天津北辰区霍庄中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、天津北辰区霍庄中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The government requires that every primary school student do sports for at least one hour every day. _. It is high time that students took exercise in order to build a strong body. A. Thats what I dont agree with B. Thats not the pointC. No wonder D. I cant agree more

2、参考答案：D2. 参考答案：A略3. - The Chinese government is trying to protect the giant panda.- I know. By 2020, they _ about 69,500 square miles of land to the countrys nature reserve system.A. add B. are adding C. will add D. will have added 参考答案：D4. Homework _, I turned on the computer and tried to do some on

3、line shopping.A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. finishes参考答案：B5. First aid is a temporary form of help to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets before a doctor can be found.Agiving；injuredBgiven；injuring Cgiven；injured Dgiving；injuring参考答案：C6. When asked whether the information on the Intern

4、et is true or false, they were not sure.A. half of whom said B. half of them sayingC. half of them said D. half of whom saying参考答案：C【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分。句意：当被问及互联网上的信息是真是假时，一半的人说他们不确定。分析句子结构，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，再看后半句中空格后面是they were not sure，是一个完整的句子，所以它应该是一个宾语从句，前面缺少主句，所以排除B/D项，另外whom不能作主句的主语，它是一个定语从句的标

5、志，故答案为C。7. I paid him 200 yuan for the sneakers. Oh, he charged you too much. You _ them with half the money. A. could have bought B. neednt have bought C. must have bought D. wouldnt have bought参考答案：A略8. Ross sat _against the wall and listened to Miss Rebecca_.Aclose；closeBclosely；closely Cclosely；

6、close Dclose；closely参考答案：D9. This advertisement is a/an_ example of their marketing strategyA. average B. specific C. typical D. flexible参考答案：C10. I really dont want to talk about _ exam we took just now. Im not in _ mood for it. A. the; theB. the; aC. an; aD. an; the参考答案：A11. -Did Linda see the tra

7、ffic accident?-No, no sooner _ than it happened. A. she had left B. she left C. did she leave D. had she left参考答案：D12. -Would you like to go to the movies with me on Saturday?-_, but I promised to visit my grandparents. A. I cant B. Id like to C.I dont D. I will 参考答案：B13. This special school accepte

8、d all disabled students, educational level and background.A.according toB.regardless ofC.in addition toD.in terms of参考答案：B提示:题意:这所学校接受所有的残疾学生,不论他们的教育背景和水平如何。according to“根据,依照”;regardless of“不管,不顾”;in addition to“除之外(还有)”;in terms of“以角度,就而言”。14. His efforts to raise money for his program were _ bec

9、ause no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain参考答案：D15. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _ you.A. talking to B. referring to C. turning to D. listening to参考答案：B略16. _ full preparations, we decided to put off the

10、meeting till next week. A. We didnt make B. Having not made C. Not having made D. We hadnt made 参考答案：C17. I before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightnt worryB. mightnt have worriedC. neednt worryD. neednt have worried参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词的完成式。句意：在我去新学校之前我没有必

11、要担忧，因为我这里的同学对我很友善。neednt have done本没必要做某事，而实际上已经做了。根据下文for my classmates here are very friendly to me可知，此处指“我本不必担忧”。故选D。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.

12、can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：I neednt have bought so much wi

13、ne only five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，ought to的语气比should强一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来

14、说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.18. Can you show me Mr.Jaffers office，please?_.But I dont know if he is in at the moment.AThanks BGo onCSure DYou are welcome参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 短

15、文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full with freshness and beauty of spri

16、ng, with the sun shining and birds sing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eyes. A young couple in a boat are eating, talking and laughing loudly as if we were the only people in the world. What was worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake,

17、 total ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby. What shame!Such behavior left me deep in thought. Because all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did so, the lake will be seriously polluted or soon turned into a huge dustbin.参考答案：短文改错：Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my f

18、riends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full with freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds sing. When I was filled或of singingenjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eyes. A young eyecouple in a boat are eating, talking and laughing loudly as if

19、 we were the only people in the were theyworld. What was worse ,they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, total ignoring the totallynoticeable sign “No Littering” nearby. What shame! aSuch behavior left me deep in thought. Because all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the If couple did so,

20、 the lake will be severely polluted or soon turned into a huge dustbin. and三、 阅读理解20. It is true that shyness can be a disadvantage socially for those who suffer from it seriously. I mean real shyness, not somebody who is simply quiet. Quiet people could be shy, but on the other hand, they may just

21、be observing because they are unsure of you or others in your company. They may be capable of being extrovert (性格外向的) and sociable, but on some particular occasions, they are quiet.I have learnt from my experience that those who observe and listen more and talk less can gain a position of strength.

22、This means that even a very shy person, the type who is reluctant to talk in company , especially new company, can become a strong person in just about anything they choose. Remember, knowledge is power, and a shy introvert (性格内向的人) is in a better position to gain knowledge than an extrovert. Introv

23、erted people can give great attention to learning, and as good listeners they can take in an enormous amount from others. Over time, people can come to respect them far more than the extrovert who speaks a lot. Usually about themselves.What does it take , then for a very shy person to be that successful person they have always wanted to be ? They may only need one more thing to push themselves on their way. They need to dare themselves to take the leap; and when they do , they will probably fi