而且对我们的未来也有很大的影响。The environmental matter is a hot topic nowadaysNot only does it cause harm to our health，but it also has a great impact on our future由于缺乏环保意识，空气、噪音和水污染严重影响了人们的健康。Due to/Because of lacking environmenta