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1、天津武清区杨村第七中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题9. This is the largest clock in the world, _ the minute hand is six meters long. A. where B. of which C. which D. whose参考答案:B略2. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge., A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However seri
2、ous a problem D. What serious a problem参考答案:C略3. _ have an internal clock that controls the beating of our heart and the _ of our breathing.A. Human being, steps B. Human beings, steps C. Humans, pace D. Man, pace参考答案:C4. Sorry,Betty!I forgot to inform you of the change of time._AForget it BDont men
3、tion itCThats right DWith pleasure 参考答案:A考查情景交际。Forget it 忘了吧,算了吧(回答道歉);Dont mention it 不用谢;Thats right 那是对的;With pleasure 乐意效劳(回答请求)。根据句意选A。5. The male is found of theft while the female is . Aguilty; guilty Binnocence; guilty Cinnocent; guilty Dguilty; innocence参考答案:C 6. All of us have already kno
4、wn _ she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad.A. this B. what C. which D. that参考答案:B12. They didnt turn up at the meeting yesterday. Otherwise, they _ the report. A. had listened to B. would listen to C. should listen to D. would have listened to参考答案:D8. The Guinness company hired two English
5、men to write later became the Guinness Book of World Records. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dthen参考答案:C9. Jack will hold a meeting _ people can voice their opinions on todays global economyAwhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhose参考答案:C【知识点】考查定语从句。句意:Jack将举行会议,在会议上人们可以就全球经济发表自己的看法。空后的定语从句中主语、宾语俱全,排除A。可将定语从句还原为:people can voi
6、ce their opinions on todays global economy at the meeting。at the meeting在句中作地点状语,换成引导词就是where,故填C。10. I didnt find the way to the station._ I had told you about it in detail.A. How come? B. No wonder. C. No problem. D. Who cares?参考答案:A11. Though its a challenging job, he did it it took me. A. one-th
7、ird a time B. one-third timeC. the one-third time D. one-third the time参考答案:D12. _ the heart attack,Monica brought her doctor a bunch of flowers to express her thanks()ASurvivingBTo surviveCSurvivedDHaving survived参考答案:D题干中survive和主语Monica构成主谓关系,要用主动;句意表达的是survive动作发生在brought之前,要用完成式故选D13. The talk
8、between the two leaders was aimed at ending the long of war between the two countries Asense Bstate Ccase Dcondition参考答案:C14. Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.A. I would imagine so B. Youve got me thereC. By all means D. Im with you o
9、n that参考答案:A【详解】考查情景交际。A. I would imagine so我想是这样; B. Youve got me there是你把我逼上那条路的; C. By all means一定,务必; D. Im with you on that我同意你的看法。句意:做交换学生要花很多钱吗?我想是的,但是你可以申请奖学金和学生贷款。结合句意可知选A。15. David couldnt tell _from far away whether the green traffic light meant going straight or turning left.A. on purpos
10、eB. at randomC. in shortD. for sure参考答案:D略16. Mr Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life _ if I were better organized.A. will be B. would have been C. would be D. will have been参考答案:C试题分析:句意:西蒙先生总是试图让我记住,要是我安排有序的话,我的生活会更容易多。if I were better organized.提示是虚拟语气,与现在事实相反
11、用would加动词原形。故选C。17. While he has failed again and again, he never gives up in order to his dream.Aachieve Bawake Cadmit Dcontrol参考答案:A18. Why didnt you tell him the good news that day? his telephone number, I . A.Had I known; would ring him up B.Should I know; would have rung him upC.If I knew; woul
12、d ring him up D.Had I known; would have rung him up参考答案:D19. you eat the correct food be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Unless; will you B. Only if; you will C. Only if; will you D. Unless; you will 参考答案:C二、 书面表达20. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友George要来北京,其间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程,来信希望你能推荐一个课程。请你给他回信,内容包括:1.
13、 你推荐的课程,2. 该课程的内容,3. 你推荐的理由。注意:词数100左右。_参考答案:Dear George.I am delighted to hear that you want to take a course about Chinese traditional culture. I am writing to recommend one on Beijing Opera.This course. “Introduction to Beijing Opera”, which will be held in Beijing next month for two weeks, conta
14、ins two sections. A lecture on the history of Beijing Opera will introduce its time-honored development, including the detailed process of how it spread. What takes the course to a new height is a theater trip. Stepping into Mci Lanfang Theatre, youll get a taste of the performance techniques by app
15、reciating how the voices and motions arc perfectly combined on the stage.I heartily recommend this course to you based on the following reasons. I know you love drama so much, so you will be able to more easily understand Sheng. Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, the five main characters of Beijing Opera. It is a
16、lso an interactive course, in which you will have a chance to communicate with opera performers face to face.I hope my introduction is helpful. Please let me know if you have further questions.Yours,Li Hua本文书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封回信。第1步:根据提示可知,本篇是一篇回信:假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友George要来北京,其间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程,来信希望你能
17、推荐一个课程。请你给他回信,内容包括:你推荐的课程;该课程的内容;你推荐的理由。第2步:根据写作要求确定关键词,如:take a course选课;Beijing Opera京剧;Introduction to Beijing Opera对京剧的介绍;on the stage.在舞台上;have a chance to communicate with与-有一个交流的机会;face to face面对面;等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本
18、文内容完整,语言规范,鱼片连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。21. 一家英语报社现以移动支付为话题向中学生征文。移动支付已全面走进我们的生活,但人们对此褒贬不一。请结合它的优点和缺点,以及你的个人观点写一篇征文。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇:移动支付mobile payment;电子账户e-account 参考答案:Mobile payment is becoming increasingly popular in China. However, peoples opinions are divided
19、 on the cashless payment. Most students argue that not only is cashless payment quick and convenient, but it saves paper. However, those not in favor of mobile payment hold that their primary concern is the safety of e-accounts, from where hackers may steal money easily. Thats where I disagree, for
20、almost all the e-accounts are insured and available only with passwords or fingerprints. Therefore, Im deeply convinced that its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages and the green payment deserves to be promoted.三、 阅读理解22. NEW YORK Picking a Christmas tree takes most people a few minutes, or a
21、couple of hours if they head for the woods. Dave Murbach needs 11 months.Almost every day of every year, Murbachs thoughts turn to vision of a perfectly shaped evergreen tree that will take everyones breath away. Murbach is the man responsible for finding the towering tree that makes more attractive
22、 Manhattans Rockefeller Center each Christmas season. “Im always looking for a tree,” the centers chief gardener says. “I look for it even when I go to the beach in the summer. Its like a homework assignment hanging over your head.” And if he gets it wrong, theres nothing hiding it. “Every day its u
23、p, 400,000 people go by, and 2.5 million people watch the lighting celebration on television,” he says. This years tree, a 74-foot Nomy spruce (云杉) from Richfield, Ohio, flown to New York on the worlds largest cargo plane, was lighted on December 2. The arrival of the tree leads in the Christmas sea
24、son in New York a tradition dating back to 1931, when the workers building Rockefeller Center put up a small tree with decoration. The search for the next years tree starts soon after the old tree is chopped up for wood chips and horse-jumping logs. Murbach has three standards: The tree must be at l
25、east 65 feet high, at least 35 feet across and leaves thick enough not to see through. Thats not as simple as it sounds. Though forests are full of evergreens, few get enough sunlight or space to fill out. And branches in snow regions often break under the weight, making trees unbalanced. Back at th
26、e office, he sorts through hundreds of letters from people offering their trees, many addressed simply to “Mr. Christmas Tree Man.”Though there was occasional anxiety attack and sleepless night, Murbach knows the effect the tree has on people: “Its for bringing people together, attempting to bring t
27、ogether people you love. Thats what I hope it sets off.” But Murbach says hes always too worn out to celebrate Christmas.51. Which is the correct order of the events in the passage? a. Murbachs thoughts turn to a perfectly shaped tree. b. 2.5 million people watch the Christmas tree. c. The tree is flown to New York. d. It was lighted on December 2. e. The tree is chopped up. f. Murbach searches for the tree. A. a, b, c, d, e, f B. c,
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