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1、关于初中英语比较级第1页,共19页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四形容词副词的级1.形容词的原形就是原级.very / so / too / quite +原级(副词修饰形容词,副词) She is very beautiful. The weather is so terrible. The math problem is too difficult. The boy is quite tall He works very hard.2.比较级,表示较或更一些的意思。本单元我们学习加er,ier和more的比较级。A +(be;实义动词)+比较级+than +B第2页,共19页
2、,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四比较级,要变化一般词尾加er。(long-longer, tall-taller)词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)重读闭音节,单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner)辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。(happy-happier, funny-funnier) 多音节更容易,词前加more 便可以。(outgoing- more outgoing)让我们归纳并熟记:比较级(形容词/副词)的构成口诀第3页,共19页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四Gong H
3、anlin is _ _ Liu Huan.Liu Huan sings _ _ Gong Hanlin.better thanthinner than第4页,共19页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四Gao Yuanyuan is as _ (漂亮) as Sun Li.Sun Li works as _ (努力) as Gao Yuanyuan. hardbeautiful第5页,共19页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四1.This book is much more interesting than that one.2.His word is much bet
4、ter than mine.3.Physics is a little harder than Chemistry.4.Today weather is even colder.5.Transportation in this city is a lot busier.6. Our school is much more beautiful than it was last yearmuch, even, far, a little, a lot + 比较级但不能用very, so, too , quite 来修饰点拨一:修饰比较级的词“的多”“稍一点”。“甚至”, “更”,“的多”“的多”第
5、6页,共19页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四much ,a little, far , a bit ,even, still, a lot 1.My hair is_(一点) shorter than yours.2.Today is _(得多) hotter than yesterday.3.Its cold yesterday,its _(甚至 )colder today.4. He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. many tired C. more tireder D. much more tired a little
6、muchevenExercises 1第7页,共19页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四asas同级比较, 两个“as”之间 必须使用形容词或副词原级。意为“如同一样”, not as / so as “不如一样”tallrun fastfunnyTina is as tall as Tara.Tina runs as fast as Tara.Tina is as funny as Tara.点拨二: as.as表示同级比较第8页,共19页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四 A:Does Liu Yang run as fast as Wang Yaping?A:Is
7、 Liu Yang as funny as Wang Yaping?B:Yes, she is.run fasttallB:No, she doesnt. She doesnt run as fast as Wang Yaping.Wang Yaping runs faster than her. A:Is Wang Yaping as tall as Liu Yang?B:No, she isnt. She is taller than Liu Yang.3aWang YapingLiu Yang第9页,共19页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四 Use the words to
8、 write questions and answers.1.Julie/tall/you Q: _ A: No, she isnt. Shes _ than me.2,Jack/run/fast/Sam Q:_ A: No, he doesnt. He runs_ than Sam.3.Your cousin/outgoing/you Q: _ A: No, she isnt. She s _ than me.4. Paul/ funny/Carol Q:_ A: No, he isnt. Hes _ than Carol.Is Julie as tall as you? taller 3a
9、 Does Jack run as fast as Sam? faster Is your cousin as outgoing as you?more outgoing Is Paul as funny as Carol? funnier 第10页,共19页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四温馨提示:使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点:1) than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式, 但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 如: My brother is taller than I / me. 2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, even, far, still, a
10、 little, a bit, a lot 等来修饰形容词比较级。(注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰,这是原级的修饰词)。如: He is much more serious than Sam.3) 上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独 使用不用连词than 。如: My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.第11页,共19页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四4) .“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越” 。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级”如:Its getting worse and
11、worse. The group became more and more popular.5). “Which / Who is + 比较级?”比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较时用此句型。如:Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?第12页,共19页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四6) Less +原级结
12、构示表示降级的比较级.意为“不如”.表示一方不如另一方如:This room is less beautiful than that one . 这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。“not as /so+形容词或副词原形+as” 如:It is not as/so warm today as yesterday. 今天不如昨天暖和。 He did not come as /so early as Wang Lin. 他不如王林来得早。 = It is less warm today than yesterday.= He came less early than Wang Lin.第13页,共19页,
13、2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四根据句意填入单词的正确形式: 1. My brother is two years _(old) than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is. 4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is _(big), yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys. 7.Ben
14、_ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. older fat younger thinner bigger long jumps higher Does better does 第14页,共19页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big) than _(she). 11.Which is _(
15、heavy), the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_ (early) than the boys? No, they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _ (slow).15.The child doesnt _(write) as _(fast) as the students. tall bigger hers heavier earlier Do earlier dont slowly more slowly write f
16、ast 第15页,共19页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.1.Are you taller ?_2.Are you funnier?_3.Are you more outgoing?_4.Do you study English harder?_5.Do you sing better?_训练Yes, I am. Im taller now than I was two years ago Yes, I am. Im funnier now
17、 than I was two years ago. No, I am not. Im less outgoing now than I was two years ago. Yes, I do. I study harder now than I did two years ago Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two years ago.第16页,共19页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四Writing:Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are differ
18、ent now.3b I was shorter and more outgoing two years ago. But now, I am taller and less outgoing. I am not as funny now as I was two tears ago. I sing better now than I did two years ago. I study English harder now than I did two years ago.第17页,共19页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四Tom is than Sam.(calm)Pedro is than Paul.(short)Tina is than Tara.(friendly)Paul is than Pedro.(thin)Ruth is than Rose.(serious)Bob is a little tha
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